Where was Pushkin born? Where was Pushkin born? Budynok, born Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin

Insanely, the image of Pushkin, like the prototype of Lensky: romantic-idealistic, skillful to the creative bursts of raw power, sensitive to the standard of righteousness, purity of thoughts and works, and let us expand among connoisseurs of the genius of Oleksandr Serg Iyovych. Without putting ourselves at risk of desecration and desecration of this wonderful faceless theatrical character in the presence of a reader, we will reveal the true essence and depth of genius through a detailed analysis of his mental currents, which they fought in the ranks of the impersonality of their creations, to the work of the people.

So who is V, Oleksandr Sergeyovich? Narodzhennya and ditinstvo

Well, refreshingly, there are a few biographical nuances in my memory that can shed light on the peculiarities of a non-trivial Russian classic. From here we will find information about those who gave birth to Pushkin. Extracting the skins from them, we read: Pushkin was born in Moscow, on the 26th day of the month of Herbs, the year 1799. Budinok, where Pushkin was born, did not reach this day, but apparently his worldly place of rebirth: the former Nimetska Street, now Bauman, 10.

Knowing that Pushkin was born in the city of Moscow, it is better to describe the peculiarity of the poet in a more indirect manner, in order to enhance his love to this place, which appeared in the vast spread of warm rows, dedicated to chenich. Without emphasizing our respect on these details, we will allow further investigation into the particularity of Oleksandr Sergiyovich.

Childhood. There is no more report here. Oleksandr was given to the benefits, according to the current fashion, of the fortress villagers-year-olds,

Turbots about him were divided among his fathers among the numerous nannies. The entire childhood of the poet was spent in the company of his parents and readers, as well as his grandmother on his mother’s side, Maria Oleksievna, and her mother, Arina Rodionivna, Pushkin’s nanny, the bright image of which graces every friend. literature.

The fathers did not give the children, among them Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin, who was the eldest son, any respect, exchanging punishments for the rest for disobedience. Weasel Batkivska in Budinka, where Pushkin Oleksandr Sergeyovich was born, was in short supply.

At the same time, at the age of six, Oleksandr had already read most of his father’s library, so that he could collect countless novels of pornographic and erotic genres from the pen of French writers. And the presence at the evenings of the poetry of little Sashka Pushkin, often hosted by his fellow Sergei Lvovich, where the readings were often inappropriate for the tabloid genre, also appeared in the knowledge of the boy who is taking shape.

Often biographers assign a different role to this early period of a poet’s life. Tim no less, the very threads of genius are revealed, from the point of view of psychoanalysis, in these very colossal creative potential is formed, which requires the output and continuous refining of the instrument of its implementation, and the warehouse itself. Nestacha brings about the development of the unexpected and narcissism, hysterical temperament and lack of respect to the female cob, which has formed a young man.

Rocky Lyceum

At the age of 12, Pushkin was happy to see the end of his father’s tyranny. Here the first social bonds of the boy with his yearlings, the warmth of friendship and the first relationships will be formed. And here, when Pushkin was born, he sings, the thoroughness of young rocks is necessary, which is accompanied by the turbulent activity of vulgar and pornographic poetry, dictated by the specifics of this beautiful century. This aspect of Pushkin’s creativity is important for biographers to better understand.

Numerical episodes and verses, often riddled with phrases that are incorrect for quotation and obscenities, contrast with the first romantically presented rows that are born in parallel with them.

The last fate of the lyceum, which was marked by the highest level of freedom, which allowed the transfer of positions between the initial mortgage, Alexander Sergiyovich Pushkin was carried out by the marriage of the hussars, resettled in Tsarskoye Selo. Whose honor is given the advantage of singing before the tedious evenings of poetry, where one spends other hours of lyricism. The article has been excavated to the point of thoroughness, which has revealed an unexpected, decline from the exotic African ancestors, an erotic temperament, which in the remaining hours of Oleksandr has led to lack of self-confidence, deciding to find its realization. Here the first emotional contacts are made with representatives of the same profession, who also loved the marriage of the hussars.

Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin. Portrait of a psychoanalyst

Further biography of Oleksandr Sergeyovich will be more wandering, tied to the songs of his character, and there will be some information on this impersonal topic. Our work is not a life story, but a description of the peculiarities of the poet through the creation of his internal conflicts, experiences and values.

Following the poet's creativity, his literature, biography and characteristics given by his companions, psychoanalysts embellished the barbarous, idealized portrait of the great poet. In response to her thoughts, my family, when Pushkin was born, “gave” me great spiritual wounds, which became the drive for the discovery of the poetic gift as a way to overcome the pain they exclaimed. Their terms will be highlighted in the text below, but for now it will be a statement.

Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin has a clearly expressed Edipov complex. It manifests itself in supernatural relations with people and reaches

The pain of a woman's greedy respect.

Type of personality - hysterical: constant changes in mood, passion, sensitivity, which is compensated by false cynicism and rudeness, high level of sexuality, which is accompanied by erotic aggression, instability choice of partners, friends, as well as attitudes and life positions; narcissism, which manifests itself as a high level of thoughtfulness, along with a sick self-esteem and a preoccupation with criticism.

This order is not a kazka, the kazka will be in front

It is necessary to repeat that these non-poetic, psychoanalytic dry characteristics cannot be seen as criticism of the poet or an attempt to belittle them in the powerful eyes of the reader. Look at their traces in the dynamic enigmatic portrait of A. S. Pushkin. Let's do cym.

Love of Oleksandr Sergeyovich

Well, according to the testimony of Oleksandr Sergiyovich’s closest friends, the rest are not Christian benefactors. Crazy addictions, which are successfully practiced in brothels, public booths and other seedy places, were punished to all their lives and youth with slaughter. Neither the fates of the despatched nor the evil ones tampered with him,

What accompanied him all his life, no story from Natalia Goncharova. With a powerful hysterical specialness, the diligence of the god of the skin of nothing. The objects of adoration quickly disappeared and were replaced by new ones - eternal hunger.

It should be noted that the objects of deification in Oleksandr Sergeyovich were divided into two absurd categories, tearing his poetic knowledge into parts. As before the first of them there are descriptions of the type of women, then before the other there are the ones who could nourish the poet’s heart. The skin of them rose to the skies, stirred up tears, and induced them to write brilliant lines. Pushkin loves with all his heart and, as specialness is sensitive, even suffering, he goes into torment with great pain, as if he does not find reciprocity.

However, it seems that they were not eternal, as representatives of the first category could not desire the singer for long. The brother Pushkin, equaling himself with Petrarch, does not show any similarities and writes about his unrequited love for only one woman.

The subtlety of A. S. Pushkin’s hysterical peculiarity to the humiliation of people, which is to know direct fulfillment in love to women of easy behavior, in the case of women will often manifest itself in discordant intimate secrets, unimportant they were put before them after the completion of the novel, and also written cynically about them.

Karti

Bula gra v karti sings with another passion. Pushkin was even more of a gambling person. This evil is small in its own ways, rather than being addicted, it is not worth getting rich. Oleksandr Pushkin squandered all his fees in the Greek booths, and his twin brother was born to his lust - excitement. With the powerful hysterics, one feels peace, going all the way to the game. His programs cost tens of thousands of dollars per night. For the same reasons, the Borgs never escaped.

Externality

Many people today, who described Pushkin’s outside appearance, did not remember his outside beauty. Moreover, Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin respects himself among the famous world leader: “the pleasures of conniving blacks.” This phrase is insanely overdone, but there is some truth to it. With pain, powerful narcissists will accept it no matter how much they push their ugliness.

A. Z. Pushkin has the following personal details: height - 166 centimeters, broad shoulders, grey-blue eyes, white teeth, plump lips, a beautiful smile, with a few additions. In addition, Pushkin wore long, good-looking nails. Manicures at that time had not become fashionable, so they were most often compared to animal claws. Prote, nothing stopped me from trying to get rid of my nails, even though I valued them even more.

Character

Vibukhovy and humble, that in one breath you can replace the tinkling laughter with deep thoughts - Oleksandr Sergeyovich Pushkin knows a lot of peculiarities at the same time. The richness of his emotions was in his chest: first one, then the other, overwhelmed by his thoughts, rapidly changing one another. Other friends noted in a new way the universe of the devil himself: often cheerful and warm, sometimes raptly swollen with rot through any kind of debris, the result of which was part of a duel, admitted by himself.

He was not afraid of death. During the duels in the heated battle of his opponent, Pushkin laughed cynically, composing a damn epigram, and even sang cherries.

His mind is sarcastic and cynical, and at the same time playful and cheerful like a child. And again, two characteristics were changed: rancor and vindictiveness. Pushkin’s tribute was just so rich in order to fit him into a bunch of rows.

Meanwhile, this crazy game of rubbing gave the beginning of its all-pervading tension, the poet’s own suffering, and it blossomed to creative potential.

Worldly life

Oleksandr Sergiyovich’s pride was his aristocratic manner. No matter how important the riddle about the illustrious ancestors or the doubts of his (Pushkin) nobility immediately cried out a storm of storm from the side of the singer that would end the duel.

One of Pushkin’s friends noted that the aristocratic marriage, in which he tried to take an equal position, accepted him as an artist, not as an equal. In addition, without any difficulties, it was difficult for him to support the great light, and as he sings, he gained great popularity.

Pushkin loved theater, music, social evenings and balls, intellectual conversations and evenings of poetry. Having been a wonderful dancer and a wonderful sportsman. Yogo

They asked for it in advance and valued it as a guest.

Creativity

All of Pushkin’s creativity is divided into parts, just like Pushkin himself. Persha - presented and written, which glorified him throughout the world as a great master of the word. Another thing, according to critics, which is often popular among readers, is not aesthetically valuable. We talk about pornographic poetry and vulgar books. To understand that Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin is, we cannot exclude them out of respect, since to know half of Pushkin’s work means to understand half a poet, half a man.

Pushkin’s zagalo can be characterized not by the likeness of Lensky, not by Onegin, but by a duel between them. The eternal duel, where the cynic Onegin always prevails over the crippled idealist Lensky. It’s a deadly fact that Pushkin will be born again and again.

Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin was born on the 6th of November (after the old style on the 26th of May) in 1799 in Moscow to this untitled noble family. The singer's maternal great-grandfather was the African Abram Petrovich Hannibal, who was a Vikhovani and a servant of Tsar Peter I.

The family, besides Oleksandr Sergeyovich, had a number of children – son Lev and daughter Olga. From 1805 to 1810, Pushkin spent many hours (especially during the summer) with his grandmother in the village of Zakharov near Moscow. Grandma herself hired Arina Rodionivna Yakovleva, the nanny who fell in love with young Pushkin so much.

Illuminated and the beginning of a creative path

In 1811, Pushkin’s birth began at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. In the biography of Pushkin, it is important to see that the first of his great works appeared in the press of 1814, in the journal “Bulletin of Europe”, where his great works “Until a Friend the Master” were published. During this period, the poet was supported by the literary partnership "Arzamas".

Pushkin graduated from high school in 1817, and graduated with the rank of secretary of the 12th grade, after which he was appointed to the College of Foreign Records.

The creativity of the poet

In 1819, Pushkin was accepted as a member of the literary and theatrical association “Green Lamp”. During this period, he actively worked on the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila” (1820).

In 1821, Pushkin wrote the poem “Caucasian Branets”, to be one of the greatest writers among contemporary writers. Across the river the work on “Eugene Onegin” (1823-1832) begins.

In 1832, the poet decided to write a historical novel about the hours of terror, for which he used all available materials (much of them were classified at that time), describing a lot of the place where the uprising took place. After all these journeys, in the fall of 1833, I wrote “The History of Pugachov” and “Songs of Lost Words,” and also sang “Angelo” and “The Copper Top,” and began work on the story “The Queen of Queens.” At this point, Pushkin begins work on the novel “Dubrovsky,” whose main character turns out to be a robber.

Posilannya

Political lyrics of Pushkin 1817-1820. (“Liberty”, “Before Chaadaev”, “Village”) exclaimed the wrath of Alexander I, and Alexander Sergeyovich from the time of his dispatches to Siberia. Only the efforts and influx of Karamzin, Zhukovsky and Krilov’s exile to Siberia were lost. This is how it happened in Travni 1820. Pushkin, under the guise of service transfers, dispatches on the Day of Russia.

In one of his pages, Pushkin ironically spoke about religion. The sheet was dug up and reported to Alexander I. The result was the release of Pushkin from his service and exile to his friend, near the village of Mikhailivske (1824-1826).

Special life

In 1830, Pushkin wooed Natalya Goncharova, and on the 18th (2nd year of the old style) in 1831, Pushkin and Goncharova ended in Moscow. In the spring, the young people travel to Tsarskoye Selo, where they rent a dacha. In 1836 there were already four children in the family.

The remaining fates of life

It is important to note that in the biography of Alexander Pushkin, after his promotion to the rank of chamber cadet, he will cease service and submit to the government. The position of the poet seems very difficult; parts of Pushkin’s rich works are not allowed to be shared through censorship (for example, the poem “The Copper Height”).

In 1834, Pushkin completed the story “The Queen of Queens,” which he published in the journal “Library for Reading.” He receives a high fee for the story, but financial support is never provided.

Born in 1836, Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin published the magazine “Suchasnik”. However, the magazine does not gain popularity among the public. The fourth volume of this magazine was first covered with the historical novel “The Captain's Daughter”.

In 1837, a conflict arose between Oleksandr Sergeyovich Pushkin and Georges Dantes. Pushkin challenges Dantes to a duel, and as a result, he is mortally wounded.

Emperor Mikola I, aware of the poet’s plight, pledges to ensure his family’s income and pay all the debts. Since then, the monarch has been crowned victorious. Pomer sings 29 sichnya (10 fierce) 1837 fate.

Chronological table

Other biography options

• It’s great that this upcoming classic of Russian literature remembers several fates. Foretelling this hour, Pushkin recognized that, while out on walks, he felt the shaking of the earth. At this hour, Moscow itself became the remaining earth-coward.
• Then, in early childhood, Pushkin’s first short relationship with Alexander I was formed. While walking with his nanny, little Sashko missed the mark of the emperor’s horse. The tragedy was about to end - Oleksandr pulled away his horse.
• Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin loved books so much that he collected over 3,500 copies from his home library.
• He was also a polyglot, knowing a lot of foreign languages, including French, Greek, Latin, German and others.
• Besides creativity, Pushkin’s life had two more great treasures – women and gambling. There is a special charm and charm, attracting a special feminine status. The poet’s first desperation lasted for another 16 years. From that hour until the end of his life, Pushkin lived especially until his wives.
• We'll also get caught up in being a gambler. Through the chain he sings often interfering with the borgs. However, his very love for cards and the need for pennies drove Pushkin to write his works, paying a fee for every hour and extinguishing his borgs.
• Pushkin, by nature, was a sarcastic person. His heat and pressure from friends and companions often led to duels.
• He sings having fought his fate in two dozen duels. In most fights, the friends of Oleksandr Sergiyovich were able to reconcile the duelists. The first duel began when Pushkin was still a lyceist. The last duel on the 29th proved fatal for him.
• Marvel at everyone

Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin was born on the 6th of June 1799 near Moscow, to a major from the Soviet Union, a nobleman, Sergey Lvovich Pushkin. Mother Nadiya Yosipivna was the great-granddaughter of Abram Hannibal, the famous “Arap”. The very mother of African roots gave Pushkin his ardent love, his untidy love to life, and his poetic talent, allowing him to masterfully transfer the sticks of partiality of thoughts to the paper, infecting with his sensibilities the misfortunes and misfortunes.

Krim Sashka had two more children in his family: Lev and Olga. Alexander's fathers were people who were already sanctified beyond the shadows of their time, as long as the entire secular consortium had a powerful knowledge of Latin and French language, foreign and ancient history, and literature. Important creative people regularly visited the booth: artists, singers and musicians.

Fathers of Oleksandr Pushkin

The home illumination of Oleksandr Sergeyovich was miraculous, but it was unlikely that the acquisition of French literature could have given the light of that poet, whom we all know and love, with his reverent performances of the history of Russia, folk tales, legends, in and to the Russian people. For Pushkin's farm to the entire Russian region, my grandmother spent almost an hour in the village. Maria Oleksievna herself spoke and wrote only Russian, and she herself hired a nanny, Arina Rodionivna.

Thanks to nanny's fairy tales, stories, their melodious dialect and broad khanya, the little lad chimed in with the sound of folk language, their natural beauty and poetry. This allowed the typical “French” education and illumination, as it was the ruler of all noble Russia. Young Pushkin wrote his first poem in French.

Alexander Pushkin with his nanny Arina Rodionivna

However, the reason for this was not the lack of love for a foreign language, but the exotic nationality of the African ancestor. The very gait and sadness of the singer contributed greatly to the formation of the fiery character and bright appearance of the singer.

As a child, Sashko not only learned to learn other sciences from French tutors, but also heard tales from Arina Rodionivna. The boy, having read a lot, is busy with self-illumination. His father’s miracle library, books from the library of the Buturlin family and Vasily Lvovich’s uncle were in full order.

The guy himself, in the company, first traveled from the twelve-year Pushkin to Moscow Petersburg in order to enter the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, which only opened up. The Lyceum was under the patronage of the Imperial family and was located in the outbuilding, which adjoined the Catherine Palace. Oleksandr advanced to the first thirty studies that began at his walls in various wisdom.

The education system that was established in the lyceum was truly revolutionary. The noblemen from the largest families were taught the humanities by young, enthusiastic teachers, and in the lyceum itself there was a friendly and exuberant atmosphere. The day passed without bodily punishment, so there were innovations.

At the Pushkin Lyceum, the students became friends with each other. His classmates were Delvig, Kuchelbecker, Pushchin, and Oleksandr Sergeyovich, who saved their minds and carried this innocent, strong youthful friendship through all their lives, preserving the best and most collected rumors about lyceum rock and.

Students of the first graduating class, who were then recognized as the most successful, listened to lectures by their own professors, and their exams were regularly taken by members of the Academy of Sciences and members of the Pedagogical Institute.

The students themselves devoted a lot of time to creativity, including handwritten journals. The young men organized a group of poets and novelists, whose members gathered in the evenings and composed poems impromptu. Years later, three of Pushkin’s friends and classmates became Decembrists, two of them were convicted (Pushchin and Kuchelbecker). Oleksandr Serhiyovich himself was amazed at his participation in the rebels (importantly through the efforts of his friends).

Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Pushchin and Wilhelm Kuchelbecker

Even then, the poetic talent of young Pushkin was highly appreciated by friends, and he was immediately noted by such luminaries as Batyushkov, Zhukovsky, Derzhavin and Karamzin. In 1815, Oleksandr successfully slept after reading the verse “The Divination of Tsarskoe Selo” in the presence of Derzhavin. Summer sings at the capture.

Service and career

In 1817, Alexander Pushkin joined the College of Foreign Inspectors. At that time, the poet’s homeland moved to the capital. The Pushkins lived near Kolomna, on Fontanza, occupying an apartment of seven rooms on the third floor. Pushkin lived here from 1817 to 1820. It is important that he himself sings in this apartment, writing works that brought him fame: the ode “Vilnist” and therefore “Ruslan and Lyudmila”.

The board of foreign certificates was issued on the English Embankment, at the former MZS. The young diplomat’s mentors were his fellow lyceum students Kuchelbecker, Korsakov and Gorchakov. The poet’s diplomatic career was of little interest to him, but he successfully completed his career from 1817 to 1824. Oleksandr Sergeyovich’s knowledge was taken away from the “Notes from the Russian history of the 13th century” written in 1822.

Pushkin was drawn to the tumultuous life of Moscow, which seemed especially rewarding and rewarding to the strong-willed singer by nature after his voluntary commitment within the walls of the Lyceum. It was not for nothing that the initial foundation of his Zhartom’s graduates was called a monastery - the tables of the yoghurt were the rules that insulated the teachings from the outside world.

Around the time of singing, the singing was even more varied: they made friends with hussars and poets, with artists and musicians, got into fights, fought duels, led theaters, fashionable restaurants, salons, literary circles. Women have always occupied one of the most important places in their lives and creativity, and especially during their youth. Pushkin sang with his muses, consecrating to them the vertices, the magnificence of their spiritual qualities. The heartfelt experiences of the young Oleksandr Serhiyovich were of an important, platonic nature.

Until this period, the proposition of the hand and heart of the young daughter Oleninykh, Ganna, dates back to this period. Pushkin often visited the Oleninykh mansion on Fontanza, where all the literary world of St. Petersburg collected. Having taken the form of Annie Olenina, the new muse, the niece of the master of the house, Hanna Kern, sings forever. Having dedicated the verse “I remember the miracle” this year.

First “pivdenny” sent

At that time, the husband and wife were wary of a deep spiritual uplift, crying out to pride for the people at the height of their victory over. At the same time, in the minds of prominent people there were ideas of freedom and danger, not just advanced, but revolutionary. This strong-willed spirit was removed by Pushkin, who visited one of the radical literary groups “The Green Lamp”. The works “Vilnist”, “Selo”, “On Arakcheeva” have become popular among the wide St. Petersburg public.

The inheritances were not spoiled. The young man sings, having fallen out of favor with the emperor, he is in danger of being exiled to Siberia. The Siberian message was replaced by turbos and turbos from friends, and on May 6, 1820, fate was sent to a new place of service under the leadership of Lieutenant General I.N. Inzova.

During the period of “belief” from 1820 to 1824, Pushkin had the opportunity to identify various places and countries of the Russian Empire:

• Katerinoslav;
• Taman;
• Kerch;
• Feodosia;
• Gurzuf;
• Bakhchisaray;
• Simferopol;
• Kishinev;
• Kam'yanku;
• Ackerman;
• Bendery;
• Izmail;
• Kyiv;
• Odessa.

Alexander Pushkin from the Black Sea

The result of these service mandrivas was a wealth of emotions and emotions that inspired the poet’s entire low-level and prose creations. During the period when Pushkin was sent to Pushkin, the songs “Caucasian Branets”, “Bakhchisarai Fountain”, “Tsigani”, “Gavriliada” were written. Oleksandr Sergeyovich Krim first conceived the idea of ​​“Eugene Onegin”, having already begun work on it in Chisinau.

In Kamyantsa, the disgraced singer began to become close to members of the secret partnership, and in Chisinau he was accepted into the Masonic lodge.

Before Odessa, with its opera, restaurants and theaters, Pushkin arrived as a famous romantic poet, who was called “the singer of the Caucasus.” In Odessa, Oleksandr Serhiyovich immediately fell out with his superiors, Count M.S. Vorontsova.

There was a lot of talk about the singer’s romance with the count’s retinue, which is the best way to get rid of an unwanted scoundrel. The Moscow police uncovered Pushkin's sheets, recognizing that they had buried atheism, which was secretly confirmed to the Emperor. In 1824, Oleksandr Serhiyovich was removed from service, and went to his mother’s home, the village of Mikhailivske.

Mykhailivske

Turning to Father's booth for the singer turned into a devil's mess. The powerful father looked after his next son, and such life for the strong-willed Oleksandr Sergiyovich was simply unbearable. As a result of a serious conflict with my father, the entire homeland, including my mother, brother and sister, was deprived of Mikhailivske and moved to the capital. Pushkin lost one from Arina Rodionivna’s company.

Regardless of the oppression of the enemy, throughout the two fates spent at Mikhailovsky, he sings richly and prettily. Pushkin was far from the primary “landlord” amusements. Having read a lot, I have forgotten the clearings at home and school lighting. He sings, steadily writing out books in the capital that were visible to the police, whose pages were also opened and read.

In these minds were written “The Caucasian Branets”, “Boris Godunov”, “Count Nulin”, bezlich virshivs (the films “Winter Morning”, “Napoleon”, “The Song of the Great Oleg”), a number of articles, several sections of “Eugene Onegin” .

News about the uprising of the 14th century 1825, in the organization of which many of the singer’s friends and acquaintances took part, including Oleksandr Serhiyovich Znenatsko. The certainty that the disgraced Pushkin took his part from the rebels was great because his friends fooled him by giving the wrong date for the coup that was being prepared, and saving the great poet for the Fatherland. Many participants were stabbed to death and sent to Siberia, and the main conscripts were elevated.

Mature rocks

The Emperor, who took the throne, pardoned the disgraced poet, turned him back from exile, and allowed him to live, where he was tempted. Mikola, having decided to publicly “victimize” Pushkin, hoping to drown out this dissatisfaction in the marriage, was forced to arrest and stratum the most progressive part of the noble youth after the age of 14. Now the tsar himself became the official censor of all manuscripts of Oleksandr Serhiyovich, and the head of the III Division of the Chancellery, Benckendorf, controlled this process.

From 1826 to 1828, Pushkin repeatedly asked the sovereign for permission to travel abroad and the Caucasus, but his work was denied without confirmation. As a result, he sings, driving along the roads on his own, for which, after turning around, he takes off his dogan. The highlights of the trip were “Collapse”, “Caucasus”, “On the Hills of Georgia...” and “The Road to Arzrum”.

At this very hour, Oleksandr Sergeyovich met Natalia Goncharova and started hanging around with her recklessly. All his wives, woes and romances darkened evenly with the young beauty, who became the most passionate and beloved dream of the poet. From this hectic moment, the special life of Pushkin focused on the one lady of his heart - as he affectionately called his betrothed.

Friendship and family

The situation from the proposition of the hand and heart was complicated by low facts. Pushkin’s fathers and his future squads were stationed near very cramped surroundings, and even between the ruins. The Goncharovs could not give any duty to their beautiful daughter, but this was respected by bad manners. Father Poet once saw for his son one village with two hundred villagers, which was located near his ancestral home in Boldino.

Pushkin had a chance to go to Boldino to enter the right of Volodin Kistenevka. He sings, planning to sacrifice this year, so that he can take a gift for his betrothed. On June 3, 1830, Oleksandr Sergeyovich arrived at Boldino (until now he is alive in either St. Petersburg or Moscow). Pushkin intends to quickly finish with the right, turn to Moscow to Natalia and play fun, then the specialness of the blessed sovereign will be taken away.

The plan of the betrothed was destroyed by a cholera epidemic. Due to this terrible illness, the roads from Boldin to Moscow, as well as through the central part of Russia, were blocked. This fleeting seclusion gave the world many miraculous accomplishments, stories and stories, including “Panyanka-Selyanka”, “Postril”, “Zaviryukha”, “The Stingy Person”, “Banquet in the Hour of Plague”, “The History of the Village of Goryukhina” and others masterpieces .

Pushkin knew that he had always loved autumn and winter more, and during the cold season of winter, he felt an extraordinary surge of energy and the need to write. Pushkin scholars called the period from spring to 1830 the Boldino Spring. That became a golden hour for Oleksandr Sergiyovich, who worked with great effort far from the bustle of the capital and everyday turbos.

Before Moscow, Pushkin only had to turn 5 chests, and 18 years ago, 1831. You will decide that you have finished with Natalia Goncharova. At the moment of the exchange of rings, the ring, like Trimav sings, slipped into his hand, and the candle went out. Pushkin respected this with a filthy sign, but still was even more happy.

At first, the young people lived in Moscow, in a budinka on the Arbat, but then the new man got into an argument with his mother-in-law, and the Pushkins moved off. At such an hour the stench filled the wooden little house near Tsarskoe Selo, such a sweet heart sings. Before that, Mikola I arranged for Pushkin’s squad to grace the court balls that the emperor gave at the Catherine Palace.

Natalya Mikolaivna showed a passionate passion for people in calm and quiet affairs, she was reasonable, aristocratic, good-natured, miraculously successful in marriage and went headlong into the conduct of domestic rule, the people and the care of children. From 1832 to 1836, the Pushkins gave birth to two daughters and two sons: Maria, Alexander, Grigory and Natalya.

The father of such a great family had to literally tear himself apart in order to provide for the squad, the children, the two sisters of the squad, hold the evenings and attend the world, leading salons and balls. Having moved to St. Petersburg, in 1831 Oleksandr Sergeyovich re-entered the service. At the same time, he was forced to continue to work, and even the publication of novels and novels also brought in little income. This period was completed, therefore “Evgeniy Onegin”, “Boris Godunov” was written, “Dubrovsky” and “The History of Pugachov” were conceived.

Duel and death

In 1833, the emperor gave Alexander Pushkin the title of chamber cadet. He sings deep into the images, the fragments of this call were given to young men who had not yet fledged, and he was already thirty-five. Suddenly the title of chamber cadet gave access to the court, and Mikola Khotiv wanted Natalia Pushkina to be present at the imperial balls. What Natalya herself was worried about, who was just over twenty-two years old, she passionately wanted to dance, shine and catch buried eyes.

While the Emperor platonically looked at Natalya Mikolaivna, Oleksandr Sergeyovich carefully tried to correct his financial records. Having taken position after position from the sovereign, he published “The History of Pugachov”, then took up the publication of the magazine “Suchasnik”, where he collaborated with the works of Gogol, Vyazemsky, Turgenev, Zhukovsky and Pushkin. All his projects turned out to be rich, and the Borg grew up in front of the treasury.

1836 turned out to be unlucky for Oleksandr Serhiyovich. You have worked hard, trying to break away from the Borg. His mother died in the spring, and she sings with all her might. Then there were plaits knitted with the names of Natalia Mikolaivna and the French guard Baron Dantes, who had clearly seen Pushkin’s squad.

The first duel, thanks to the efforts of the singer’s friends, still did not happen, although Oleksandr Sergeyovich was ready to defend the honor of his Natalia in his hands, whose loyalty was absolutely the highest.

Nezabar again began to spread around the capital, and Heckern himself was intriguing against Pushkin and his squad, trying to destroy both. The dissolution sings, sending the ambassador a shaped leaf. Heckern could not particularly fight in the duel, since this meant the collapse of his diplomatic career, and Dantes, responding to the protection of his adopted father, challenged Oleksandr Sergeyovich to a duel.

"Pushkin's Duel with Dantes." Artist A. A. Naumov, 1884

The fatal battle of the opponents broke out on 27 June 1837 on the Black River. Kula, released by the Frenchman, pierced her stitch and was given to Pushkin. This became the cause of the singer’s death, since at that time the injury was not life-threatening. Oleksandr Sergeyovich lived in terrible agony for two days.

Without losing his courage and presence of spirit, Pushkin greeted the emperor, who decided to take charge of his family, confessed to the priests, said goodbye to his loved ones and died on the 29th (10 years old - for the new style) 1837 roku.

Grave of Oleksandr Sergiyovich Pushkin

The sun of Russian poetry was sung at the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands, and the funeral took place on February 6 at the Svyatogirsk Monastery. The grave of the singer, for his sake, is taken from the grave of his mother.

After Pushkin's death, people's memorials erected countless memorials in his honor. Between St. Petersburg and Moscow there are about forty of them.

Even after the death of the poet, many legends appeared, connected with his life, creativity and stories after death. So, one of our participants, who lives in Canada, put forward a version where Pushkin is one and the same person. However, even though Oleksandr Sergeyovich wanted to continue his life, this legend does not evade criticism.

The information about Pushkin and distant relatives is absolutely true. Oleksandr Sergiyovich’s great-grandmother and Lev Mikolayovich’s great-great-grandmother were sisters.

Oleksandr Sergeyovich, to be honest, has a lot of swearing and profanity (replace words with spaces and spots), as well as a lot of vulgar, hot-tempered words.

Bibliography

Eat:

• "Ruslan and Lyudmila";
• "Caucasian Poleony";
• "Gabrieliad";
• "Vadim";
• "Robber Brothers";
• "Bakhchisarai Fountain";
• "Tsigani";
• "Count Nulin";
• "Poltava";
• "Tazit";
• “Budinochok near Kolomna”;
• "Yezersky";
• "Angelo";
• "Copper top."

Roman at the top

• "Evgeniy Onegin"

Create something dramatic

• "Boris Godunov"

Little tragedies:

• "Stingy person";
• “Mozart and Salieri”;
• “Kamyaniy guest”;
• "Banquet under the hour of plague";
• "Mermaid".

Prose:

• "Arap of Peter the Great";
• "Postril";
• "Zaviryukha";
• "Trunalnik";
• “Station Watcher”;
• "Panyanka villager;
• "History of the village of Goryukhina";
• "Roslavliov";
• "Dubrovsky";
• "The Queen of Spades";
• "The History of Pugachov";
• "Egyptian Nights";
• “On the way to Arzrum during the march of 1829”;
• "Captain's Donka"

Kazki:

• "Names";
• “A tale about the priest and the priest yogo Baldi”;
• “A Tale about a Witchbear”;
• “A tale about Tsar Saltan, about the son of his glorious and powerful hero Prince Gvidon Saltanovich and about the beautiful swan princess”;
• "A Tale about a Ribak and a Ribka";
• “A tale about the dead princess and these heroes”;
• "A Tale about the Golden Pivnik."

783 verts

On Shchorok 6th of chernia, the birthday of Oleksandr Sergeyovich Pushkin, Pushkin Day in Russia is designated.

The great Russian singer Oleksandr Sergeyovich Pushkin was born on the 6th of chervenya (26 rubles per century) 1799 near Moscow, near the German Sloboda. Batko, Sergiy Lvovich, descended from an old noble family; mother, Nadiya Yosipivna, born Hannibal, was the granddaughter of Abram Petrovich Hannibal - “the Arab of Peter the Great.”

The family had a number of children. Only three people were seen - two blue ones, Oleksandr, Lev, and daughter Olga. Pushkin’s studies, besides the French tutors, were taken up by his grandmother Maria Oleksievna, who taught him to read and write in Russian (rare in noble families at that time) and familiarized him with the family chronicle which curtains of the Pushkins and Hannibals, as well as the nanny Arina Rodionivna, which she passed on to her to folk tales. The foundations of Russian and French grammar, arithmetic, geography, history and the little pictures of the future sing under the care of home teachers.

The summer months of 1805-1810 were spent with your grandmother, Maria Oleksievna, in the village of Zakharova near Moscow, near Zvenigorod.

Even in his childhood, Pushkin became familiar with Russian poetry from Lomonosov to Zhukovsky, with the comedies of Molière and Beaumarchais, the works of Voltaire and other enlighteners of the 18th century. The early development of this literary ingenuity was marked by literary evenings at the Pushkin household, where prominent writers were gathered.

In 1811, Alexander Pushkin joined the newly opened Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum - he received the initial deposit for the preparation of a special program for high-ranking government officials from the children of the nobility. At the hour of Pushkin’s commencement, other lyceum students of the first graduating class heard lectures from their own professors; Fesori of the St. Petersburg Pedagogical Institute.

Preparation material based on information from RIA Noviny and Vidkritikh Dzherel