Illness of the cervix chim likuvati. Illness of the cervix and methods of treatment

Infection of the cervix.

The cervix of the uterus acts as a barrier between the needles and the uterus and the fallopian tubes and prevents the ingestion of bacteria and viral infections. Tim not less, іsnuyut think, yakі can cause infection or inflammation of the cervix, and it can significantly weaken the health of the cervix for the infection of the reproductive organs.

It’s a lot of vipadkiv, if the woman doesn’t know the problem before taking the results of the smear or an internal look.

Infection of the cervix can cause various symptoms, such as:

• Greater view from pikhvi
• Vaginal bleeding after a state act, after menopause and between menstrual cycles
• Unacceptable smell from fur
• Zhovtі, sіrі аbо bіlі vіlіnnya z pikhvi
• Bіl at the dilyantsі small pelvis
• Feel the pressure and discomfort in the matzі and pіhvu
• Statue act sore
• Swollen vulva.

Crim relisting more symptoms. Also, one or more of the following symptoms can be blamed:

• Sverblyachka vulvi and pihvi
• Bіl аbo pіnnya pіd hаs sechovipkannya
• Ball in the stomach
• Bill at the back
• Change in the frequency of secession and defecation
• Temperature
• Wtoma
• Waste of appetite that waste of vaga
• Nabryak nig.

Cause

A lot of infections can be more common, but the most common cause is the presence of venereal diseases, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or people (IDPs).

Other causes of cervical infection:

• cervical injury
• Toxic reactions to a tampon, as a result of which wines are not seen for a long time
• Allergic reaction to latex condoms
• Allergic reaction to the shower or take care of the woman's hygiene
• Attachments that are inserted into the pikhva, yakі can prevent cervical infections, include caps, diaphragms, uterus.
• Allergic reaction to spermicide
• Infusion of some chemical speeches
• cervical cancer
• Dysplasia of the cervix (precancerous changes in clitins of the cervix).

Celebration

However, infection of the cervix can lead to cancer, or inflammation of the pelvic organs, and can reduce the risk of mimic abortion or post-uterine vaginess. If you suspect that you may have a cervical infection, consult a qualified doctor. Treatment for infection of the cervix stale in the cause of illness.

For example, for bacterial infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, a course of antibiotics should be prescribed. In cases of viral infections such as these, antiviral drugs are recommended. In cervical infections, as is the case with menopause, hormonal therapy may be needed to correct the imbalance that caused the infection.

Even if you have ailments that are transmitted by the state path, there are a few sexual partners, otherwise the articles of communication from the early century have begun, you will be put into the category of high risk for cervical infections. Therefore, it is necessary for you to regularly take smears and need to be tested for IPSS, in order to protect yourself from any infections of the sciatic tract.

Other ways to prevent infection of the cervix include:

• Surround your sexy girls and low partners
• The practice of safe sex, vikoristovuyuchi condoms at once with spermicides
• Under the hour of the course of healing and until the moment when the symptoms appear, unique all forms of the statute act.
• Unique soul and tampons
• Follow the instructions for inserting those different tampons and diaphragms, especially about those, as long as the stench can be left in the middle of the bag and how often the stench is due to change
• Pure anti-slip protection, such as membranes and caps

An important part of the process of reconciliation is to change that your partner does not suffer from any venereal infection. If your partner does not rejoice, you will suffer from the types of infections that recur. That is why the partner can also go through the jubilation.

cervical cancer- evil puffer, which develops in the dilatation of the cervix. This form of cancer occupies one of the first places among oncological diseases of state organs. Cancer of the cervix is ​​most often blamed on age 35-55. Significantly more common in young women.

Shhoroku in the world of ailments is close to the pivmilyon of women. Moreover, the risk of developing ailments in the great world lies in racial power. For example, Hispanics are ill 2 times more often, lower Europeans.

The oncological disease of the female organs can be successfully treated in the early stages. Often, youma overcome the cancers (erosion, dysplasia), having spared them, you go ahead of the appearance of cancer.

It is important to know that the diagnosis of cervical cancer is not a diagnosis. Like a woman, she suddenly rose to glee, there may be a miracle chance for dressing up. More than 90% of feathers in the early stage - forks. Modern methods allow you to save the uterus and ovaries. In this way, patients, as if they successfully got out of an ailment, save their sexuality and can successfully get pregnant.

The human papilloma virus (HPL) from the family Papovaviridae plays an important role in the development of cervical cancer. Moreover, the virus is transmitted from partner to partner, for example, the couple was wearing a condom. Vine easily penetrates through the pores in the latex through a small opening. In addition, the virus can be transmitted from any infected part of the body (lip, skin).

This virus introduces the DNA of the clitin to the epithelium of its genes. It’s good to bring clitin to rebirth. The stench ceases to ripen, they use the capacity to improve their functions and can actively expand. Tse to bring it to the point that there are only clowns in the world, that she mutated, vibrated the cancerous plumpness. Step by step, it grows to the nearest organs and starts metastases in the distant body of the body, which causes serious consequences for the body.

The virus has a number of factors that can cause the appearance of an evil neoplasm in the cervix.

1. Earlier, the cob of stately life of girls.
2. The presence of a great number of sexual partners.
3. Chicken.
4. Infections that are transmitted by the state way.
5. Overworldly choked with diets.

Anatomy of the uterus

Uterus- this is a m'yazovy organ, in which one is guilty of a pld pid hour of vagity. The healthy uterus is made up of smooth muscles. Vaughn is tattered at the small pelvis. At the upper part, the uterine tubes enter, with which the eggs are taken into the uterus from the ovaries.

In front of the uterus there is a sich mіkhur, and behind it is a rectum. Elastic bands protect the uterus from being usunennya. The stench clings to the walls of the pelvis or weaves into the cellular tissue.

The uterus is guessing trikutnik. The base of the yogo is burnt out, and the lower part is ringing - the cervix of the uterus is piercing at the pixu. In the middle uterus, the length of the uterus is 7-8 cm, the width is 3-4 cm, and the middle is 2-3 cm, the empty uterus is 4-5 cm. In women, up to vagity, the uterus is important 40 g, and in quiet women, who were born 80 g.

The uterus has three balls:

• Parameters or navkolomatkovy kіtkovina. This is a serous shell, which covers the organ of sound.


• Myometrium or a middle ball of muck, which is made up of intertwined bundles of smooth muck. There are three balls: outer and inner - late and middle - circular, blood-bearing judges lie at the new one. Appointment of myometrium: fetal deficiencies pіd hour vagіtnostі and shortness of the uterus pіd h pologіv.


• endometrial or mucosal ball. The entire internal mucous membrane is densely permeated with blood-bearing capillaries. Its main function is to secure the attachment of the embryo. It consists of a curved and sparse epithelium, as well as a group of paroxysmal cylindrical cells. On the surface of this ball, ducts of simple tubular ridges emerge. The endometrium is composed of two balls: the functional superficial ball is formed at the hour of menstruation, the deep basal ball is superficial.

Parts of the uterus

• Fundus of the uterus- The upper part is swollen.


• The body of the uterus- The middle part, maє the shape of a cone.


• cervix- lower, nayvuzhcha part.

cervix

The lower part of the uterus sounds like a cylinder, which can easily pass through the cervical canal. The uterine cervix is ​​composed mainly of thin elastic tissue, rich in collagen and a small amount of smooth meat fibers. The cervix is ​​mentally subdivided into two parts.

• Nadpіhvova part know better than pikhvi


• Pikhvova part enter at the empty pikhvi. May tovstі kraї (kill), yakі obmezhuyut zovnіshіy otvіr cervical canal. Vіn vede іz pіhvі in the empty uterus.

The walls of the canal of the cervix are covered with clitins of the cylindrical epithelium, there are also tube parts of the duct. The stench vibrates thick mucus, which does not allow micro-organisms to drink from the piss into the uterus. Also, this function is to pinch ridges and folds on the inner surface channel.

The cervix in the lower vaginal part is covered with a flat non-keratinized epithelium. Yogo cells go up to the cervical canal. A larger canal is hanging by a cylindrical epithelium. Such a picture is seen in women after 21-22 years. In young girls, the cylindrical epithelium descends lower and covers the lower part of the cervix.

We encourage you to eat well for cervical cancer, as women are most affected.

What are the stages of cervical cancer?

Stages of cervical cancer

Stage 0
Cancer cells are less likely to be found on the surface of the cervical canal, they do not settle the plumpness and do not penetrate the coal tissue. This becomes called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

Stage I
Crayfish cells grow and settle down, as they penetrate into the tissue of the cervix. The new creation should not go beyond the boundaries of the organ, so that it does not spread to the lymph nodes.

Substage IA. The diameter of the new creation is 3-5 mm, the depth is 7 mm.

Substage IB. Puhlin can be swayed with an unbroken eye. Penetrates the successful tissue of the cervix by 5 mm. Set the diameter from 7 mm up to 4 div.

Diagnosis is less with a microscopic follow-up of a cytological smear from the cervical canal. As in this analysis for oncocytology, atypical (incorrect) cells of the flat epithelium are revealed, it is recommended to carry out obstezhennya for the help of a kіlkoskoscope. This is a device that allows you to conduct a detailed look at the image on the screen. And also, it is very important to cover the cervix and test for the presence of cancer.

Stage II
The plump sprouts in the body of the uterus and goes beyond the її between. Vaughn does not expand on the walls of the small pelvis and lower vents.

Substage IIA. The plumpness is close to 4-6 cm in diameter, pomit when obstezhennі. The new womb affects the cervix and the upper veins of the uterus. Chi does not spread to lymph nodes, does not establish metastases in distant organs.

Substage IIB. The new womb expands to the periuterine space, but does not engulf the necessary organs and lymphatic nodes.

For diagnostics, a follow-up appointment for the help of a kilkoscope, ultrasound of the pelvic organs is prescribed. A biopsy may also be needed. Tse taking a piece of tissue from the cervix. The procedure should be carried out for an hour of kіlkoskopії chi independently. For the help of the curette, part of the epithelium from the cervical canal is removed. Another method is a cuneiform biopsy.

Watch for the help of the electric surgical loop of the scalpel. Allows you to take tissue from deep balls for analysis.

Stage III
Evil puff expanded on the walls of the small pelvis and the lower vein of the pelvis. You can fight the lymph nodes and disrupt the entry of the sect. Chi does not start up in the distant organs. Puhlin can reach the great roses.

Substage IIIA

The newborn sprouted into the lower third of the pikhvi, but the walls of the small pelvis did not stick.

Substage IIIB. Puhlina indicates a blockage of the sebaceous passages, it can affect the lymphatic nodes in the small pelvis and appear on the yogo walls.

For diagnosis, colposcopy, biopsy, computed tomography should be performed. The remaining method of foundations on the approved x-ray exchanges. With their help, the scanner can create impersonal signs, as they are placed at the computer and give a complete picture of the changes. Magnetic resonance imaging is also informative. The work of the tomograph is based on a variety of radio waves, like a different world to tarnish and vibrate different kinds of fabrics.

Stage IV
The plumpness has reached significant expansions and has expanded around the cervix. Damage to nearby and distant organs and lymphatic nodes.

Substage IVA. Metastases have spread to the rectum and sich mіkhur. Lymph nodes and distant organs are not damaged.

Substage IVВ. Injuries in the distant organs and lymph nodes.

For the diagnosis of vicorista, a visual examination, endoscopy of the intestine, computer tomography or magnetic resonance imaging for the purpose of diagnosing a newborn. In order to detect distant metastases, positron emission tomography is prescribed. Glucose is introduced into the body from a radioactive atom. Vin concentrates in cancer cells of the swelling and metastases. Such stinginess is then revealed behind the help of a special camera.

What are the signs of cervical cancer?

In the early stages of cervical cancer, there are no specific symptoms. The woman does not mind the everyday changes or the unacceptable ones. The first signs are revealed, if the fluff reaches the significant expansions and is against the organs of the courts. That is why it is so important to take a preventive examination by a gynecologist to detect cancer at an early stage, if it can be repaired.

Symptoms of cervical cancer

1. Bleeding from pikhvi.
   • After the onset of menopause
   • between menses
   • After a gynecological examination
   • After the statute act
   • After douching


2. Change the nature of menstruation.
   • Down the period of bleeding
   • Change the character of the vision


3. Change of vision from pikhvi.
   • With traces of blood
   • Increase in the number of whites
   • At the late stages of decay, the plumes of vision become stinking and may look like meat


4. Billed the hour of the statute act.
5. Pain in the back and in the lower part of the abdomen.
6. Nabryak nig
7. Disruption of the mucosa and bowel movements.
8. Reduced efficiency, weakness.

Slid designate that these signs are specific for the swelling of the cervix. The stench can be in case of other diseases of state organs. However, even though you have shown such symptoms, they led you to visit the gynecologist.

Consultation of an oncologist for treatment of cervical cancer

Diagnosis of cervical cancer

What checks for you at the doctor's reception?

Take anamnesis. The doctor collects data about the scarg for health, the passage of menstruation.

visual look. A look at the lower part of the cervix for help of gynecological mirrors. At this stage of the treatment, I take smears instead of pichv for microflora and the presence of cancer cells (oncocytology).

If it is necessary to conduct a retrospective examination, a colposcopy is prescribed. It will be carried out for an additional instrument, secured with larger lenses and an illuminating element. The procedure is painless and allows you to conduct special tests for the detection of cancerous cells and take a sample of tissue for analysis. Under the hour of the follow-up, the doctor can remember the sliver of the mucus membrane, as it looks at the color of the fabrics or hangs over them.

If the plumpness develops in the walls of the uterus (endophyte), then the organ expands at the expansion and may be barrel-shaped. In that case, if the growth of the swelling of the straighteners is called (exophytic), then with the scalded liquor, the growth is similar to cauliflower. Tse rounded utvorennia gray-erysipelas color, yakі begin to bleed with dotik. Also, the plump may look like a mushroom on the bottom, or be similar to a virazka.

What is the best analysis for cervical cancer?

On this day of the all-world knowledge analysis for early diagnosis of cervical cancer - either PAP test or test Pappanicolaou.

The analysis is taken with a spatula or Wallach's shield from the mucous membrane of the cervix. We then send the material to a special container to the laboratory. There, a streak is applied to the subject of the slope and carried out the follow-up of the features of the clitin (cytological). The result will be ready in 7 days.

The analysis should be taken not earlier than on the fifth day after the onset of the cycle and not later, lower than 5 days before the onset of menstruation. For goodness before seeing a gynecologist, they should be wiped out in front of their contacts and douching.

For the diagnosis of cervical cancer, there are more analyses.

1. Cytology on atypical cells. Tse taking the eye instead of the cervical canal. Under the microscope, the presence of new cancer cells is shown.
2. Thin Prep-method for basic cytology. Use in the preparation of special thin-ball cytological preparations.
3. VPL-test "sustainable genius pasta". It allows diagnosing not the fluff itself, but the stage of infection with the human papilloma virus and the stage at risk of developing cancer.

Nasamkinets once again encouraged, as it is important to see the gynecologist at the same time. A prophylactic visit to the doctor 1 time for a pivroku is supposed to protect you from the development of cancerous swelling and help you save your health.

What is squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix?

The cervix is ​​covered by two types of epithelium. Fallow in the fact that the cells of which they become the basis of the plump, they subdue 2 types of cancer:
Squamous cancer of the cervix is ​​a squamous puff that develops from the squamous epithelium that covers the vaginal part of the cervical canal. Vіn to become 80-90% of all vipadkіv. This type of infection is much more common, lower form of cancer (adenocarcinoma).

Before the appearance of cytokines, the cancer produces a mutation in squamous epithelial cells. Before the transformation of normal cells on cancer, it is possible to cause infection with human papillomavirus, the presence of polyps and erosion of the cervix. Also, the cause may be the ignition process and the spiral, which vikoristovuyut like contraceptives.

These factors can lead to traumatization and inflammation of the squamous epithelium. This indicates a change in the structure of DNA, as evidence for the transfer of genetic information to daughter clitins. As a result, in case of rozpodil it is not a typical squamous epithelium that is established, as it can overcome its functions, but an immature cancer. It’s not enough to dilate and to virobly those who are similar to themselves.

Squamous cell carcinoma has three stages:

• low-grade squamous cell carcinoma- Unripe form, plump soft, fleshy, actively growing.
• squamous cell carcinoma- Intermediate form, with the most attractive manifestations.
• squamous cell carcinoma- Mature form with a solid, thin consistency, an ear of fluff molding.

Cancer of the squamous epithelium may occur in various forms. This is how cancerous cells fill the plumpness like small rounded tufts - cancer pearls. They can form a fungus or warts, covering the epithelium of the papillae. Sometimes the puffiness may look like small folds on the shell of the cervix.

If the cancer is far away from being revealed at the early stages, the wine is good to be blessed. To carry out an operation to remove the swelling and a course of chemotherapy to prevent the establishment of new follicles of the disease. In this moment, it is possible to save the uterus and in the future, the woman may be blamed for the birth of a child.

As soon as the moment has been spent, the puh has sprouted in the tissue of the uterus, it is necessary to remove and, possibly, the appendages. To consolidate the results of treatment, chemotherapy is prescribed. Serious ills for life and health are the cause of illnesses with the fourth stage of cancer, if the second middle of the cancerous swelling appeared in the near and far organs.

What is the prevention of cervical cancer?

Prevention of cancer of the cervix of the uterus is rich in why it is based on the status of a woman to her health.

Important - regular visits to the gynecologist.

• 2 times on the river it is necessary to see a doctor. The gynecologist will take smears for the flora of the stomach.
• I would like to undergo a colposcopy, for a serious examination I will become the cervix.
• 1 time for 3-4 years, a cytological follow-up on atypical cells is carried out. This PAP test allows you to identify precancerous mucosa or the presence of cancer cells.
• Consider a biopsy for the consumption of medicine. Take a small piece of mucus membrane for carrying out a serious follow-up.

It is especially important for women to undergo an obstezhennya, as they are most at risk of contracting cervical cancer.

Main risk factors:

1. Early cob of state life is that early vagіtnіst. Before the group, risks are taken by those who often have sexual contacts up to 16 years. This is why, in the young female epithelium of the uterine cervix, unripe cells should be avenged, as they are easily reborn.


2. There is a large number of sexual partners in the support of life. American studies have shown that a woman, as for her life is small more than 10 partners, the growth rate of plump growth is 2 times.


3. Venereal infection, especially papilloma virus. Viral and bacterial venereal infections cause mutations in clitin.


4. Trivaliy with oral antiparasitic drugs causes hormonal imbalance in the body. And the damage to the balance is badly indicated at the station of state bodies.


5. Chicken. Tyutyun's dime has carcinogens - speech, which puts the transformation of healthy cells on cancer.


6. Trivaly diet and wrong eating. Mismatch in antioxidants and vitamins promotes mutations. In this way, the cells suffer from attacks of free radicals, as they are considered one of the causes of cancer.

Methods of prevention

1. The presence of a permanent sexual partner and a regular state of life significantly reduce the guilt of swelling and other ailments of the state sphere.


2. Another important point is the use of condoms to prevent human papilloma virus (IDP) infection. If you don't want to give an absolute guarantee, stinks reduce the risk of infection by 70%. From the other side, victorious condom protects against venereal diseases. According to the statistics, after the transfer of venereal diseases, mutations in the cells of the state organs are significantly more frequent.


3. In order to prevent the condom from interfering with a condom, it is recommended to use Epigen-Intim for the hygiene of internal and external organs. It can prevent the virus from spreading and prevent the infection.


4. The great role of the citizen is the rule of special hygiene. For the preservation of the normal microflora of the state organs and the strengthening of the mammary immunity, it is necessary to use intimate gels with lactic acid. It is important for the girls after the state of maturity. Choose your own, scho to cover the minimum amount of flavorings.


5. Vіdmova vіd kurinnya is an important part of prevention. The chicken calls out the sound of the vessels and disrupts the blood circulation in the state organs. In addition, Tyutyun's dime has carcinogens - speech, which spriyat the transformation of healthy cells on cancer.


6. Vidmova as oral contraceptives. Trivaliy reception the opposite zabіv can cause hormonal disruption in women. Therefore, it is unacceptable to independently appoint, like taking pills to prevent pregnancy. Tse maє robiti likar after obstezhennya. Hormonal disruption caused by other factors can cause swelling. That is why it is necessary to go to the doctor, because you remembered the menstrual cycle, the rise of the hair, after 30 o'clock you appeared in an ugly visip or you began to gain weight.


7. The cases of follow-up revealed links between cervical cancer and injuries, after gynecological manipulations. People can have abortions, injuries for a half hour, setting a spiral. Sometimes, after such injuries, a scar can be created, as if the tissue is weak before rebirth and can become the cause of swelling. Therefore, it is important to entrust your health to qualified specialists, and not to private healers, whose reputations have no doubts.


8. Treatment of precancerous conditions, such as dysplasia and erosion of the cervix, allow you to avoid the development of swelling.
9. Proper eating. It is necessary to get enough fresh vegetables and fruits, more cereals, which should be folded into carbohydrates. It is recommended to unique products, in order to avenge a large number of food supplements (E).

As a specific prophylaxis, a vaccine against a virus that causes cervical cancer has been developed.

What is the effectiveness of splitting against cervical cancer?

Cleavage against cervical cancer should be treated with Gardasil. A single component vaccine against the most harmless types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is the main cause of cervical cancer. In Russia її was registered in 2006.

The drug is similar to the virus parts (proteins), as in the body of a person, it produces antibodies. There are no viruses in the warehouse of the vaccine, which could multiply and provoke the disease. Zasib not zastosovuetsya for treatment of cervical cancer or papilloma on the genitals, yoga can not be administered to infected women.

Gardasil calls to protect the body against the virus of papilloma people. It has been scientifically proven that 6, 11,16,18 the appearance of papillomas (warts) on the state organs, as well as cancer of the cervix of the womb and other diseases, is known.

Cleavage against cervical cancer guarantees immunity for three years. Vaughn is recommended for girls in ages 9-17. It is connected with this, because of the statistics, women with some kind of cancerous puff were detected after 35 years, they became infected with IDPs at 15-20 years. And from 15 to 35 years, the virus was known in the body, step by step calling for the transformation of healthy cells on cancer cells.

Splitting is carried out in three stages:

1. Appointments have a day
2. 2 months after the first dose
3. 6 months after the first injection

For the recovery of a lasting stable immunity, it is necessary to repeat the introduction of the vaccine in 25-27 years.

The drug is produced by the oldest German pharmaceutical corporation Merck KGaA . І to this year already vikoristano over 50 million doses. In 20 countries, the vaccine is included before the national calendar of splits, so we can talk about recognition from the world.

Dosі tochatsya superechki schodo security tsgogo zasobu and dotsіlnostі yogo zaprovadzhennya pіdlіtkam. There were descriptions of severe side effects (anaphylactic shock, thromboembolism) and lethal outcomes. Spіvvіdnoshennya to become one death per million crushed chips. In that hour, if cervical cancer soon kills over 100,000 women. To that one, who does not splinter, risk more richly.

Virobniki carried out a study, and it was found out that there were no complications in case of splitting against cervical cancer without outweighing the most common indication in other vaccines. The retailers claim that a lot of deaths were caused not by the drug itself, but fell on the period after its introduction and was due to other factors.

Opponents of vaccination against cervical cancer are stubborn that there is no sense of splintering in girls at such an early age. With this argument, it’s important not to wait. In 9-13 years, the girl does not begin to lead an active sexual life, and immunity is saved only 3 years. Therefore, there is a sense to transfer vaccination to a newer term.

Vіdomosti, scho Gardasil filthy vplyvaє reproductive system and є "part of the theory of the word for the sterilization of words" - a clue lovers of sensations. Tse showing a bugatory proof of victory for the drug in the USA, the Netherlands and Australia. In women who were split with Gardasil, problems with flooding were not more often blamed, lower in their singles.

The variability of the vaccine is significant (about $450 per course) is strongly between the number of women, as they can get a split for their pennies. It is important to compare that the brewing corporation is taking great profits. Ale preparation, which is true, can protect against the development of cancerous swelling, vartuє tsikh pennies.

It is evident that Gardasil is an effective prevention method for cervical cancer. And the difference is not greater, lower in vaccines against flu and diphtheria. Therefore, it can be recommended to vaccinate young women who are consuming up to the risk group. It is necessary to work at 16-25 years, if the possibility of infection of IDPs increases. Vaccination can be carried out after a serious medical emergency, as long as no serious ailments have been detected.

Iznuє tsіla low zahvoryuvan, yakі can bump the organs of the female reproductive system. The most frequent pathologies are the uterus and cervix. Women should know the whole list of ill symptoms that cannot be ignored.

Most often, to reveal the pathology of the cervix at an early stage, it is enough to see a gynecologist 1-2 times per day.

Evidently, different diseases of the cervix provoke different symptoms. However, in case of faulty pointing lower, the sign must be given to the doctor ahead of schedule. Zokrema, owe alertness to such unacceptable manifestations:

• Bil in the lower abdomen;
• Abnormal vaginal vision;
• Intermenstrual bleeding (for example, after sexual contact or in the middle of the cycle).

The reasons why the cervix hurts can be impersonal. Most of the time, women don’t need to be seriously likuvannya. However, it’s better to show a disease, lower to show a cancerous illness at a late stage.

Mentally safe pathologies

As it has already been said above, the pathology of the cervix of the uterus does not impair obov'yazkovy lykuvannya and does not carry a direct threat to the health of the woman. However, even though one of the lower anomalous states was diagnosed, it was categorically blocked by a gynecologist.

Cervical polyps.

Polypi - neoplasms on the walls of the canal of the cervix, the growth of which is not accompanied by sick symptoms. Greater new creations have a good nature.

The risk of malignancy becomes 1:1000. Sometimes polyps go away on their own at the time of menstrual bleeding with endometrium, which is traded. Call the polypi to diagnose at the hour of the scheduled gynecological examination. Dodatkovo likar can perform a biopsy to reveal the nature of the newborn.

Work brushes.

Naboto_ brushes and benign neoplasms in the tissues of the cervical canal and are considered a variant of the norm. In rich patients of a childbearing age, a sprat of cysts can grow overnight.

Diagnosis is based on an excellent gynecological examination due to the congestion of the mirror. The liquor can be used to sprout a sprig of transparent or matte polyps of a white-yellow color. Normally, the diameter of the brush is considered to be up to 3-4 cm.

Blockage of nabotovyh slits is most likely to occur in the zone, destructing the parts and flat cells of the epithelium. By themselves, the brushes do not carry any threat to the fertility and state health of the woman.

However, the inflammation of the newborn can increase in number of times and block the cervical canal. Most often, the blockage of the nabotovyh sinuses is caused by the gradual chi mechanical trauma of the cervix.

Erosia and pseudo-erosion.

These pathologies of the cervix are considered the widest. Ectopia (pseudo-erosis) is more often diagnosed in young women, pregnant women and quiet women who take estrogen-specific contraceptives.

Erosion can develop after a gentle, operative insertion or after a mechanical injection on the cervix. The most widespread sign of pathology is postcoital bleeding. Diagnosis is based on looking at the cervix for the help of a mirror and a colposcope.

Ailments of the cervix, yakі require likuvannya

The onset of illness of the uterus and її cervix cannot be ignored; Such a disease of the cervix is ​​also known as a background.

Adenomyosis.

Tse camp, when the tissue of the endometrium is buried in the m'yazi of the uterus and neck. At the early stages of the disease, it does not cause daily unacceptable symptoms, but in the process of progressing adenomyosis, the woman begins to experience severe menstruation.

Blood clots can be seen at the late stage of the pixie (take place in the middle of the cycle). The growth of the endometrium in the mucosa can be brought to an enlargement of the uterus, and at the singing stage, the woman notices the characteristic bloating of the abdomen.

Diagnosis is based on looking around from the stop of a mirror, ultrasonic follow-up. In neglected depressions, an MRI of the uterus is prescribed, in order to reveal the depth of the lesion of the m'ulcer tissue. Even more often, adenomyosis is aggravated by dysplasia (changing the very structure of the epithelium).

Cervicitis.

Cervicitis is called inflammation of the cervix. At the early stages, the pathological process proceeds without obvious symptoms. When ignoring the fire, the woman can remember to appear:

• Zhovtuvatih vaginal visions from an unacceptable smell;
• Bleeding in the middle of the cycle;
• Bolіv pіd hour of the statutory act;
• Bazhannya urinate more often, sound lower.

Cervicitis is diagnosed within an hour of standard gynecological obstezhennia from the collection of a cervical smear.

Endometriosis.

Tse camp, when the uterine vistilka begins to grow in abnormal areas (for example, on the outer side of the neck, ovaries and fallopian tubes). The pits of endometriosis can also be seen on scar tissue, which was lost during previous operations.

The head symptom of illness is the appearance of clots in menstrual visions, as well as severe periodic pain. Ignoring endometriosis to cause adhesions to develop, yaki, with your own blackness, provoking bezplydya, fold the cervix.

The number of illnesses for endometriosis is high. Tse z tim, that the exact cause of the disease was revealed. To that, the exultation of the good is more symptomatic. Ultrasound is performed for the diagnosis of gynecological obstruction.

Cancer disease

The main reason for the development of uterine oncological diseases is abnormal changes in the structure of healthy cells. Clitini with damaged morphology sound appear in the process of further examination of histological material. Luckily, the presence of abnormal clitines directly indicates the presence of cancer in less than 10% cases.

Two types of cancer are localized directly on the cervix of the uterus: squamous cell and adenocarcinoma. Residual diagnosis is made after biopsy (following anomalous neoplasms under a microscope).

Squamous cell carcinoma, as the name suggests, develops in flat cells that protrude from the lower part of the cervix. The very type of oncological disease of the cervix is ​​most often seen in women (about 80-90 out of 100 cases).

Adenocarcinoma develops in the swollen clitin tissues, which extend the upper part of the cervix. The data of evil-doings are less pronounced in 10% of patients with oncological anomalies.

In 1-2% of women, two cases of cancer are diagnosed at the same time. Other types of oncological diseases are most often localized in the mother itself and expand even more at the later stages.

Important! In most cases, the development of cervical cancer does not show any noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Regularly look at the gynecologist, as well as the Papanicolaou test, to allow the detection of abnormal cells long before the oncological disease develops.

Even though the pathology could not be diagnosed at an early stage, and an evil newborn appeared on the cervix of the uterus, the woman should notice the following signs:

• Vaginal bleeding, which becomes intense over time;
• Invisible sightings of pikhvi (the appearance of a rare erysipelas mucus with an unacceptable smell);
• Pain in the pelvic space, especially at the hour of the statute act.

Know how to confirm oncological illness, do not panic. Today's medicine promotes rich options for happiness without wasting fertility.

Other illnesses

Infectious diseases are injected into the whole organism, but still, the pathological pathologies of the cervix of the uterus are imperceptibly caused by diseases that are transmitted by the state path. To the widest triggers of igniting processes that occur in the cervix, one can see such a ZPSS as:

• Gonorrhea;
• Chlamydia;
• Genital herpes.

And the axis of papilomatosis of the cervix is ​​provoked by the human papilloma virus. At the early stages of the disease, it is asymptomatic, but if the pathology is ignored, it can lead to a change in the morphology of clitin, which threatens the development of cancer. The main diagnostic test is a smear.

Ignition processes, which swell the cervix, often ring out among young girls and women, like leading a stately life. The causes of the ignition processes are the most common ones. The stench can be addicted to improper hygiene, a recessive factor, infectious and other pathogenic microflora. Most often in women, such ailments of the cervix of the uterus, such as erosion, ectopia, endometriosis, dysplasia and cancer, do not seem to be the same about the new creation.

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Erosion of the cervix

Under the erosion of the cervix, it may be exposed to a sprat of pathological states, which are wounded among themselves, but give practically the same symptoms. Razrіznyayut so see erozіy:

• Correction is a defect in the epithelium. In case of a gynecological examination, there is a red flame, which reaches no more than 1 centimeter in size. Roztashovuєtsya navko zvnіshny zіva i maє chіtki obezhenі krai.
• Ectopia or pseudo-erosion, which is characterized by the replacement of the bugatospheric epithelium on the cylindrical cells. Roztashovuєtsya order from the zovnіshnіm zivom of the cervix.

Reasons:

Signs of erosion are seen very rarely, so they are often seen by a specialist for an hour of excellent gynecological examination.

Symptoms:

• Smearing visions, like signs of menstruation.
• Visions can be mucus-rotten.
• Small bleeding under an hour or after a state act.
• Non-acceptance of consideration at pikhvі pіd hour of the statutory act.
• Pulling pain in the lower abdomen.

Likuvannya:

• Antiseptic, immunomodulatory, broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs.
• Surgical treatment - laser and cryotherapy, coagulation with an additional electric jet, radiotherapy.

Ectropion of the cervix

Under the given pathological process, we have seen the growth of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal. Vivorit zdіysnyuєtsya in pіhvu emptiness and can provoke aggravation in looking erozіy, folded inflammation - cervicitis.

Reasons:

Symptoms:

• Disruption of the menstrual cycle.
• Pain in the lower abdomen and / or areas across.
• Seeing a whitish color is similar to white.
• Krov'yanі vіdіlennya pіd hour or after statutory contact.
• Sverblyachka, dyspareunia.

Likuvannya:

• Cryodestruction.
• Excision, conization of the cervix.
• Therapy with additional drug preparations.
• Hormone therapy.

Leukoplakia of the cervix

Leukoplakia is brought to such vivo zahvoryuvan, yakі can fight against the world. Vaughn can grow not only on the cervix of the uterus, but also on the empty mouth. It is a white pour, or it seems like a plate, like an hour you can grow into an evil newborn - cancer.

Reasons:

Symptoms:

• Bloody vision under the hour of contact.
• Ryasni bіli.
• More or less hours and/or after state contacts.
• Bleeding cracks on the mucous membrane of the vulva.
• Sverblyachka in the area of ​​the vulva.

Likuvannya:

• Broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs.
• Zastosuvannya of medical chemical coagulants.
• Diathermocoagulation, cryotherapy, laser therapy.
• Conization, wedge-shaped and cone-shaped amputation.

Polyps of the cervix

Such ailments of the cervix, like polypi, are seen to be good newborns. The stinks are growths that grow on the middle or upper part of the outer ridge. Blame through the pathological growth of the mucous membrane epithelium.

Reasons:

Symptoms:

• Bleeding after contact and associated with the menstrual cycle.
• Clear menstrual vision.
• Ryasni bіli.
• Without piddya.
• Bolіsnі vіdchuttya pіd hour statovogo contact.

Likuvannya:

• Histological therapy.
• Vishkrіbannya mucous membrane of the cervical canal.
• Pripyannya mіstsya urazhennya.
• Immunomodulatory preparations and vitamin complexes.

Endometriosis of the cervix

Danish pathological process can only suffocate the internal organs, or else suffocate other, attacking sich mikhur, legends, intestines. Wine is a new creation that looks like tissue endometrium. Most common in women of reproductive age.

Reasons:

Symptoms:

• Decrease in blood pressure at present.
• Early mimoly reversal of vaginess.
• Damage to the passage of the fallopian tubes.
• Spike processes.
• Day of ovulation.
• Painful menstruation.
• Smear bleeding.
• Niyuchi pain in the lower abdomen, across, cringes.
• Unacceptable observation of the hour of defecation and sechovimission.
• Damaged style and frequent cutting.

Likuvannya:

• Hormone therapy.
• Laparoscopy.
• Painkillers.
• Immunomodulating properties.
• Surgical intervention.

Dysplasia of the cervix

Such a disease of the cervix is ​​a common precancerous pathological process. This process may have 3 degrees of severity:

Reasons:

• Human papilloma virus.
• Hormonal imbalance.
• Reduced immunity.
• Stopping hormonal preparations.
• Genetic weakness.
• Shkіdlivі zvichki.
• Early article of life.
• Infections that are transmitted by the state way.
• Ignition processes.

Symptoms:

• Change of consistency and intensity of vision.
• Bleeding after blood contact.
• Bolіsnі vіdchuttya.

Likuvannya:

• Diathermocoagulation.
• Cryotherapy.
• Knife amputation and conization.
• View of the cervix of the uterus and the very reproductive organ.

cervical cancer

Cancer of the cervix is ​​a new evil that is found in another field after breast oncology. There are two main species - adenocarcinoma and squamous cell osvita. The first species is called squamous cancer, which is due to the squamous ball of the epithelium. Another type of cancer is probably a rich squamous epithelium and a carcinoma. Rіdshe zustrіchaєtsya їkh zmіshany vglyad.

Reasons:

Symptoms:

• Bleeding after the statute act, gynecological examination.
• Damaged menstrual visions.
• Bleeding before the hour of menopause.
• Pain in the area of ​​the small pelvis and under the hour of the statutory contact.
• anemia; increase in the density of erythrocytes.
• Stable temperature rise up to 37.5 degrees.
• A sharp decrease in the mass of the body, weakness and increased stiffness.

Likuvannya:

• Promeneva and chemotherapy.
• View of the cervix, uterus and appendages.
• Taking immunostimulating drugs.

Pislyamova

As a rule, cervical ailments may have similar symptoms and blame practically the same causes. Actual ailments can lead to the development of an oncological process, or become chronic with possible onset relapses.

Seeing a doctor is the first prevention of any pathology. Until other preventive approaches, which allow you to save your health, it can be seen:

• condom-infested,
• dotrimannya special hygiene,
• leading a competent state life,
• ryatuvannya in the form of shkidlivih zvichok,
• vіdmova vіd samokuvannya that zastosuvannya narodny zasobіv,
• unique injuries of the cervix.

For those who are more likely to contract the cervix of the uterus without clearly manifesting symptoms, fahivtsi recommend visiting a gynecologist's office at least 2 times a day.

Video

Problems associated with the female organs may be blamed on 90% of women for 35 years. Malicious resolutions on the mother and її appendages sit 3 months in the world for the frequency of cancerous illnesses and the 1st month of the middle of oncological ailments of women. But not all ailments of the state system lead to cancer. A lot of pathologies seem to be less than constant guarding and do not pose a threat to life, as if they were to be seen right away.

Classification of ailments and causes of guilt

Classification of ailments subdivided them into two groups: pre-cancers and those, which do not tend to regenerate in evil swelling. Illness of the uterus and appendages are divided into three main types:

May all ailments be reworked with ignition processes caused by infections, viruses and fungi. Illness fuses are seen only in others, but stinks are often the cause of background pathologies.

The empty uterus and canal, which led to it, are covered with different types of epithelium. The cordon of these two epithelial cells was nicknamed by the clinicians as the “bur zone”. On this stick, pathologies are most likely to develop.

The most common causes of any infection of the cervix are:

1. Articles of infection.
2. Injuries (following abortions and pologivs).
3. Hormonal disorders.
4. Viruses.
5. Reduced medical immunity.

The infection states call for the ignition process, which leads to the aggravation of the epithelium. Under him, immature clitins roam, sympathetic to any change. As a result, cells develop atypical forms and develop background or pre-cancer ailments.

Injuries, although not exuberant, can lead to serious damage to the functions of the female organs. Deformation of fabrics is weaker to infections and other minor changes. Hormonal imbalances, mainly progesterone deficiency, disrupt the normal functioning of the uterus and appendages, affecting the risk of developing pathologies.

The human papilloma virus has been recognized as the most safe virus for the female reproductive system.

Out of 60 types of this virus, 20 types are found in women with oncological neoplasms. Mayzhe 70% of all cases with serotypes 16 and 18.

Ale svіy ruynіvny papіlіvny papіloma nadє mainly on fabrics, earlier felled by infections and herpes.

Illusion fuses

Inflammatory ailments of the cervix call for microorganisms: chlamydia, trichomonads, coca. The lower genital vіddel vіddіl zhіnok opposes the lower genital stench - part of the pіhvi. They are transmitted by a statuary way, through a lack of adherence to the norms of intimate hygiene. Serve dobroyakіsnі zahvoryuvannya cervix.

Symptoms lie down like a stage of illness. Sometimes, mildly inflamed, asymptomatic - the woman does not suspect that she is sick and needs healing. During the transition to the middle and severe stages, the following symptoms are blamed, such as:

The widest fuses of uterine ailments and appendages:

• vulvitis;
• bartholinite;
• endometritis;
• cervicitis.

Vulvitis is first and second. Wines are characterized by burning of the most important organs. The first blame is due to the lack of hygiene, mechanical and chemical infusion, or through infections of the sich paths. Secondary and last inflamed internal female organs. Pіdlyagaє svidkomu and effektivnomu lіkuvannyu.

In case of colpitis, the mucosa of the pihvi is ignited. Yogo zbudniki - infections. Viruses, fungi, colibacilli and other microorganism.

Bartholinitis - pathology of Bartholin's follicle, rotting in advance of the woman's fur. Tsya ailments are called abscesses, which are characterized by strong inflamed and purulent capsules. Yakscho її do not exult, produce to heavy consequences.

Endometritis є poshkodzhennyam upper ball endometriyu. The infection is not safe because it can attack the entire mucous membrane of the uterus and appendages. The ailment is called microorganism. To spriyat її I will show abortions, curtains that be-like vtruchannya at the uterus.

Cervicitis is an infection of the cervical canal, which leads to the uterus of a woman, caused by an infection in the organ. Just do not exult at the acute stage, go to the chronic looking and regress. The chronic form of the disease may have mild symptoms. With chronic cervicitis, the cervix becomes thicker and thinner. Glibshi fabrics are amazed. Often the process is accompanied by concomitant pathologies and requires complex treatment.

Background ailments

Background pathologies develop from various causes and benign disease of the cervix. Quite often stench is blamed as a legacy of transferring infectious diseases. You can see three processes that call for background disease of the cervix: fuse, dyshormonal, post-traumatic.

Prior to background pathologies, there are:

• ectopia;
• leukoplakia;
• endometriosis;
• erythroplasty;
• warts.

Ectopia or pseudo-erosion develops in women through the transition of the cylindrical epithelium to the lower part of the uterus. Sometimes pass without symptoms. The center of the center of pathology sits in the garden of the zivnishny ziva. Ectopia cannot be confused with erosion. Erosion occurs independently for 10-15 days. Ectopia herself may not be prepared for anything and requires medical assistance.

Leukoplakia is the epithelium of the upper ball, shining on the mat like a white plaque. The cause may be erosion or hormonal imbalance. In cancerous pathologies, leukoplakia progresses. These are not accompanied by symptoms.

Endometriosis most often affects the pharynx, and sometimes - the cervical canal. This is the process, in which case the endometrium is transferred to the wound tissue. Vinikaє through poshkodzhennya in naslidok pologіv, operations or abortions. Іz symptoms may be turbulent small blood sightings before or after menstruation.

Erythroplakia is a disease of the mucous membrane of the uterus, with which the rich spherical epithelium is vitiated. When dotik urazhenі dіlyanki at vglyadі red-violet flames to bleed. Symptoms: bloody vision after an intimate act.

Polypi - erysipelatous-erysipelas on the cervical canal or on the surface of the cervical canal, covered with a ball of epithelium. The reason is taken to be the ignition of hormonal problems. Fallow in the form of covering their type of epithelium, epidermization and salivary polyps are distinguished. Symptoms: pain, bloody vision during contact, viscous pain.

Flat condyloma is a legacy of papillomavirus infection. In the regions of their development, dysplasia may appear, as it passes to the oncological stage. The symptoms are similar to those of a viral illness.

Predrakovo ill

A precancerous camp is dysplasia, which may always develop asymptomatically and may not appear. Dysplasia is manifested by pathological changes in the structure of the mucous membrane of the female organ.

There are three steps:

• easy;
• pomіrna;
• hard.

Weak dysplasia CIN I - damage to the lower third of the ball of the epithelium. Whose step gives medical exaltation and caution. CIN II - dead foot, if the lower and middle thirds of the ball are affected. You can also play conservatively. CIN III - foldable foot, which affects all three parts of the ball, to go over to pre-invasive carcinoma. You will need surgical care.

Steps lie down due to the fact that the tissue is deeply damaged. The greater the process of injury, the more important stage of dysplasia and the more folding її exuberance. She blames both on the unchangeable, and on the pathologically shrinkage of the cervix of the uterus in women. Dysplasia is due to the presence of atypical clitin, damage to their differentiation and architectonics. It is possible to reveal it only if the uterus and appendages are left behind.

Before dysplasia, hyperplasia, for which there is a sharp increase in the number of clitin. This process may well be used to treat chronic inflammations or damage to the regeneration of cells. In most cases, dysplasia occurs through a trip to a mother of an oncogenic type of human papilloma virus. As if the disease is not exuberant, dysplasia is blamed for 1-2 years. Symptoms in your daily life.

Mayzhe in 90% of cases of precancerous uterus and appendages can not do without the presence of papillomas in the body. A special role can be played by genetic damage in the immune mechanisms of the body and the susceptibility of the epithelium.

Dysplasia, with proper treatment, does not necessarily lead to cancer. A woman with such a diagnosis can live a long life and nurture the people, so that she can constantly be guarded by doctors and get used to the necessary visits. The transition of dysplasia to the stage of oncological disease takes from 2 to 10 years. This is a sufficient hour to get used to going to the cob stage of cancer.

Diagnosis and jubilation

Diagnosis can take a complex obstezhennya, gynecological review or see the follow-up. With a simple glance at the gynecologist, more ills are badly diagnosed. This method allows you to do a good assessment of the state of the female organ, but does not allow you to evaluate the state of the cervical canal and appendages.

Diagnosis is carried out with the help of advanced methods:

Cervical ailments rejoice in the fallowness due to the nature of the ailment, the reasons for that overrun. Inflammatory diseases caused by microorganisms are used for the help of antibacterial and antiviral drugs in a complex with immunostimulatory diseases.

Chemical preparations and zastosovuyt on the treatment of lesions of the upper balls. Zdebіlgogo for such problems, like warts.

The method of electrocoagulation is effective, but it leaves scars, it sounds like a canal and can cause it to rise in half an hour. It is not possible to exult with the method of women, how to plan for the people.

Painless and highly effective laser method is important. Laser therapy can be treated with the help of tissue under the control of a microscope on the required depth. The method does not cover scars.

Cryotherapy overcomes the problems of tissue damage, warts, leukoplakia, polyps and other ailments. Recommended for women who are not popular. Average efficiency.

Radiofrequency surgery is also a modern method, a kind of “radio knife” technique. The advantage of the method is that the wine does not vanish, but destroys the part of the uterus or the appendages and gives the ability to work and histological analysis. One of the methods of examination is the examination of the cervix and appendages, which is less likely to be carried out when confirming an oncological diagnosis.