And all the same, the priest is spinning. Galileo Galilei - “But still it’s spinning

The term "pseudoscience" goes far into the Middle Wiki. We can guess Copernicus, who was burned through those who said "But the Earth is still spinning" ... ". The author of this fantastic quote, where three different people are confused, is the politician Boris Grizlov.

In fact, heliocentrism (the phenomenon that the center of our planetary system is the Sun) was re-examined by Galileo Galilei. The great astronomer was embarrassed by the sight of his own eyes, and the phrase “But still, get out there!” Vіn without saying - tse pіznya legend. Mykola Copernicus - the founder of heliocentrism and a Catholic clergyman - also died his own death (the doctrine was officially condemned for more than 73 years). And the axis was burned by Giordano Bruno - on the 17th of the fierce 1600 fate in Rome for ringing with nonsense.

For many names, there are a lot of myths. The widest of them sound something like this: “The Zhorstok Catholic Church burned the advanced thinker, the scientist, the follower of the ideas of Copernicus in the one that the All-World is inexhaustible, and the Earth wraps itself around the Sun.”

As early as 1892, a biographical sketch of Yuliy Antonovsky “Giordano Bruno. Yogo life is that philosophical activity. Tse reference to the "life of the saint" of the Epoch of Resurrection. It seems that the first miracle happened to Bruno in his childhood - the snake climbed into his colossus, and then the lad screamed at the father, and he killed the creation. Further more. The hero from the childhood is seen by prominent bulges in rich galuzahs, fearlessly competes with opponents and overcomes them for the help of scientific arguments. Even as a young man, he gains all-European popularity and in the development of strength fearlessly gin in a half-moon.

A beautiful legend about the martyr of science, who perished in the hands of the middle barbarians, in the Church, as a rule against knowledge. Such a garna, which for rich people is real, ceased to exist, and a mythical character appeared in the city - Mikola Brunovich Galilei. Let's live, let's live, we will cut from one creation to another, and we will change the apparent opponents.

Axis only to the real individual cannot be extended. Giordano Bruno was a drastic, impulsive and vibukhovy person, a Dominican chenets, but we were better for the name, lower in essence. It was not science, but magic and the creation of a single secular religion on the basis of ancient Egyptian mythology and middle Gnostic ideas, that “one, but with right passion” appeared.

The axis, for example, is one of the scales of the goddess Venus, which can be known in Bruno's practice: “Venus is good, beautiful, beautiful, loving, merciful, licorice, reception, bliskucha, dawn, Dionya, fragrant, cheerful, Afrogenia, kindred, Generous , blessed, peaceful, thinned, warm, fiery, the greatest conciliator, love volodarka ”(F. Yeats. Giordano Bruno and Hermetic Tradition. M .: New Literary Review, 2000).

It is unlikely that the words are ancient in the creations of the Dominican Chance of a scientist-astronomer. The stink of the stench is already guessed by the snakes, with which dosі deyakі “bіlі” and “black” magicians are koristuyutsya.

Bruno did not in any way respect himself as a student of Copernicus and astronomy, taking up less of this world, which helped him to know “stronger chaklunstvo” (speeding up with viraz from the “goblin translation” of “Volodar’s Kilets”). The axis is one of the hearing speeches of Bruno in Oxford (true, to get ahead of it) describe those about which the speaker spoke: I really wanted my head to go to the side, and it was impossible for my mind to calm down” (quote from F. Yeats).

Bruno in absentia slapped his senior comrade on the shoulder and said: so, to Copernicus "my goiter is for the sake of some kind of pardon, to indulge in a vulgar vulgar philosophy, it’s impossible to say, because of blindness." However, “the wines are not far from them, shards, knowing more mathematics, lower nature, it was not an instant for the flooring to sink in and penetrate into the rest, so that the root difficulty and the worst principles could be overcome.” It seems otherwise, Copernicus operated with the exact sciences and shuk in the taєmnih magical knowledge, to that buv, from the look of Bruno, there is not enough “sticking out”.

The rich readers of the half-drowsy Giordano could not understand why among the minds of the creators of the mysticism of memory, or the power of the world, they seem to be the divine schemes and the mysteries of the ancient and ancient Egyptian gods. In truth, the very words for Bruno were the most important, and the mechanisms of memory training, descriptions of the incompetence of the All-World, were no more pretense. Bruno, no less, no less, calling himself a new apostle.

Take a closer look and they brought the philosopher to the bagattya. It's a pity that Bruno didn't save the last text. From the documents and witnesses of the moderns, which have come down to us, yelling, that the Copernican ideas, which, in their own way, have spoken on the trial, have also reached the number of calls, but the weather did not work in the inquisitorial investigation.

The whole investigation took place in the spring of the year. The inquisitors tried their best to reportly rose in the glances of the thinker, diligently practicing yoga. Usі vіsіm rokіv yogo shilyali until repentance. The prote philosopher was inspired to call out the sound of the call. As a result, the inquisitorial tribunal declared Yogo "unrepentant, addicted and not a foolish heretic." Bruno buv congratulations to the priestly dignity, vіdlucheny vіd church i stracheniy (V. S. Rozhitsin. Giordano Bruno and Inquisition. M: AN SRSR, 1955).

It was sensible to lay a person at the pit, and then spit on the bagatti only for those who sing the songs (let them not be true), for the people of the 21st century it is unacceptable. That one in the XVII century did not add to the popularity of the Catholic Church. It is impossible to look at this tragedy like the struggle of science and religion. Por_vnyano z Giordano Bruno middle-class scholastics sooner predict contemporary historians, like they steal the traditional chronology from the fantasies of Academician Fomenko, lower stupid and obmezhenyh people, like they fought against the advanced scientific thought.

At the Vatican, they turned back to the past, and more precisely, to one of the most important cases in the history of the Inquisition - the trial of Galileo Galilei, who in 1633 was suspected of nonsense and was slandered by a powerful theory about wrapping the Earth around the Sun.

The designer of the first telescope was not sued until the bedroom. Surplus life of Galilei was under house arrest. After a couple of hundred years, the Catholic Church is going to rehabilitate the great Italian, and, as a memorial, erect a monument to the revolutionary scientist in the gardens of the Vatican.

NTV correspondent Andriy Shilov looking to the archives.

Heretic Galilei, condemning the Vatican to house arrest, really helped the believers to better understand and observe the reverence of God's creation. Tse vyznav Pope Benedict XVI. The Vatican has already shown the project of the statue of Galileo with the book of nature in one hand and with the sacred writings to the other.

Melshore Sanchez, intercessor of the President of the Papacy for the sake of culture: “The conflict between Galileo and the pontiff is more specific, less theological. The yogo head astronomical work became the apple of the brother, and even the Church hindered this book. We know for sure that this was the greatest pardon. Adzha has long been brought to the conclusion that the Earth wraps around Sontsya, but not chi. It’s just that in that hour it was unprovable – Galileo had advanced the hour.”

2009 rіk - all-world rіk astronomy. 400 years ago, the sky looked up at the sky through a telescope. And having guessed, Galileo told herself. A physicist, an astronomer, a mathematician, a philosopher - there are already hundreds of years among the great scientists. All the movies have lost their phrase after the imaginary vision of their theory: “And still it’s spinning!”

Yakby Galilei was right when he said this phrase, he said it to the very same church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. Here, Aja herself was stunned by the virok at the right of the dissident. We guessed the right phrase later. Ale, I didn’t especially svіvpratsyuvav sued by the consequence, I didn’t write books for the one who had the land to stand at home, without writing, so he didn’t fix the way.

Shvidshe recovered the Vatican itself. Hoch i povilno, ale right. His own observatory appeared in the new nineteenth century. Today, it’s less likely to show on excursions, more for an hour of radio telescopes, the classic Galilean tube is of little use. Ale 4 centuries ago, a simple telescope at the second metri helped Galileo to see the Moon, satellites of Jupiter, look at the phases of illumination of Venus and the distant stars. And Yogo was judged not for scientific progress, but for voicing at the Vatican.

Juan Casanovas, astronomer at the Vatican Observatory: “The problem was with the interpretation of holy writings. Aja is clearly written there: "The sun is rising." Do you understand? There is nothing written about the Earth, Yaka turned around. There were few such strongholds there, the ideas of Galileo were super-chimed to them, and even less so for those who at that time took the Bible literally.

To rehabilitate the great scientist by preaching Ivan Pavlo II. The special committee wrote 12 volumes of the Galilean dossier and was selected to see (there is nothing about torturi there). The accusers themselves see the punishment of the condemned - what is not a symbol of pardon?

Villa Medici, where Galileo is alive at the hour of the court process, stand near Rome with a gorgeous view of the Vatican. It is easy to see how Galileo marveled there with the thought: “Tatu, you are not right!”

Nevil Rowly, historian: “I sing: Galileo, thinking that he will be rehabilitated richly earlier, lower on the cob of the XXI century. As it seems, it’s better, it’s worse, it’s not.

The exoneration of unjust reprisals is already not finished - it’s too much to waste. It seems that the Churches of rehabilitation are important, less scientific.

The legend is confirmed that viraz "I still won't spin" belonged to the Italian scientist Galileo. Vіn vygolosiv yogo at vіdpovіd on vimoga katоlіtskoї іnkvіzіtsії vіdmovіtії vіd vіd vіd vіd vіd vіdіh vіdіy svіtu, tіknіl vіd vіd іd progovаї heliotsentrichії ї sistem Copernicus, in like stverdzhuvalosa, scho the Earth is collapsing like the Sun.

Galilee called out to the church court 1633 roku. Youmu Bulo 69 years. Yakby vin resisted, the inquisitors could give yoga katuvannyam or induce stratity. To that Galileo zmusheny buv repent at their pardons. Voice stverdzhuvav, scho the phrase "I'm still out of spin" vіn saying "not official" after reading the text of the speech. The European community learned about it less than 100 years later from the book “Literary Chvari” by the French author O. S. 1761 roku.

The words "I'm still spinning out", perhaps, were not in any way

Who is Galileo Galilei?

Vin was born in 1564 roku at Pizi. Having started, but not having graduated from the Moscow University. Engaged in self-illumination. I gave special respect to mathematics and astronomy. At 22, having written his first scientific work, at 25, becoming a mathematician at the University of Pisa. In 42 years, having published the practice of astronomy "Dawn Visnik", de navіv proved the hypocrisy of the geocentric system of the world, propagated by the ancient Greek thinker Ptolemy.

AT 1632 roku one more book by Galileo "Dialogue about the two most important systems of the world - Ptolemy and Copernicus" was published from the other. Having re-arranged her teachings, that the Earth itself is collapsing around the Sun, but not in the opposite direction. Tse firming superchilo dogmas of the Catholic Church. The Book of the Order of the Holy See was fenced. They called Galileo before the court and were embarrassed to express their “hetical” glances. Satisfied with the powers of the Inquisition, Galileo turned to take his orders. Having written another book in mathematics. Died in 1642 roku. AT 1979 roku Pope John Paul II recognized that he was suing Galileo in 1632, the Church had mercy.

What does "Inquisition" mean?

Inquisition (from the Latin word inguisitio - investigation) - the organization of the Catholic Church, created in the 13th century to fight against Jesse. Diyala is more important in Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, in the colonies of the New World. A small wide line of informants, like they denounced everyone who, having behaved insufficiently decently, victorious torturi for the recognition of crimes, the court її buv preemption, shvidky, zhorstoky, the viroks did not swear. Maino "jeretikiv" passed at the Volodinnia of the Church, to which the Inquisition woke up right up to the beginning of the 19th century, even though from the 18th century it didn’t sound like that. Hundreds of thousands of inhabitants of Europe and America became victims of the inquisition, only in Spain from 1481 to 1809 years 341,021 houses were damaged, of which 31,912 were bedrooms.

The most terrible inquisitor is the Spaniard Torquemada, from 1481 to 1498, according to his decree, 8800 people were burned on a bagatti; 90,000 osіb recognized various church punishments with the confiscation of the lane

We know from high school that Galileo Galilei was wrapping up the Earth around the Sun, and when he was embarrassed by the Inquisition, he uttered a lot of ideas, protesting in the court, saying: “I still get out!” Arzamas explains why this legend does not have any actual evidence

Prepared by Kasya Denisevich

Illustration from John Joseph Fahey's book "Galileo, Yogo Life"
that right." London, 1903 rec The Internet Archive

The Tuscan thinker and doctrine of Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) went down in history as a martyr of science (like Giordano Bruno). Behind the legend, following a judging judgment, tortur and languor at the Vatican casemates, the Inquisition forced him to act in heliocentrism, which he knew to prove, watchfulness dawned on the sky at the sight of him with a telescope. Having read the text of the slogan on the columns, the old seventeenth century nibito whispered: "Eppur si muove!" (“I still get out of spinning!”) - looming on the horizon, that our planet still turns around the Sun and, in such a rank, is not the center of light. This phrase has become a symbol of the innocence of science before religion, vcheno before the priest - "I tremble, but in the depths of antrohi I do not change" of the Baroque era.

Actually, physics and astronomy were not in conflict with each other: Galileo’s Copernican theory was thwarted seventeen years earlier; They threatened Galileo, who was the worst for everything, - but the greater number of his followers should be respected that they didn’t talk about physical violence on the right (here it is necessary to say that the interest in this food is especially characteristic of Radianian historiography, in Italian it is not practical to speak English in the days such witnesses).

Youmu didn’t even have a chance to visit the camera: for a great part of the hour in Rome, he lived at the residence of the Tuscan ambassador. At the time of the most frequent drinking of wines, two days were spent in the Palazzo della Minerva, where the judges of the inquisition passed, - there they gave you a kilka kimnat and a servant. After the trial, Galileo recovered from his home arrest at his villa Arcetri near Florence, continued his work on a book about mechanics, and managed to publish it. All the same, vtim, not skasovou susceptibility to the severity of the process: the testimony at that hour was already old and more ill, that the Florentine doctor of the Inquisition is worthy of bringing up - he gave whiskovok, that the accusations before Rome could be a threat to life.

One thing can be said for sure: the phrase "Eppur si muove" does not shrink
not in one of Galileo's current dzherel - not in the protocols of the court, not in the distant robots of that listing of the scientist. Її not fixing the rest of the scholar, that first biographer of Galileo Vincenzo Vivian.

First, it appears in the anthology "Italian library", compiled by the writer Giuseppe Baretti and published in London in 1757, then after 124 years after the court. Baretti writes: “Well, Galileo was released into the wild, raising his eyes to the sky, then lowering them to the ground, shaking the rock and in thought proclaiming: “Eppur si muove””.

Deyakі sledniki, among them Stillman Drake and Stephen Hawking, vvazhayut that the character of Galileo, prejudiced and intolerant to the opposite, would put such a rank in the litigation for the Inquisition. Vіn the moment zrobity tse - ale, zvichayno, not in the courtroom, de careless phrase znetsіnіl b yogо vravdannya i potentiated virok, and on the way to the residence of his friend and one-minded Archbishop Ascanio Pikkolominі. Vtіm, here science ends and empty speculations begin - in fact, the crime of analyzing the nature of the scientist, there are no other arguments for the vindictiveness of this theory.

But, however, one proof of the greater early rise of the legend about "Eppur si muove". Antonio Favaro, late 19th - early 20th century and curator of the titanic practice of publishing all Galileo's writings, describes such a story. A private collection in Belgium kept a painting by Bartolome Esteban Murilho, or someone from the artists of the yoga school, depicting Galileo at the yard. In 1911, the canvas was sent for restoration and appeared, that part of it was hovering under the frame; there,
on the wall behind the vcheny, there was an inscription “Eppur si muove” written on it. The picture is dated 1643 or 1645 by fate, so it was created after the death of Galileo.

Galileo's current biographer John Heilbron admits that the painting was designed by General Ottavio Piccolomina, brother of Archbishop Ascanio Piccolomini - so, perhaps, you yourself could lay the phrase krill.

Dzherela

• Stillman D. Galileo at Work: His Scientific Biography.
• Finocchiaro M.A. Galileo Affair: A Documentary History.
• Heilbron JL. Galileo.
• McMullin E. The Church and Galileo.

  Galileo Galilei (1564-1642). Artist O. Leoni

  The young Florentine Galileo Galilei, who started at the University of Pisa, won the respect of the professors not only with sensible mirkuvannyam, but also with original winemakers. Unfortunately, the gifted student was taken away from the third year - the father did not have a penny for yoga education. And yet, the young man knew a patron, the rich marquis Guidobaldo del Moite, who was chomping on science. Vin podtrimav 22-river Galileo. The marquis of the marquis in the world was taken by a person, as if he had revealed his genius in mathematics, physics, astronomy. Even for life, yoga was compared with Archimedes. First of all, declaring that the All-world is inexhaustible.

  Without a doubt, such a gifted lad, and without a marquis, would make his way through life. Galileo has a stubborn nature, having wisely expressed his thoughts and not being afraid to ask the blatant authority. At his bestowed wine, he is universal - self-sacrificingly loving music, having fallen in the air in the presence of the father, the famous Florentine composer, showing himself as a writer, a poet, having disgraced the medical novice. Ale, having become acquainted with physics, mathematics and astronomy, having understood that yoga way is science.

  Yogo's first treatise "About Rukh" having brought together the knowledge of the world of that hour. At the new Galilei dovіv, that the fall of the rіznіh tіl is due to the quickening. I don’t want to lay low in the air of a falling body. Yogo vysnovok is super-scientific to the manifestations of Aristotelian, scholastic physics, but Galilei did it with an experimental way. Rozpovіdat, scho vіn liz іn Pizanskaya Vezha and from the upper top throwing off the chavun kuli raznoi vaga.

  Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, but his childhood and youth passed near Florence. Having started a handful of wines at the monastery of Vallombrosa, I wanted to become a priest, having taken the church practice. Alebatko, having shown great zdіbnostі in nyomu, buv against and pravraviv yogo to the University of Pіzi for the development of medicine. Himself at the University of Galileo, who was inspired by an extraordinary drunkenness, becoming a teacher of lectures on geometry. Among the vikladachivs of vin Shvidko, having won the reputation of a peer, who vyslovlyuvav vlasnu thought of other scientific nutrition.

  In 1592 Galileo was given the chair of mathematics at the University of Padunsk, having left 18 years of stonework. This is the most productive period of yoga and science activities. Todi vin broke the law of inertia, zgidno with such a body resting at a calm place, as if the strength of the day does not develop on it. And it can collapse in a straight line and evenly at any given hour, under the influence of the outer forces, so that no other forces are poured into it. Having found out that in Holland a big trumpet appeared, for help you can watch the stars in the sky, having built a telescope with a 32-fold increase. Vіn one of the first ones, having revealed craters on Mіsyatsi, mountain ranges, spreading on Suntsі with plies. His guardianship was written by the book "Zoryany Visnik", which appeared in 1610.

  Watching for the heavenly bodies, Galileo, like Copernicus, came to the heliocentric system, perekonavsya, that the Earth turns around the Sun, and not navpaki. Alece of scientific findings looked super-scientific to the dogmas of the church. Galileo was a Catholic, a believer, not choosing to follow the ideas of God, but not in a moment and not to speak about the obvious, and the laws of physics confirmed his caution.

  This yoga position has overwhelmed the clergy. There was a denunciation of Galileo, de Yogo was called from nonsense. In 1615, roci vin virushiv to Rome for the truth before the Inquisition. Create Copernicus, even though they were already listed on the list of fences. Galileo had a chance to speak more carefully about his scientific expertise. Yogo got ahead of her and let her in. And in 1633, there was a famous process, for which you had a chance to publicly repent and repent of your "misel". Behind the legend, Galileo already wrote the phrase that became famous: “But still it’s spinning.”

  Having leaned in the inkvіzitsії, vin 8 rokіv samotnо alive near Rome, then podіm іd Florence. Youmu was prevented from publishing his robots, conducting experiments. Ale, unfazed by all the fouling, the fence and the blindness that grew up, Galileo continued pratsyuvati. Vіn povnіstyu became blind in 1637 roci and after 5 years he died in the wounded. Yogo's ashes through a hundred years of transferring to Florence and the funeral of instructions from Michelangelo.

  1992 Pope Ivan Paul II voted out the decision of the court of the Inquisition to pardon and rehabilitate Galileo.