Ticks have appeared in the middle smoothie. If the season of tick activity starts and ends

The bite of an ixodid tick can not only affect your mood, but also deprive you of a negligible trace, but seriously damage your health. Ticks are carriers of two of the most harmless ailments - encephalitis and Lyme ailments. Rehabilitation after them three three hours, and sometimes ill lead to disability. To escape the bites of mites and secure yourself, next to know about their activity in a different period of time.

The activity of ticks over the months is uneven. In the winter season, if the temperature does not rise to +5 degrees, the ticks are sleeping and safe for people and creatures. Ale before the warming, especially the ear of the sun, starts the process of awakening. In this period, the stench is not yet unsafe and is rebuffed by a low-grade camp.

The situation changes if the temperature at night and day exceeds +5 degrees. Povnotsіnnu aktivnіnіstі can poserіgati already on the cob of the day. Imovirnist bite subsides only on the cob of lime. Aje, having thrown, the ticks in the first line begin bati about that reproduction, which is simply impossible without blood.

Yaku weather love ticks

For ticks that are friendly, there are two factors:

• the temperature is not higher than +20 degrees;
• The moisture level is close to 80% that rainy weather.

So let’s go to the forest, or just walk on the grass, if it happens again, on a not so bad day, or in rainy weather, there’s a chance to take a bite at such an hour.

Specifics of the activity of ticks

The activity of the ticks ends, if the temperature again starts to stably increase +20 degrees, and in the middle of the lime, the stench practically appears and appears only two months before the beginning of the autumn season. Ale timchasov inter їхної activity lie down depending on the weather in a particular roci.

If the spring is warm and starts early - the period of activity of ticks lasts for a month, you can become infected already in the middle of the birch, and it is colder that day, and it can allow the ticks to protrimatize in the active camp until the end of the worm. And the higher the temperature, the faster their activity ends. That is why the peak of the activity of the mites sits a spring.

Behavior of ticks at night and other peak of their activity

Ticks are less active during the night period, but do not attach their own vitality and so they can see warm-bloodedness not far from themselves. Therefore, at night, like in the day, there were unique walks in the grass and green mіstsevistyu without a closed, well-fitting robe and special zasobіv.

The activity of ticks to lie down is not only the weather, but also the fate.

The development of the comakha is three-fold, and only on the rest it is not safe for a person:

• First river of foundation. At this hour, the mites are not yet able to spit on the great creatures and people, to which the wild rodents serve them.
• On the other river, they begin to sip on squirrels, hares and other small creatures.
• On the cob of the third fate, the mite becomes a grown-up person and brings insecurity for the people.

Tse explain why in some cases about tick bites and attacks of infection practically not a bit, but in others - their number is great.

Behavior of ticks at a different hour of doby

When it’s time to doby, the ticks are most active early in the day (before 8-9 years), then their activity starts after seven years in the evening and ends late in the evening. It is necessary for us to remember that the temperature in the room is high, and the ticks feel more comfortable in early or evening cold weather.

Situation at the in-line roci

Tick ​​activity in 2017 started earlier, lower significantly. As a rule, on the first bite, the bite is checked on the cob of grass, scarlet rock ticks made themselves known even in the middle of the birch. This is not just a fluke, but a good ear of the season of tick activity. On the map, the number of ticks is increasing right away on arrival. A wide pit juts out Siberia, the Far Skhid and the Urals. In 2017, the roci, krіm tsikh regions, activity will be observed in the Central and Pivnichno-Zakhidny federal districts. And in the Pivdenniy Federal District, the problem of tick-borne encephalitis is not particularly affected. There is a lot of activity in 2017 near St. Petersburg, Moscow and the areas closest to the map.

Dії, scho get accustomed, schob vanish the epidemic

Irrespective of the height of the activity of the cliches of that fate, not varto piddavatisya panitsi. Rosspozhivnaglyad saying about cob obrobki parkіv that lіsovih masivіv mіst spetsіalnim rozchinom, yaky pereshkodzhaє їhnіy aktivnostі, and health post rozpochalasya perevіrka klіschіv in cutaneous regіonі on kartі on nayavnіst іnfektsіy, dwellers mother uyavlennya about nebezpeku klіschіv in 2017 rotsі that uniknuti novih oseredkіv epіdemії.

What robiti, schobi not get infected?

The period of activity of ticks is not to blame for interfering with people near the parks and forests.

Golovnya - dotrimuvatisya foreign entries:

• Pick up clothes for walking. It’s even possible - the dresser put on a shirt at the pants. Vzuttya may be closed, but virushayuchi in the forest, it is better to put on a kerchief on your head, or a smaller head cover, shards of a wider area of ​​bites - a hairline.
• Zastosovuvat spetsialnі zasobi zahistu vіd klіshіv.
• Look at the body for the presence of bites after a walk.
• Chi do not lie in the grass.

The hour of activity of ticks is the warm season, and the peak of their activity is observed in the other half of spring, from mid-summer to the end of spring. For the most part, the situation is individual.

Among the richness of other living things that our foxes inhabit, it is a pity that they are not safe for people. We've got ticks, like enduring such ailments, like tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme boreliosis. Detail іnformakіyu about Thaigi Klіyschі (hiposhiren at our Krainі) - ї Buduo, Zvikchiki, cycle of Justa, ONSHO - Major - I can know in the website of the Systematics of the Systematics of the Systematics of the Systematics and Professor of the Novosibirsk State University, Doctor of Chemistry A. Tkachov (site address www.nioch.nsc.ru/ixodes/main.htm). The second site (www.ticks.ru), compiled by a team of authors from St. Petersburg, assignments specifically to tick-borne infections, and includes information both for patients and for doctors. Koristuyuchis tsimi those іnshimi materials, we prepared a small glance about the mites and po'yazanі with them nebezpeka.

The scheme of circulation of the virus in the natural environment is simplified.

Porіvnyalnі rosmiri taiga mites; right: larva, nymph, male, female.

The mites, as they stare, carefully wiggle, lightly moving with their fingers, tweezers, or for an additional kovznoy loop with a mіtsnoї (rather bavovnyanoy) thread, draped over the yakomoga closer to the proboscis.

Tighten the loop, pulling up the skin, start twisting the thread around its axis. After the removal of the mites, the bite should be treated with iodine or greenery.

The tazhny mites are the main source of infection of people with tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme boreliosis in the middle part of Russia.

Although wines are called taigovim, the deaf tayzi yogo has a poor share. Ticks are vologolyubny, will calmly shade and voluptuous leaves and smoky foxes with dense grass and pidlіskom. There are a lot of them along the bottom of the meadows and forest springs, as well as along the forest galyavins, in the thickets of verbose along the banks of the forest streams. In addition, the stench grows in the forest knots and along the grassy forest paths and stitches, in a word, there, where you can most often see the great forest animals. Ticks chat on their species, sitting on tall blades of grass, bilinks and twigs. Organs grow on the front paws, like they absorb odors. Studies have shown that building mites smell the smell of creatures and people at a distance of about 10 meters. When a potential prey is approaching, ticks take a pose of active poking: stretch their front paws and move them from side to side. In spite of the widening of the mind, the ticks do not fall to the beast from the trees or high bushes, the stench is simply chіplyayutsya for the victim, like passing the pov.

As for ticks of infection with tick-borne encephalitis or boreliosis, then for a bite of them, the bugs can eat it into the body of the victim. The cement secret is to take revenge on the great number of viruses, to bring it up as soon as you see the mites in the eye, then you can still get infected through the cement, which is stuck in the shkir.

The females of the ticks are eating on the creatures of about six deb, malignantly naming the amount of blood, which is more lower than a hundred times overwhelming the starving individual. The males prismoktuyutsya for a non-trivial hour, mostly the stench is occupied by the females, who are eating, mating with them.

The short and painless bite of the male can not be remembered, especially if the fox has mosquitoes and midges.

PROTECTION VID KLISCHIV

Going for a walk to the fox, pick up the right choice of clothes. Tuck your pants into scarves with elastic bands, pull on your chobots or laces, zip up the cuffs and shirts. Garniy zakhist secure overalls or windbreakers made of thick smooth fabric, hooded with a hood, so as not to give the ticks the opportunity to call for clothes and reach the coats. If the bite didn’t get away, carefully remove the mites with tweezers, or for an additional thread, if possible, submit yoga for analysis to the epidemiological laboratory, so that you can find out if it’s contagious.

CLIMINAL ENCEPHALITIS

Symptoms of tick-borne encephalitis appear in the middle one or two days after the bite: the temperature rises sharply, the headache is blamed, tedium, the pain is in the mouth. With important forms, judgments and paralysis can develop. The most effective way to protect yourself from tick-borne encephalitis is vaccination, and if you happen to spend a summer hour in unsafe areas, it’s better to grow splintering, and be sure to do so in advance, early in the fall.

After all, having tasted the mites, but the splits were not broken, they become dependent on the anti-tick immunoglobulin. This drug contains antibodies to fight against the virus.

BORRELIOS LAYMU

This disease is especially wide in Western Europe and Pivnichniy America. On the face of tick-borne encephalitis, it is called not by a virus, but by a bacterium from the family of spirochetes. In Russia, ticks are carriers of boreliosis registered before 1991. The symptoms of boreliosis are predicted by a severe respiratory ailment, and they appear in one or two days. One of the characteristic, although neobov'yazkovykh signs - red flame in the form of a ring, yak can be treated for a bite in a sprat of days. Then, drifts are often ignited, blaming damage to the nervous system (for example, facial nerve palsy). Lyme boreliosis, like other bacterial infections, rejoice with antibiotics, sound like tetracyclines.

Today's mova about ticks. From the above stats you know:

• How to protect yourself from a tick bite
• Why are unsafe ticks
• De lingering ticks

It's spring, may it be summer, it's time for spring walks. The grass has grown. It’s warm and wet on the street, which means the activity of ticks has come, the stench has swirled and hastened to attack the people, as the price of forest peacefully rises, that forest, park there.

Not enough information to think.

Ticks-arthropods from the class of arachnids.

In Russia live a few species of mites, for some unsafe dog miteі mite taiga The very same see є ailments as carriers. Klishchiv can be seen both in the middle smuz, and in the taiga regions of the Far Skhod.

Important! Not all ticks can tolerate infection (tick encephalitis and Lyme disease). Carriers are less infected with ticks. The average smoothie has less than a few mites infected. Close to the Far Departure 20%

Now for points. Point 1

De lingering ticks

This is an important point, if you know de lingering the ticks, then you can unify these places, if you want to save yourself.

Significantly, a sprinkling of pardon thoughts, which are blamed on wealthy people.

1. Ticks live on trees (wrong)
2. The mites of the middle smug of Russia are not unsafe (incorrect)
3. The ticks attack only the hinged and the wind (incorrect)
4. Ticks live in the forest (incorrectly)
5. Ticks shoot at people from deep trees (wrong)

Ticks do not live on trees;

That mites vvazhayut for the better to settle in high grass. In watery areas (albeit not swampy) mites can be most common. Ticks settle on the borders with the forest (knot).

Even more often you can see mites on the birches of lakes and rivers.

Tsikh komakh is practically impossible to see in the mist, de dryly and dryly, the daily herbal cover.

At the mite, sound a sprat of peaks of activity, the same grass-worm and serpen-spring. Ticks can be caught not only in the forest, but also in the city parks, it is important to mow the high grass (smut smut)

If the soil starts to warm up to 5-10 degrees, the activity of these coma starts.

If the temperature changes again up to 5 degrees, the ticks bury themselves in the leaves for the winter. Ticks are chipped for the clothes of people who passed people (otherwise for the wool of the creatures). Tsі komakhs call for a couple of years for odyas joking around the place, you can take a look.

How to protect yourself from a tick bite

1. Kill splintering against tick-borne encephalitis
2. Vickory repellent with deethyltoluomide (DETA), permethrin
3. Vikoristovyte spec. costumes of anticlimes and other things, otherwise do not flood parts of the body with water, if you go to the forest
4. Regularly look at yourself for the presence of ticks on the body
5. Do not emboss the mites when you squint, in the intestines of the mites, borreliosis is eliminated (alarms to boreliosis)

Since you have been given a vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis, the immune system of humans recognizes viral antigens and learns to recognize and avoid yoga.

Respect! The activity of the vaccine appears two days after the introduction of another dose of the vaccine.

If you didn’t get hooked on it, but if you still tasted the mites, then you will be given immunoglobulin. The introduction of immunoglobulin is effective only if it lasts two debuffs from the moment the tick bites

Establish preparations for the prevention of tick-borne encephalitis(DO NOT REPRESENT VACCINATION AND IMMUNNOGLOBULIN INTRODUCTION)

• YODANTIPIRIN(Antiviral drug)

Tablets for the prevention and treatment of tick-borne encephalitis

• REMANTADIN(Antiviral drug). So the victory itself is like a prevention of encephalitis, it is more significant than the induced one

How robiti, how have you tasted the mite

Vityagti mites, yaknaishvidshe, nizh svidshe lit mites, less risk of illness (importantly put before boreliosis). No way to emboss the ticks. Wash your hands (with love).

It is necessary for a day (bazhano) to come to the clinic for the introduction of immunoglobulin and to start drinking iodantipirin (at the request of the doctor), or rimantadine. Immunoglobulin is effective only in the first two days.

As borrelia is manifested in ticks, the drug is to blame for the prescription of Doxycycline, or tetracycline (antibiotics).

Why are unsafe ticks

Ticks are not safe, so buy sickness with carriers. Widest:

• Tick-borne encephalitis
• Lyme disease
• Lihomanka Kuta іnshe

The incubation period for tick-borne encephalitis is 7-14 days (up to 30 days).

Flu-like symptoms:

1. Weakness in kіntsіvkah
2. Namely disguise
3. Warm (temperature up to 40 degrees)
4. Paralychs of kіntsіvok

Similar symptoms may and Lyme ailment

A characteristic symptom of boreliosis is erythema (chervoninnya) on the bite of a tick bite, and it comes out, like a halo of red color in the middle. In a month, again, damage to the nervous system, heart, etc. develops. In ailment, a few stages and chim stage have a better and better prognosis. As a rule, Lyme Disease is treated with antibiotics, including Doxycycline

Tobto є sense put in the first-aid kit such preparations as jodantipirin and doxycycline. I think it made sense for what.

How to fight the mites independently

Method 1

1. Catch the tick with tweezers (we will burn it with softness, so that we can crush it), the yakomog is closer to the proboscis (tobto muzzle)
2. Wrap the mite on its own axis (for the year's arrow for example)
3. After that, as a tick weide, we process a bite with a disinfectant rind (alcohol, iodine, etc.)
4. Place the tick in the container and take it to the laboratory for analysis

Method2

1. We take a thread, rob a loop and throw a tick on the head
2. Turn on your own axis and swivel
3. Disinfect the wound

Do not boast about it, and rob the head of the mite in the middle of your body, then you can then wrestle the vicorist head or the hairpin. (The head looks like a black dot)

Іsnuyut and folk methods of treating tick-borne encephalitis and inspiring sympathy for ticks. But let's talk about it in other articles

Protect nature. Share information. Comment

As if you tasted the mites, how to rob you, how to protect yourself from the bite of the mites

Everyone thought about ticks, but it’s a pity that not all people know how stench they look when there is a period of their activity. The enemy needs to be known in the guise of the same day to you, about everything and rozpovimo.

The widest food among our readers - what month do they stink? Apparently, the peak of their activity is early spring, let the stench continue its watering until autumn.

In fact, there are close to fifty thousand people in the world, which means, how little we know about them. The first fact, we know a narrow number of people, is that those who are ticks are not clods, but spider-like creatures. Before them, scorpions, spiders and synokosci are also seen.

Pavukіv and sіnozhatey all stalked us, zvnіshnіy vglyad їkh we know. Scorpions in our latitudes are rarely seen, and you don’t even want to run into them.

But life is not trival, on the new one can add impersonal factors, in the course of a skin day reveal more and more reasons, through such mites one lives more or less.

Behind the zovnіshnіmi signs of їх it is easy to irritate - for the bug - 3 pairs of low, and for the mites - 4 pairs.

Let’s take a sprat of them, which can infect a person:

• Lyme disease
• Hemorrhagic fever
• Tick-borne encephalitis
• Visipny tick-borne typhus
• Erlichioz
• Q fever addict

If you are still looking at the motor bug, then you need to see it for the instructions, be careful and respectful!

So that the illness did not become an unacceptable surprise, it would be better to bring a tick to the doctor, having tasted you of your own creatures.

If you suspect that you are ill, at the liquorice you will be immediately helped to start a negaine likuvannya.

Let's take a look at the report describing how mites are used, what kind of people are unique and, if possible, call them.

Also, they are sometimes called such that they guard, so that bloodsuckers will live in water-reinforced places, like, for example, burrows, nests, caves, cracks. Apparently, such bloodsuckers can live up to 25 years.

Their bite is even more unsafe - for just one piece of fluff, this shkіdnik can infect a person with typhoid fever, and a puncture on the shkіrі instills about himself a sprat of tyzhnіv sverbіnyam and sick.

3. Bark mites- Transmitted after contact between people. Call the female to cross, as it is already flooded, so when it hits the epidermis of the victim, it immediately begins to burn through the coals.

After a certain hour, the eggs are laid out, the nymphs are vibrating and, with a stretch of two tyzhniv, they are expanding under the skin.

After another hour, the larvae mature and are ready to breed. They slurp with a special speech, as if they are satisfied with the reaction of a deep secret from a mite.

After pairing, the males die, and the females live for about two or three months, laying eggs in hair follicles. It is possible to be infected with this misfortune, through another person, a creature.

5. Bedding - to live the ticks not on the shkir at the person, but in the bed and fluff of the carpet and pillows, saw, eating small shkir.

If you want the shkіdniki themselves, the stinks, but the products of life, fill up the stench even richer.

The stench can get infected on the street. Skidniks are eating shkir fat and sirka.

7. Spider mite- to give shkodi not to people, but to roslins. Live on the back of the leaf, vismoktuyuchi sіk.

Overworld expansion of them threaten death for the greater part of the plant, or the room growths, to that I have impersonal insecticides, which will help the gardeners and city dwellers to intercede for their own estates.

To endure various serious illnesses of Roslin. To live well is not rich - from day to month.

8. Gamazovy - live for about seven months. Live freely on birds and other creatures (eyes, bears).

They are called stench in a distinct way - chickens, bears, squints. Ale for the presence of the main dzherel of life, ticks will bite everyone who has blood. Even though the stench is dry, but bloodsucking sludge is even more toxic.

Before them, one can see a sprinkling of shkіdnikі - foxes, taigas, dogs, foxes. The larvae begin to sprout on the cob of spring, if the earth warms up with giblets under the changes of the sun.

But it’s not safe only in the wild forests and fields, near the places the ticks rarely grow, so that the parks sound like they’re being cultivated with the help of the guards, but the spring and the city’s resident is guilty of following the rules for self-saving.

And on the trees, the ticks sit in lonely vipadkas, ring out for their place of residence, grass and bushes up to a meter long.

Also great is the role played by the fabric of the upper garment. Vaughn is guilty of being smooth, without shortness, for example, bologna. In this azure, the ticks cannot be entangled and will sing.

In the great fox, it is necessary to look at the skin of the year, in the cities with great crowds of ticks, it is more likely to turn over through the year.

The same stosuetsya zahistu home lovers, best friends - Dana Ultra, Api-San, Bolfo. The preparations vibrate at the sight of a spray that drops, as if applied to the withers of the creature. There are special collars for sale, on some days it is indicated that stinks protect themselves from insects.

Now, it seems like mites are bubbling, and it’s too rich for someone to somehow rank negatively on a person. The stench does not only bite and endure various serious illnesses, but they attack their own creatures, thinness, birds, destroy crops, gorging on the juices of strong subdar crops and garden plants.

Note!

Features of the life cycle

The larvae of the people after the people start the shukati of the first ruler. Wild creatures, grizzlies, birds flock to them. Drink blood, fall for a few days. They molt at the well-warmed earth, transform into a nymph. Seems to be either in the end of summer or autumn. For the first one, the shkіdnik again jokes about the ruler, for the other -.

If unsafe ticks for people

The period of activity of ticks should be laid down in the life cycle. After winter hibernation, for example, birch, quarters are thrown. But especially unsafe shkіdniki become deshcho pіznіshe. The peak of activity is observed in herbs, trivae in blacks in the first or other decade. All lie down in the form of weather minds.

Note!

In linden, the activity of mites is reduced, which is why sprats of factors are added.

1. To eat spider-like ones - birds, creatures, reducing their numbers.
2. Females are dying, as they have already exhausted their energy potential, the younger generation of shkidnikov are at the stage of development.
3. The temperature rises again, the water content decreases.

The season of ticks will end due to the current cold weather. When it happens, predicting ahead is problematic. As soon as the first frosts wake up at the spring, the shkіdniki hurry up to get together, no longer vibrate from their backyards until spring, do not show activity. For persistently warm weather, mites appear like zhovtnya, more often they appear at the leaf fall.

Note!

To describe the activity of ticks by month, the picture looks like this:

• birch-kviten - low;
• the grass is the middle of the worm - the temple;
• lime, sickle - middle;
• Veresen-zhovten - low.

A good hour to finish is the day, and yet, at night, perebuvat in the minds of the wild nature, the mite infestation is moving forward. The reason is the trivial contact with grass, chagars, chagars.

Nebezpeka for people

Shkidniki are consuming blood, є. After that, the fluff, the red flame, the fall, the irritation, the allergic reaction are established. Due to the presence of the virus, the signs of activity are known without special consideration by the stretch of the day. From the exposure of the virus to the blood, the development of a terrible illness begins, the incubation period lasts for a few days up to 2 months.

Transfer:

• theileriasis;
• hematozoonosis;
• for cats, dogs;
• tick paralysis;
• feverishness;

Docility of vaccination

At Siberia, food for protection against unsafe shkіdnikіv cost sharply. To resist the mass disease. Pіdlyagayut obov'yazkovіy vaktsії people, yakі plan to see Siberia for the nearest pіvroku. In this way, you can protect yourself from encephalitis. 3 chips are transferred with an interval of 1 month. and in other places of the state, private clinics.

Note!

The mite, leaning on the body of a person, does not show activity at once. Wake up at the skin in about 2-3 years. In the simplest way, you can save yourself from an unsafe illness.

Methods of fighting

V_dlyakuvati can be cologne with a strong smell, Tsifoks, Sinuzan, Kat, Forsyth.

Masovo mites do not flourish, shards increase the chances of the death of natural enemies - birds, creatures, coma. This explains the fact why there are a lot of ticks. On the heels of the chemistry, shkіdniki disappear, and together with them and natural enemies. By the year, the population of shkіdnikіv zbіshєєє, yakі "znischuvachiv" no. Blame the situation, if people seem to have had no mites before, now it's masa.

Shkіdniki can become more active, for example, birch, finish their activities at the leaf fall. For that, remember about the safety of the varto, but it’s not varto to be afraid of the panic. Not all mites are contagious, in case of timely fermentation to fahivtsiv, the risk of infection decreases, or it passes through the disease without complications. In advance, secure yourself with clothes, splintering during the hour in unsafe territories and regions.