Modal German Must and have to in English language. Have to Modal design When put must and when have to
Є richly significant. Vіn can get used as an independent meaning of the word with the meanings of "mother, mother", as an addition to the warehouse of folding diesel forms and as a modal with a frequent to at the meaning of obov'yazku / need.
Modal verbally have to that yoga meaning
Modal language have to expresses the meaning of obligatory chi necessities, called out by such evocative conditions: "impressions, brought, torment through that other situation."
He has to wear a tie at work. - Youmu has to wear a crib to work (dress code zobov'yazuє).
Children have to go to school. - Children need (need) to go to school.
You have to be back at 10 o'clock. - You need to turn around about the 10th year.
I have got to go now. - At once I am tempted to go (I need to go at once).
He has got to take this book back to the library or he will get a fine. - We can send this book back to the library, otherwise we will take the fine.
Forms of the modal disword have to
Modal language have to Vikoristovuetsya in the present, past and future hours. After have to followed verbally in non-significant forms (simple infinitive).
Modal verb have to have Present Simple
present simple(Today's simple hour): have to / has to(3 l. one. h.)
I have to go. - I need to go. /I don't have to go. - I don't need to go. / Do you have to go? - Do you need to go?
He has to go. - Youmu needs to go. / He doesn't have to go. - Youmu doesn't need to go. / Does he have to go? - Youmu needs to go?
The Present Simple (to the right simple hour) has a modal word have to make the shape has to for 3 individuals alone ( he, she, it), for all other types - have to. Zarechennya settles for the help of an additional idiom do/ does(for 3 l. one. h.), after which a part is put not:
do not have to=don't have to
does not have to=doesn't have to
They don't have to go. She doesn't have t o go.
To brighten food do/ does(for 3 l. one. h.) blame on the cob of speech:
Do stink have to go? Does she have to go?
Have got to or has got to(For 3 individuals one hour) victorious is important at the present hour. Nutrition and negative propositions are settled for help have/ has:I have got to go (=I've got to go). -I haven't got to go. - have you got to go?
He has got to go (=He's got to go). - He hasn't got to go. - Has he got to go?
Modal verb have to have Past Simple
past simple(minuly simple hour): had to
I had to go. - I had to go.
I didn't have to go. - I didn't get to go.
Did you have to go? - Did you happen to go?
At Past Simple (past simple hour) have to make a shape had to did:
did not have to = didn't have to
They didn't have to go. Did stink have to go?
Modal language have to have Future Simple
Future Simple(Maybutnіy simple hour): will have to
I will have to go. - I have to go.
I won't have to go. - I can't get to go.
Will you have to go? - Do you have to go?
At Future Simple (for the future simple hour) have to make a shape will have to(For all osib). Food and drink are settled for the help of an additional idiocy will:
will not have to = won't have to
They won't have to go. Will stink have to go?
Modal language have to have different hours. Apply live
Give respect to propositions with modal dialect have to at different hours:
Jane has to get up early to catch the coach (Present Simple). Jane has to get up early to get on the bus.
It was something she had to agree to (Past Simple). - Tse bulo those, on which the bula is zmushena, wait.
You've just broken the law and you will have to answer for it (Future Simple). — You just violated the law and you happen to be charged for it.
You don't have to cheer up if you don't want to (Present Simple)! - You don’t need to have fun, if you don’t want to.
why did you have to stay at home yesterday (Past Simple)? — Because my parents were not at home and I had to look after my little sister. Why did you happen to be homeless yesterday? - Because the fathers were not at home, I needed to look after my young sister.
Will you have to get up early tomorrow (Future Simple)? - Do you have to get up early tomorrow?
Have to chi must?
Modal language have to even close to the meanings of the modal dialect, it is often called the equivalent must. But the difference in values is still є: must means obov'yazok / necessity, based on special thoughts of the one who speaks, and have to- Nebkhіdnіst, viklikan furnishing zzovnі.
Children must wear a uniform at school. “Children can wear uniforms at school (that's right, I think so).
Children have to wear a uniform at school. - Children are guilty (zmushenі) wear uniforms at school (there are obov'yazkovo such rules).
I must answer this letter. (= I have to answer this letter.)
I can write on the whole sheet.
Forms of modal disword:
MUST win in all persons and may lie until the present and future hour.
I must do it now. I'm bugging you all at once.
I must do it tomorrow. I'm bugging you tomorrow.
The past hour must vikoristovuetsya less in indirect promo.
Negative form: must not (mustn't).
Request form: must I? and etc.
Nutrition-negative form: must I not? (mustn't I?) etc.
Zamіst dієslova must can buti get used to the language have to at the present and future hour, and at the present and past hour, at the rose form, get used to have got to, had got to and etc.
The past hour is the deputy of the word must get used to the word have at the last hour with the coming infinitive with to (had to) or had got to.
The nutritional form of turnover has to be settled for the help of an additional dialogue to do, a have got to - a way of staging a dialogue have before pіdlyagaє.
A negative form of turnover is to settle down for the help of an additional word to do a have got to - a way to set up a restriction not after the word have.
Particular differences in significant meals at the present time Have I got to?і Do I have to? etc., etc., but the rest is better for expressing primary diy. There are no special differences and between forms have to last hour Had I (got) to?і Did I have to? and so on, the proteo remains shorter.
Future hour of turnover have to utvoryuetsya just like that, like a simple inconsistency hour at the time of living in some other language.
Why does he have to go there? (= Why has he got to go there?)
Why can you go there?
I don't have to go there. (= I haven't got to go there.)
I don't need to go there.
We didn't have to go there with John.
We didn't get to go there with John.
Did he have to go there with her?
Did you happen to drink there from her?
Will he have to ask her about it again?
How could youma ever ask again?
I shan't have to go to that place again.
I don't get to go there again.
Vzhivannya dієslіv must і have to
In solid form:
1. Must- for the expression of a moral obligation, duty, imposing a kimono or vihіdnih vіd of who to speak, as well as internally aware of the need.
You must make your bed yourself.
You can make your bed yourself.
Go if you must.
Go, as it is necessary (as you care for the necessary).
I must go immediately.
I need to go negainoly (shards can be pizno thinly).
Have to- Vyslovlennya obov'yazku, ale viklikanoї obstavina.
You will have to make your bed yourself when you join the army.
You are guilty of covering yourself lightly, if you go to the army. ( Army goiter.)
He has to get up at 7 o'clock.
Vin is guilty of getting up about the 7th year. ( Surround me with zmushuyut - for example, vin navchaetsya at the first change.)
Respect:
For one individual, the difference is less.
Have to Traditionally, it is used to express a simple infusion, which is often repeated, to go over to the voice.
Must Vykoristovuetsya vyslovlyuvannya vkrai nebhіdnogo, important vlivu.
I have to be at my office at nine every day.
I am guilty of being on a robot today about 9 years old.
We have to water this cactus twice a month.
We are guilty of watering the cactus dvіchі for a month.
I must ring him up at 10. It's very important.
I can call youma about 10 years. Tse is important.
2. Must- Wislovlennya nastiynoy for the sake of a request. In such vipadkas, the Russian language is shifted (obov'yazkovo) guilty, (non-mandatory) necessary.
You must come and see our new house. It's so lovely.
It is your duty to come and marvel at our new house. Vin is such a badass.
You must read this article.
You can read this article without exception.
For the request form:
1. Must ta yoga equivalent have toі have got to- for vyslovlyuvannya duties and necessities. With any equivalent, have to and have got to more coexistence in these meanings in nutrition, lower must, shards of stink do not convey the additive signs of negligence, rozdratuvannya thinly, characteristic of the habitation of the word must, which may mean the language is guilty.
Must I go there immediately?
I obov'yazkovo mushu go there negainno?
When does he have to go there? (When has he got to go there?)
If you can go there?
2. Have to vikoristovuetsya more often, lower must, vyslovlyuvannya goiter's yazannya at the future, sponkayuschy call.
Shall I have to answer your question? When will you have to do it?
Do I need advice on your request? When will you need to grow?
3. Have to i (previous) must Vykorivuyutsya for the expression of a simple infusion, most often repeated.
child: Must I clean my teeth tonight?
Child: May I brush my teeth this evening?
Do you have to wind your watch every day?
Are you guilty of starting your own birthday today?
In the negative form, the victorious must not chi need not.
Must not - vkazuє on the fence diї.
Need not - show what you can't consume from your fellow diy.
You must not speak like that to your mother.
You don’t musish like that to talk about your mother.
You mustn't miss your lectures.
You don't mind skipping lectures.
If you have a headache need not go to school.
If your head hurts, you won't go to school.
At the request for food, which starts from the word must, have a solid victorious must, for the negative - needn't.
Mustn't so may the value of a categorical fence ( not possible, not guilty, defended), and this form is typical for animals from the fence to children, hanging ahead in stunned skinny.
You mustn't go there anyway.
At the same time, you cannot go there.
Mustn’t also get used to the meaning of “can’t” in the negative feedback on May…? (Chi can) ...?).
May I take that pen? - Can you take that pen? -
No, you mustn't. No, you can't.
2. Must Vikoristovuetsya vyslovlyuvannya pripuschennya. At any cost difference in vikoristan designs
must + Indefinite Infinitive and must + Perfect Infinitive
Must + Indefinite Infinitive vykoristovuetsya for the expression of imovirnosti, pardon, like to speak
completely plausible. Tse podednannya shifted maybe, ymovirno and victorious at the hour.
They must know yoga address.
1. Fuck, mabut (imovirno), know your address.
2. The stench can know the address.
Not must be in the library now.
1. Vin, maybe, at the same time at the library.
2. Vіn may be buti at the same time at the library.
Must + Perfect Infinitive vikoristovuetsya for the expression of ability, the admission of the same character, but at the end of the day until the past hour, and also shifted like maybe, ymovirno.
They must have known yoga address.
Look, maybe they knew yogo's address.
They must have forgotten my address.
Fuck, maybe, forget my address.
She must have gone to her parents.
Vaughn, maybe, went to the fathers.
Peculiarities of the use of kіlkіsnyh and ordinal numerals with numeration in the English language.
Modal language must vikoristovuetsya is important for the execution of duty, but in the roman language it is often replaced by turnover have to. In the article, we can look at the meaning of the word must, put it into practice, on the vіdmіnu vіd have to, should, be supposed to.
Table: modal English Must in solid, negative and nutritional forms
You must obey. - Tee guilty pidkoritisya (mandate).
You must do your duty. - Tee guilty vikonati svіy obov'yazok (borguvannya, mandate).
You must read more. - Tee guilty more reading (nonchalant joy).
Dieslovo must can be seen not only until the present, but until the future hour:
We must finish our work tomorrow. – Mi guilty finish our work tomorrow.
He must return in an hour. - Vin guilty turn around for a year.
To express the obov'yazku, for the sake of can vikoristovuvatysya and іnshі zasobi, read below for details.
2. Categorical fence
Modal language must in the negative form it means a categorical fence, but chi is not “not guilty”.
You must not smoke in this area. - zaboronyaetsya firing on this territory.
You mustn't break item in a store. - Can't break the goods at the store.
M'yakishі forms of fence - tse can't(especially popular in pink language) may not:
You can't just leave without paying for your meal. - In and you can not just drink without paying for the dish (not fenced).
You may not These are the tools. - To you can't take qi tools (farrowed).
3. Indulgence
For help must hovering in a singsong, like a promoter in vvazh plausible. Pripuschennya can be taken until the present hour. To restore respect, which for an innocent pardon, as if to speak does not respect the plausible, victorious.
3.1 Pripuschennya, scho shosuetsya current hour
He must see us from there. - Win, guilty buti call us.
Sandy must remember my address. - Sendi, guilty buti remember my address.
Especially often there is a turnover with a diaword:
You must be John. - In and, guilty buti, John.
He must be busy now. - Vin at once, guilty buti, occupations.
As if it is being conveyed, what is happening at the time of the promotion, the dialogue is being won -ing:
Where is he? - He must be swimming in the pool. - De vin? - Vin, maybe swim at the pool (at once).
3.2 Confession
Where is my phone? I must have forgotten it at home. - Where is my phone? I, maybe, forget yoga at home.
She must have been very dissapointed. - Vaughn guilty buti, more was disappointed.
Note: how to make excuses for the future hour?
Dieslovo must not vikoristovuetsya for the expression of the allowance, which can be seen until the future. For whom it is possible to vicoristovuvat іnshі zasobi, for example: probably, perhaps- maybe, to be likely to(We can, we can, we can).
Sichen, guilty buti be cold. – January will probably be cold / January is likely to be cold / Perhaps January will be cold.
Won, guilty buti, blast your man - She will probably forgive her husband / She is likely to forgive her husband / Perhaps she will forgive her husband.
It is the same to give respect to must cannot be induced in the negative form. For whom, other words are also victorious.
Vin, guilty buti, do not speak my English. - He probably doesn't speak English.
Modal language Must and turnover Have to
Synonymous with the word mustє turnover have to- be guilty. On the vіdmіnu vіd must you can victorious at any hour. In the negative form of guilt, it is not a fence, but the presence of necessity (“not guilty”). Mіzh them dosit a thin sense of difference.
Must vikoristovuetsya as a "stronger" goiter, vyslovlyuyuchi obov'yazok chi need to work, what you really respect for the need, what may be special to you, and also very important.
I must pass the exam. - I guilty lay down sleep (tse my goiter).
Have to you can say “m'yake” goiter: the need to grow, is often felt, sometimes it is so important.
We have to hurry. - US necessary pokvapitisya (We are guilty of pokvapitisya).
You don't have to tip a bartender here. - Here you not goiter give tea to the bartender (not guilty).
He didn't have to help me. - Vin no goiter help me.
I will have to wait. - Meni happen check.
However, the roman language have to often victorious in the same sense as must.
I have to pass the exam. - I guilty building sleep.
This proposition can be understood in two ways: 1) I am guilty of laying down sleep, to that of anger, goiter, 2) I am guilty of laying down sleep, to that of my special moral binding (as with the word must).
Let's try to match two propositions mustі have to, in order to better understand the retail, the Company went at the exit, at the process it was explained that it was important for Tim to carry his speeches. Bring youmu to help.
We must help Tim. – Mi guilty help Tim.
To whom Tim is our friend, we cannot leave him, he needs help. Well, what, having taken more speeches, can you bear it? We will help youma. In our place, Tim has grown bi just like that.
We have to help Tim. – Mi guilty help Tim.
Yakys Tim, taking more junk, lower the wines from the zmozі to drink. Through the new one, everyone has to go more easily, and ask for a check. Help Yomu to help, but I can’t take Yogo with me with an attacking mind.
This is an approximate butt, so the option is have to you can come and for the first time with Tim-friend. It’s too rich to lie in the context, concretely, and inspire the one with which intonation you say the phrase.
Zagalom have to, if you need to say in kshtalt "I'm guilty", "I'm embarrassed", "I'm afraid" and so on.
Retail Mіzh Must, Have to, Should, Be Supposed to
Retail between mustі have to we already sorted it out. We marvel at what modal diswords revitalize in them should that turnover be supposed to. The main thing is the one who stinks do not hang goiter, even though they can be translated by Russian language with the words "necessary" or "guilty".
Should- tse, vicorists (zokrema) vislovlyuvannya for the sake of, pomozhannya, recommendations. Tobto is not “you are guilty”, but “you are followed”:
You should try this cake, it's delicious. – Toby next(You are guilty / you are worth it / you need it) try this pie, wine is even more delicious.
We shouldn't leave the door open. It's cold out there. - US not varto(not next) fill the doors with judges. Sounds cold.
Virazi with turnover be supposed to often they are interchanged with the word "guilty", but not "guilty" in the meaning of "goiter, anger", but "guilty" in the meaning " according to the idea guilty” or “fucking on the uvazi, sho”. Retail is great.
I saw you outside smoking were supposed to be working. - I'm bachiv, like you smoked on the street, then you (for an idea) buv is to blame pratsyuvati (ale not pratsyuvav).
This is supposed to be the best day in my life, but I'm not feeling happy. – Tse maє buti (for an idea) the best day of my life, but I don’t feel happy.
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Hello, dear readers. I encourage you to talk about the Borg today. Hi, don't hurry up to hit the cross, I'm talking about binding with a sling, about.
What is your order to the word "guilty"? We were so wrapped up in childhood with the words “ty musish” and “you can’t”, which, I think, is not positive for everyone. To teach speakers at all trainings to recommend the uniqueness of such words as “required”, “maє”, so as not to evoke negative emotions and feelings from the listeners that happen to work against their will.
Ale needs to be said, the whole word can express a rіzny zmіst: less necessary, important, I recommend, I observe the moral obligation and so on. How are the meanings transmitted in English?
Let's take a look at what is modal diesel must view have to.
Try to guess why there is a difference between them for butts:
I have to work. - I'm mushu, I have to practice.
The Air is polluted in Beijing. I must wear a mask. - More wandering in Beijing. I may wear a mask.
Why should the words of the word be distinguished among themselves?
The main vіdmіnіst polyagaє that modal dієslovo must be of a special nature (internal goiter, borg). It seems simpler, the translation of the word "must" sounds like "guilty, goiter".
Have to in English language, it most often denotes goiter, reasoning with external reasons, victorious in situations, if you have set it for us.
Tim is not less, this difference is not so true in hard words. What can not be said about the recursion:
I don't have to buy souvenirs. - We don’t goiter (we don’t have to) buy souvenirs.
We mustn't park here. We can't park here.
Tobto modal diєslovo have to when transcribed in English, it simply means the need for necessity (I am not a goiter, I am not obligated to work, I don’t take anything from me), just as the list with the word must means a fence (it’s not possible, it’s fenced).
Let's take a look at the words of the report.
Have to
Dieslovo have to vikoristovuetsya significantly more often, lower must, and means the need to work, and besides, it is enmeshed with outrageous furnishings.
Grammatically, the language is weak. Vіn vede to yourself, like a splendid word in English language, changes by the hour, changes the form, vimagaє when illuminating the list and food.
Tobto, you can't say I haven't to do - I have to do. Won't you say Have you to do? - Do you have to do?
| Firmness (+) | Locked (-) | Food (?) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Help | I/you/we/they have to go. He/she has to go. | I/you/we/they don't have to go. He/she don't have to go. | Do I/you/we/they have to go? Does he/she have to go? |
| past | We had to go. | We didn't have to go. | Did you have to go? |
| Maybutne | I'll (will) have to go. | I won't (will not) have to go. | Will you have to go? |
You can use the following form in your promotional promo:
I' ve got to+ V = I have to+V
I have to go = I' ve got to go.
Without a doubt, in American films you have often been chuli: I gotta go. Ce shortenings rozmovny variant vіd I’ ve got to go, i means the same - "I am obliged to go."
Must
On the vіdmіnu vіd poseredny ієslova, must є grammatically strong, so that you do not need additional idioms to make up for that meal, wine does not change its form.
In negative speeches, we just add a particle not- must not (mustn't). Return respect to vimova - [ʹmʌs(ə)nt]
| Firmness (+) | Locked (-) | Food (?) |
|---|---|---|
| I must report. | You mustn't smoke here. | Must I do it now? |
Must is not a form of the past hour, that is equivalent to have to, to that of the past - had to.
Tobto, for example, a proposition I must do it"-" I am guilty of zrobity tse "for the past, it will sound like" I had to do it". - “I am guilty of the bov robititse”, and in the future “ I’ ll have to do it"-" I'm slaying the robbittse.
The main form is with the last idiom for the expression of the past hour, but the purpose is less for the meaning of the logical arrangement, the admission (paragraph 4). For example, He must have seen it. - Mabut, vin tse bachiv.
Let's look at the report of the meaning of this discourse:
- Goiter (shvidshe vnutrіshє), nebhіdnіst, obov'yazok
I must tell her everything. - I can tell everything.
- Letters of instructions
You must return books on time. - You can turn the books every hour.
You mustn't park your car here. - You can't park here.
- Intense recommendation (stronger, lower)
You must read this book! - You just goiter to read the book!
- Visnovok, please
You must be tired. - Mabut, you are exhausted (tobto at once exhausted).
He must have known it. - Mabut, knowing the same (tobto knowing in the past).
If You Must
Do you mind if I smoke here? - If you must… - You don't mind if I smoke? - Well, what do you need so much ... (but I'll wait a little longer).
Must-see, must-know, must-have, etc.
It's one of the world's must-see cities. - It’s one of the quiet places of the world, like a skin can be pampered.
Summary
Basic powers must have to have to tables
| Must | Have to |
|---|---|
| Strong (DOES NOT need additional do/does/did to supply the list) | Weak (requires additional do/does/did to supply the list) |
| Specialties of goiter (Positive words have similar meanings) | Zovnishni furnish (Positive speeches have similar meanings, while rhetoric words have more frequent victories) |
| Do not change by the hour. | Change by the hour, change the form of the gerund. |
| After a new one, do NOT put a part "to" (I must to go). | After the new one, a part “to” (I have to go) is put. |
| U barred means "can't" | U barred means "not necessary, not binding" |
| Maє dodatkovі meaning vysnovka (he must have left - mabut, vіn already pіshov), recommendations. |
Well, my moral bond, I, to the satisfaction of the viconal, shared with you a piece of my knowledge. Take care of it, take care not only of the one that is “required”, but of the one that you want!
But remember that it’s not enough to read the text, you need to remember it more. And for whom, it’s better to go right. I recommend that you pass the test and reconsider, so you remember exactly what you are thinking about modal diesel must have to.
Test
The test is known to the retailer
With the best wishes, your Polina 4lang.
P.S. Other rights (tests) can be found on the side "".
P.P.S. Don't forget to look at our video lesson about the dialogues, incl. and about modal
If you know a pardon, be kind, see a fragment of the text and press Ctrl+Enter.
Must- it’s even more “zhorstka” dієslovo, like it’s turning obov’yazok chi the need to work. Must stronger, lower should. Yakscho u vipadu should more є yakiy vybіr (robiti chi not robiti), then at the same time must no choice! Tse order.
Have to may have the same meaning, yak must.
1. Must and have to wink for the sake of expression.
Butt
I must leave. - I am guilty of drinking.
I have to leave. - I am guilty of drinking.
In your situation mustі have to vikoristovuyutsya mutually.
2. Retailing at victoria must and have to
Must have a more special character. Must vikoristovuєtsya for the expression of special feelings and impressions.
Butt
I must do my best. - I can do everything possible.
In this moment, the promoter hangs his own sense of the drive.
Have to wear a non-special character. Have to vykoristovuetsya, if there are facts, and not about special considerations.
Butt
I have to visit my doctor. - I'm afraid to see my doctor.
Maybe, for health, not everyone is safe, and it’s a fact, you can’t compete with anyone, and you’re not special there.
Note
Other differences in living mustі have to the flooring is thin, which is important, as it is necessary to vicorate. In such situations, it is better to win have to.
3. Must - there is no past!
Remember, dієslovo must can't form the past hour!
That yoga can be victorious for this present hour, but not for the past.
Butt
We must visit a doctor now. - We can see the doctor at once.
We must visit a doctor tomorrow. - We can see the doctor tomorrow.
4. Have to - for all forms
On the vіdmіnu vіd must, have to you can beat all forms, zokrema and the past hour.
Butt
I had to visit my doctor. - I musiv see my doctor.
We can't say here must, that the hour is past! To that it is calmly victorious equivalent must - have to!
5. Logic visnovok
Must vikoristovuetsya, as a promoter to rob the whiskers on the basis of the facts. I want, with the help of wine, I don’t have the same guilt, but it’s the absolute truth, it’s not far from it. The Russian analogue is the “may buti” construction. And there, de vine, there must!
Butt
The ground is wet. It must be raining. - The ground is wet. Surely, go ahead.
The earth is wet - the axis of my th zrobili visnovok about those who go to the forest! І oskіlki logic we have zalizna, vikoristovuemo must! Aje dosch guilty go, you just can't help but go!
6 Mustn't and don't have to - two great retailers
Mustn't= don't be afraid! Tse order! (don't do it)
Don't' have to\u003d not necessary labor or neobov'yazkovo (although in principle it is possible)
Apply
You mustn't be late. - You don't want to sleep.
(Don't be late! You can't be late!)
You don't have to be on time. - It’s not easy for you to come at the hour.
Tobto. you can stop. Ale, in principle, you can come at any time.
