Stretching of the ligaments is symptomatic. Stretching of the ties of the knee slough

Stretching is an injury that is accompanied by a rupture of the ligaments, which affects the bones of the skeleton. In most cases, there is a partial breakdown of collagen fibers, which make tissue binding. In some cases, there may be a new rupture of ligaments, for example, with severe injuries kolіnnogo sglob. Steps of damage to the integrity of the links external factors or in the magnitude of the variation in the kintzivka in the natural amplitude of the movement; the frequency of stretching of the ligaments of the knee joint is conditioned by the high tension and the injury in case of a fall.

Most of the vipadkіv zvjazki zavnіstyu vіdnovlyuyuyutsya building before regeneration.

Injuries, tightened by a fragment of the cyst with a wound, more complicated therapy. Athletes, children of 6-12 years of age, and bring in individuals, as they practice important physical practice, up to a group of risks according to ushkodzhennya zv'yazok kolіnnogo suglob.

What causes the stretching of the bells?

For the common function of the knee suglob brushes, offensive ligaments are given: 2 cross-like and biceps each, as well as the ligation of the kneecap. Zavdyaki elasticity zv'yazykovogo device knіno zdatne smoothly bend and break.

Stretching of the links is caused by a strong tightness, which happened through the bending of an unnatural movement or a direct blow to the knee area.

Main reasons, building to destroy the mechanism of the robotic knee slough and viklikati poshkodzhennya zv'yazok, serve:

• Sports injuries. The most unsafe sports, which often lead to a score of knees, include football and hockey, volleyball, basketball, athletics, figure skating, and bodybuilding. In the middle of the right, building viklikati stretching the links, injury-free squatting with a barbell.
• Vivih kіntsіvki vnaslіdok pіdёmu gravitasі.
• Fall.
• A sharp swing of the leg.
• Raptova Zupinka pіd hour bіgu.
• Not far off, a haircut landed.
• Vіdvedennya chi the given column.

Stretching of the ligaments can be caused by a side impact in the knee, with which the brushes are sharply shaken down. Cross-like links through deep roztashuvannya can only be broken in case of not far away Russia or a direct blow of high power. The ring, which stifles the knees, most often rises at the hour of the fall on the knee cup.

Symptoms and signs of stretching

The main sign of stretching- bіl y poshkodzhenіy dilyantsі.

Bolovі vіdchutya can posterіgatisya when you try ruhu kіntsіvkoy, especially intense - when turning the knee or bending that cracking.

In some cases, palpation with an onslaught or a slight dotik of the place of fastening of the ligaments to the brush calls for an increase in the pain syndrome. Frequently and unacceptable sight when stepping on the foot, right up to the impossibility of changing the shoes.

Other symptoms of stretching of ligaments:

• swelling of the snow, which progresses over time, sometimes - operating swelling of the entire knee;
• hyperthermia and reddish coats;
• hematoma, bluish burgundy color (sounds 2-3 days after the injury);
• signifi- cantly demineralization of the rukhovo function of the loam, scootiness;
• at the time of the povnogo vіdrivu zv'yazki - hyperruhlivіst kіntsіvki;
• crackle, creak, bavovna - when the sound bursts.

Due to the presence of healing in case of serious injuries, knots are formed on the surface of the ligamentous ligament, building tissue exfoliation to the old rubbish, which zooms in on the development of the fuses of the loam. In this case, the pain syndrome can be delayed for a long time after the growth of the ligament.

The main features of the fracture in the form of stretching are:

• Be at peace.
• Decreased sensitivity of the peasant women.
• Changing the shape of the legs (when the brushes are dislocated).
• Vidsutnist rukhovoї activity of fingers.

Steps of opening the ties when stretching

Fallow due to the severity of the disease, clinics see 3rd step

1. First. Micro-ears of the fibers of the ligament, in case of which there is no risk of hemorrhage. The solemn integrity of the connection has been destroyed by deyakyh missions, and its safety has been saved. Bruises and black marks are practically not remembered, the pain syndrome is dead.
2. Friend. Significant part of the fibers is torn, often the ligamentous capsule is damaged. E hematoma, swelling. Be it a ruh kіntsіvkoy vyklkaє bіl, your memory has a pathological frilliness of the knee slough.
3. Third. Tendon insertion into the cyst. The swelling of that hematoma is pronounced, the hyperdestruction of the loam is great. Bіl dosit strong, right up to the shock will become. When testing kintsivki іz vantazhennym full visibility support. A similar camp of a sick person will require a term surgical intervention.

Past trauma

Injuries of the ligaments are one of the factors that lead to the development of arthrosis of the knee joint.

It is not uncommon to cause stretching of the ligament of the knee to the formation of the Baker's hand, and sometimes - the appearance of arthritis in the subglottic articulation of the brushes. In case of severe trauma, rupture of ligaments, tendon rupture, tearing of m'yaza, as well as partial chipping. bone tissue. Break those cracks, due to the presence of correct diagnostics - often a manifestation, the symptoms of which can be smoothed out by the stretching of the ligaments.

Brought to you repeated fluctuations are considered for significantly less intensity dії zvnіshnіh fаktorіv, at tsimu suglom is easing, the basic function of kіntsіvka decreases.

Unacceptable aggravation of knee injury - rupture of the nerves, with improper growth of the building, chronic pain in the knee. Pain shock at a high degree of rupture of the link - possible reason spasm of the vessels, which disrupts the trophism and leads to atrophy of the mucosa.

Diagnostics

The main method for diagnosing traumatized ligaments is radiographic follow-up. For the sake of which method of obstezhennia, it is easier to differentiate the stretching of the ligaments with a fracture or a crack in the brush. An additional MRI scan guarantees the installation of a damaged nerve roots, mucosa, tendon. In case of suspected water-reinforcement of the part of the cystic tissue with a viscous viscosity, arthroscopy is indicated - a look at the internal surface of the loam and the adjacent area with an one-hour usunenniy ulamki in the cyst.

Likuvannya raztyaguvannya zvyazok kolіny suglob

The main principles of therapy for stretching the ligaments of the 1st and 2nd stages are reduced to the step:

Leg friability, Peace of mind. With a stretch of 2-3 days after injury to the ligament, it is necessary to take bed rest. Next day, a light warm-up of kіntsіvki is carried out, the shards of trival during the day can lead to atrophy of m'yazіv. For a stretch of the year, it is recommended to place the leg on the top of the head 1 time, while keeping it in this position for at least 10 strands.

Cold compresses. Lead or a towel, soaked in cold water, is applied to a soft loam for 20 strands, and then - skin for 3 years (in the first doba after injuries). It is obvious that the area of ​​expansion of hemorrhagic veins is noticeably reduced as a result of the procedure.

Suport. It is recommended to add special orthopedic bandages to ensure the immobilization of the knee joint and the restoration of the torn ligament. In some cases, the very method will be enough to put on an elastic bandage. When pulling a tie from a crack in the brush, you need to put on a splint. The term for wearing bandages is from 1 to 4 days.

Switching off the heating of the kіntsіvka (hot tub, sauna, etc. d), ruhіv and masuvannya ailments of the body with a stretch of 3-4 deb after injury.

Medical treatment

• NSAID(ketaniv, ketonal, diclofenac, ketoprofen, nurofen, artrosilene) to relieve inflammation and pain syndrome. When stretching the ligaments and preparations, trochs are more than 1 tyzhnya;
• pain medications(Analgin, baralgin, aspirin);
• venotonics(Venitan, troxevasin) to improve venous flow;
• preparations for early rozmoktuvannya pukhlin(nabryakiv) suglob (wobenzym, phlogenzyme);
• opioid analgesics are prescribed for cases of intense pain or pain shock;
• zovnіshnє lіkuvannya- ointments with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (fastum-gel, diclak, diclofenac 5%, finalalgel, revmagel, heparoid zentiva, efkamon);
• bioadditives to improve bleeding in the affected area, accelerated processes of regeneration of ligaments (chondoprotectors, collagen, preparations of calcium and vitamin D, shark cartilage, bromelain, vitamins E, C, A, group B, copper, zinc).

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy treatment (not earlier than 5-7 days after injury):

• bathing with warmth (baths, warming up, dry heat);
• electrophoresis.

Operation

In case of a full wound of the ligament, a surgical operation is performed with the advancing overlays of the bandage to gypsum:

• arthroscopy– in case of rupture of cross-like ligaments and for the presence of splinters of bone tissue;
• seam overlay for ear ligation, replacement of the ligament - for additional surgical repair;
• aspiration(when the capsule of the suglob and the vitican sinovial r_dini z її emptied).

After 1 month after the operation, the ailments were to be blamed for rehabilitative visits to restore the fragility of the nose.

(read further)

Likuvannya roztyaguvannya folk zasoba

After diagnosing the diagnosis by a taxpayer, for an early confirmation of the call for a protracted rehabilitation period, it is recommended to stop the foot folk recipes:

1. Like a cold compress apply a potato mask to the ailing leg. To prepare 1-2 potatoes, rub on the great third, stretch 15 strands in the refrigerator, then the mass is applied to the knee with a thick ball, after which it is covered with grub. After 15 minutes, you can change the mask.
2. Blakitna chi was clay vikoristovuyutsya for accelerated regeneration of tissues of the colon. Dilute the clay with water to a mill of sour cream, cover the area of ​​​​the knee and cover it with bavovnyanoy fabric. Vitrimati 20 hvilin, zmiti.
3. Sik aloe you can rub it in the ailment of the place, while not pushing hard on it. Zasіb priyaє znyatyu nabryaku that inflamed.
4. Lotions from vіdvaru yagіd elderberry – folk way for the yaknaishvidshy usunennya nabryakiv and hematomas. Pour 50 g of yagid into a bottle of water, boil and cool. Dali soak in the homeland ganchirka and apply at the form of applications on the sickness of the knee. Exposure hour - 20 minutes.
5. Feel better mask with liver tsibuli and zucru. Treat 1 liver in the cibulin oven, add a spoonful of tsukr and apply the porridge on the knee. From above, for clarity, wrap the dilyanka of the body with plіvkoy. After 30 minutes, you can kick your leg.
6. Against the swelling, that fuse zastosovuetsya that nastiy omanu root. 2 spoons of trimmed syrovin are brewed with dill (2 flasks), insist 2 years, after which the bandage is soaked in the present and applied to the ailment in the cold.

Way of life and rehabilitation after injuries

After 2 tizhnі after the regular fluctuation of the zv'yazok (1-2 steps) it is recommended to start a lesson to reinforce the fluctuation of the kіntsіvki.

For this purpose, self-massage of the snowy area, exercise on an exercise bike (starting from 3-5 times to take), a warm-up exercise for additional clumsy rights:

• zginannya, razginannya nіg at the position sitting on the chair;
• burn out the legs bent in the knees;
• the tension is that relaxation of the m'yazіv kіntsivka;
• forging the feet along the foot in the lying position;
• the introduction of the legs killed;
• bending the legs in a knee in position, lying on the stomach.

After prompt delivery goal of the first 8 days- Lowering the collapse of the column, the guard of the militia, restoring the buckling of the column. Stretching forward 1-2 months it is necessary to learn how to control the hands of the legs, as well as to remove the m'yazi of the quilt and gomilki. After 4-6 months, it is allowed to turn to sports training.

Prevention chi yak otrimat injury zv'yazok?

Come in to learn how to draw up the ringing of the ring, include:

• The practice is right for stretching the muscles, tying the tendon before training. The degree of elasticity of the ligamentous apparatus is rich in why to lie down in the presence of enough wines "rozіgіvsya" in front of the folded rights.
• Winyatok foldable and important to take for a low level of physical training.
• At the time of the present, it is a negaine training.
• Zastosuvannya spetsіalnyh kompleksіv take zmіtsnennya zv'yazok Kolіna.
• Choice of bandages and zahisnyh overlays in traumatic situations.
• Vignatok heavy physical practice or protection of її vikonannya.
• The control of the vag, the coordination of the hands, the stamina for the fear of falling, especially at the winter hour.

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Vіdmіnnoy rice and perevagoyu people vіd іnshih karstnyh terrestrial walls є vminnya trimati іlo і vertical position and vіnnya walk ... on your feet.

So already the power of the human skeleton, which for the life of the victorious life of important children needs - legs and arms.

In their own line, kіntsіvki are made up of suglobіv, m'yazіv and zv'yazok.

In this article, there are problems that are connected with the links of the colon. Otzhe, the number of organ, which is the support and care for the people. Most of the time, the number falls to the greatness of the vanity for the hour of the song processes and the collapse.

The more victorious and “exploited” the singing organ, the greater the risk of removing the calcium. Most risky people go in for sports, but people with singing regular physical ambitions.

Kolіnny suglom is formed from zv'yazuvannya nadkolіnka, pari cross-like and literal zv'yazka, from both side surfaces of the leg. It is required to indicate that all parts of the scale are up to the drawing and opening.

Rizki ruhi, pidyomi heaviness, otrimannya blows and vivihi can be the cause of the vyniknennya stretching of the ligaments of the knee joint.

It is characterized by microscopic ruptures of tendon fibers, at the station of the maximum tension of the fibers of the m'yazyv of the knee part. When zv'azok vtrachaetsya power roztyaguvannya, scho priyaє vyniknennuyu pain.

The shoulder needs to be shaped figuratively about the structure of the knee joint. The shock-absorbing function of the knee nodule is controlled by the lateral and medial meniscus, which is located in the middle of the nodule.

So, looking at those who take a lot of wines of different vanity, you will be safe to see the great number of sounds, as if your heart is roztashovuyutsya in the middle and ring of the swamp.

Colin Link Functions

Kolіnny suglob form zovn_shnі zvyazki:

• small milky collateral ligament;
• great collateral ligament;
• braid pіdkolіnna zvyazka;
• pіdkolіnna zv'yazka arcuate form;
• zv'yazuvannya nadkolinka;
• ties that support the knees.

І internal:

• anterior cross-like ligament;
• rear cross-like link.

The links have the following functions:

1. Small collateral ligament and great collateral ligament. Pidtrymka of steg's wool and homil's tassels at once. The data of zv'yazka zapobіgayut bіchnі peregynannya kolіnnogo suglob.
2. Zvyazuvannya nadkolinka. The zv'yazka ensures the support of the calyx of the knee, which improves the forging of the protrusions of the brush, being hung by cartilage along the inner surface.
3. Inner and outer ringing ties of the kneecap. Zv'yazki vykonuyut function pіdvіshuvannya calyx colіn.
4. Anterior cross-like ligament to serve as obmezhennya usunennya brushes quilted forward like a homilka.
5. Rear cross-shaped link to serve as a stabilizing lanka of a knee-length loom at the corner of a quilted quilt back like a gomilka.

Causes and mechanisms of injury

Regardless of the folding and completed the structure of the knee slough as a whole, all the same, it does not protect it from the influx of the external factors, as if to bring that disease to a different appearance.

The most common reason is to serve as a great sportsman's drink. The whole point is that the person is victorious, that they do not support the normal functioning of the ligaments of the knee slough.

For example, sharp turns among athletes and tennis players, yaki, without a doubt, lead to an instant attraction to the drift.

The mechanism of the appearance of injuries and stretch marks of the knee joint and a specific feature.

She is succumbing to power surges like a fall, zіtknennya, partial surges on the knees of the loam with various vagious pretensions, wrong praises of the loam itself.

What vkazhe on the stretch?

On the basis of the causes, the mechanism of vindication of injuries of the knee joint, the subsumcular stage of the process, the manifestation of characteristic signs and symptoms.

The greater part of the situation, the elimination of injuries in the first moment cannot be determined, becoming a rise or a stretch.

So from, in times of stretching, the links of the knee loam with characteristic signs are strong, but not visible.

With the drive of insignificance, when it is revealed, it’s more accurate that the pain is painful and collapsible.

It sounds like a slur. As if trying to spontaneously with a knee, it is accompanied by a manifestation of pain, in some kind of vipadkas, the crunch of that clatter is blamed. When taking away an important calcium, blood clots are fixed.

In the case of stretch marks, the ligaments of the knee joint develop without interruption after 2-3 years after the injury has been healed. Yakshto bіl z'yavlyaєtsya protyazh doby, tse means poshkodzhennya m'yaza.

So it is, with a more serious stretching of the links, the signs are accompanied by scootism, or by the presence of the possibility of an independent drift of snow.

When trying to get on the leg, you can turn the knee in the area of ​​​​the knee nodule. When you see it, it’s constant, that mimovilna strain of m’yaziv.

Symptoms in case of stretching of the ligaments are the result of teasing of nerve endings, like fold ligaments, swelling of that rupture of blood clots. soft fabrics driftwood.

At the first moment, it is less likely to be helped when trying to create a ruin. In some cases, zdіysnennya ruhіv can be realized on the spot.

After the end of the song hour, the symptoms appear due to the intensification of the bruise, viniknennya pain and obezhennyami in Russia.

In case of otrimani traumas, such calisthenic ligaments of the knee establish their own characteristic steps.

Basically, the stench appears in 3 steps:

1. I-step - easy stretching. In times of posterity, the ushkodzhennia of small plots of tie-in is fearful. When you look at it, you see a little, you don’t change the mind of a person. The integrity of the link may be damaged not significantly, it is less than the fault of micro-expansion.
2. ІІ-Step - more peaceful stretching, with the obviousness of private rozryv, with the improvement of the glibsh zachіpannya zvyazok. The other step is to break the link, as if pulling the process of ignition along with it. The strongest pain is seen, and that hematoma appears.
3. III-stage - stretching, which is accompanied by a new development, with the presence of a deep damage to the work of the snow. In this mood, there is a hostile and strong bіl. Vinikaє blue breeze that swollen. At the end of the third stage, there may be chronic compliance to other and regular ears.

How to invigorate in the opening

It is possible to strengthen the stretching of the ligaments of the knee in the presence of a deep opening, not only by the obviousness and equal pain sensations, but also by the equal possibility of the injury by the injured swamp.

For the obviousness of the stretch, it is characteristic of the fouling of the looseness of the loam.

What should be the rise of the poster? When stretching the swamp, the fluff of the swamp is already separated.

Diagnostic pidhid

Due to the development of diagnostics, with the improvement of the intellectual and technical potential of modern medicine, there are no particular difficulties.

As the symptoms spread in the part of the injury, the obvious swelling, the general movement, and the color of the skin, having gained a different color, so the patient himself expresses a thought about those that are the same in Russia and the lack of activity, which indicates the presence of stretching.

Establish technical capabilities:

In this manner, you can make good signs in good projections. For the help of this method of diagnosis, it is possible to treat the entire structure of the knee joint with the improvement of ligaments, tendon and cartilage.

For additional support to the method of arthroscopy, an internal follow-up is carried out. This method is called the same and small surgical method. The method of zastosovuyt and at liking.

Help me first

An important moment when drawing the links of the column is the first help.

Nasampered, it is necessary to provide for the unruly injured person with the latest inclusion of non-negligible ruhiv. Tsim bude zapobigti farther poslennyu injuries.

Obov'yazkovo it is necessary to wrap the knee with cold material or apply a compress. In case of severe and growing pain, it is necessary to take pain-relieving medication and, obviously, negligently call the physicians.

Principles of Likuvannya

Zvichayno Well, Bazhano do not waste in qi negative situations and all sorts of ways unikati otrimannya injuries. And for whom it is necessary to save more, we will protect that saw!

Ale, if you have an ailment, then it is necessary to exult.

In the jubilant period, it is necessary to take up the bedtime regime without active breaks. Involved in the venture on the sickness of the knee.

As a result, stretching is accompanied by blockage of snow and for the presence of hemarthrosis, treatment should be carried out in a stationary regime.

At the same time, rіdini appeared in the loam, it is necessary to fix the gypsum bandage with a stretching of the homilk-stop part of the loam and stegna. Given a bandage, wear them until the birth of a native.

Metoyu zastosuvannya tsikh procedures є zmіtsnennya m'yazіv and vіdnovlennya normal funktіonuvannya suglob.

Dodatkovo viroblyayutsya іn'єktsії novocain:

• to introduce novokainovy ​​rozchin at the empty column;
• impose a splint from the plaster, as it is necessary to fix it for up to 14 days.

Tsya technique of the greater world is won by athletes.

Additive methods

The sound of blood-bearing vessels pleasantly wafts in with ice, which absorbs the change in inflammation.

For what is enough shmatochki to ice, which is to be kept in bags, wrap in a wet towel and trim on a knee up to 20 strands.

The procedure can be done 3-4 times a day.

Vikoristanny bandage with elastic bandage. Tse secure a sufficient defense of the kolіnnogo suglob vіd nebazhanyh ruhіv.

It is necessary to trim the knees in a high position. In the recumbent position, it is necessary to trim the leg more than the rib of the breasts, which will reduce the swelling.

The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain and swelling. The use of thermal procedures also relieves pain.

For whom you can speed up with handy things, such as plastic balls filled with hot water, electric heating pads, a hot bath.

Krym zastosuvannya medical procedures when stretching the ties of the knee loam, you can be succumbed to folk zasobami.

It is necessary to show that it is practically not possible to wear clothes in such a state of mind.

It is the most effective way to preserve folk recipes in combination with traditional methods.

1. It is necessary to mix the clay with otstom from the apple and apply the removed ointment to the injured part of the knee, we will see the effect of zigration, numbing that inflammation.
2. A porridge of eucalyptus leaves with a rubbed teapot can also have a positive influx. To prepare the ointment, it is necessary to trim the leaves of eucalyptus and zmishati with a shabby teapot, boil 5 strands and zastosovuvaty day.
3. The stagnation of grated, gray potatoes will speed up the rejuvenating process. Mixing mashed potatoes with tsibuleya or cabbage gives power to the ointment.

Rehabilitation: long, but maybe

The process of recovery after injury may take an hour.

The rehabilitation period can become 2-3 months. All lie down in the face of equal otrimanoї injuries. It is necessary to rozpochinat likuvannya in case of the first virus infections.

Methods of self-examination are turned on again, for this it is necessary to make an obov'yazkovy visit to the doctor.

Z urakhuvannyam prihovannyh prihodіv period zahvoryuvannya іsnuє ymovіrnіst nastannya іvnya pathologii. This is also the reason for saving the hour of glee and the process of renewing the swamp of the colon. Naygolovnіshe, at the same time rozpochati likuvannya.

For the obviousness of a slight tension, it is necessary for the injured to be safe for a calm stretch of a few days.

If the injury is serious, it is necessary to pay special attention to the rehabilitation process. At this moment, renewal can take up to a month.

In case of minor injuries, it is enough to train on a bicycle. When tsimu vіdbuvaєtsya bagatorazov zginannya that razginannya kolіnnogo suglob. Training is necessary to be careful and step by step increase the effort.

For the cob, the trivality of training is not guilty of revisiting 20 quills a day.

The stretching of that stretching of the legs can also be done while sitting on a bench. For whom it is necessary to simply lift the legs and trim the legs for three seconds.

You can zastosovuvati "I'll see" їdu cycling. For whom you need to lie on your back, lift your legs and imitate the ride.

For rehabilitation purposes, methods of liquor massage and physiotherapy are being developed.

Zastosovyatsya manual injections, yakі to improve the bleeding and renewal of the m'yazovy and tendon fibers of the knee joint.

Whether it is necessary for a young person to accept a qualified specialist, so step by step the level of advancement and seeing victories will change their rights.

Past trauma

Possibility of bigati, stribati, squat, turn around and just walk around, taking care of the swamp. Also, the veins creak the brushes of the quilt and gomіlki.

In times of inconsistent rebirth, after injury, a person will be surrounded by all of their abilities.

Preventive visit

It's easy to mow down the ligaments of the knee slough for injuries.

For an hour of walking, it is necessary to take care of your guard and marvel at your feet, marvel at what you are stepping on.

Vrahovyuchi zbіlshennya risk in the winter period, it is necessary to bypass the frozen and slimy parts of the road.

Athletes need to warm up and exercise.

So it’s not necessary to forget about regular physical rights, yakі priyat zmіtsnennu zv'yazyok

Stretching of the ligaments - the injury is widened. Vaughn blames through sharp fluctuations with amplitude, which exceeds the value acceptable for a knee-length swamp. Such injuries are not uncommon among athletes, children, as well as in the most significant life. The stretching of the ligaments of the knee slough, which appeared, the symptoms of which are obvious, cannot be removed without exuberance.

Link function and characteristic of stretching

The bands are all heavy, like they are folded from a good fabric, spun in the loam and get brushes together. The streaks vibrate the zavdannya zmіtsnennya zchlevanuvan of the brushes and straight ruhіv parts of the loam. In other words, at the same time, the links are tied to the function that surrounds, that does not allow the swamp to collapse into the "unusable" directly.

If the stretching of the ligaments is stretched, the good fibers are often torn, or they are torn apart. With this, the functions of the cold and the correction of the foot movement are disrupted. Even though the camp was not exuberant, the result could be a trival or a chronic pathology, so the instability of the soil.

Stretching yak rіznovid rіzryu zv'yazok

Time by time, you can rip apart the tension of the ligaments: even through the impossibility of stretching, their fibers are torn. Stars create an intermediate function with a singing boundary of tightness. Yogo perevishchennya led to a change in the structure of communication. Before speech, it is not so difficult for children to stretch the ligaments of the knee loam, as it is for grown-ups. Tse pov'yazano z more high elasticity fabric.

The concept of "stretching" reveals only the mechanism of injury recovery. The very nature of the injury of this kind is determined in the development of the fibers of the ligament and the navel capillary vessels, and not in the process of linear contraction of the ligament. The stench vzagalі not zdatnі podovzhuvatisya in the mechanical infusion.

Cause the stretching of the ties

Common causes of injury

This damage can be the result of a direct blow to the knee, a fall on the knee, a sudden or unknowing turn of the leg with an one-hour addition to the knee of great strength (gravity damage in great sports). In this manner, the stretching of the links is blamed for a non-standard or advanced pretension. Tse means that the stretching of the links can lead to a destruction of the natural sound amplitude of the rush.

With a mechanical influx on the suglob under the hour of the yogo shift, the middle of the collateral great milky ligament is stretched. Shock well, if the swarm is named, it vibrates, opening or stretching the collateral small milky ligament. Well, then there is a turn, if the gomilk is fixed, then the stretching of the cross-like anterior link is stretched.

Cause injuries in sports

You may be able to blame important stretching of the ligaments with obviously pronounced symptoms, if a person is forging on a smooth surface, falling or landing hard, bitterly homicidal. Sports injuries may have other specifics, but the cause of stretching in different cases is strong in tension of the tendon. If an athlete continues to train for the presence of symptoms of stretching of ligaments, then he will turn into a chronic form. This is the situation itself in the practice of physical practitioners in private enterprises, which are not guaranteed to have a license.

According to medical statistics, 85% of on-the-spot injuries are caused by stretching and tearing of links. The statistics itself are the most “traumatic”, at a glance, stretching the links, you can see the sport - gymnastics, hockey, tennis, football, wrestling, boxing. Before them one can see such a sight of athletics, like throwing a copy (disc), haircuts and others. In a word, sports activities, like swiddy bending of the legs in the knee, big, sharp teeth, straight lines, stribkiv, landing. In such situations, it is the responsibility of the doctor to take care of the jubilation, which may be the knowledge of sports medicine. Through great urgency, the therapy of stretching the ligaments in athletes is richly folded due to butt injuries.

About the main symptoms of stretching of the ligaments

Before the head symptoms, the stretching of the links can be seen:

• Bill. The ligaments are pierced by blood-bearing vessels and nerve endings in the great kilkost. The axis of what, with the їkhny stretching (and more razryvі) blamed a strong bіl. The difference of the world and the difference can be seen as at the moment of injury, and after it. In some cases, when stretching the ligaments, the ligaments were stronger, lower in case of fractures.
• Swelling of the injured loam.
• Krovovilivi home injuries (hematoma).
• Blackened shkiri or cyanotic patches under her.
• Pukhlin.
• Substitution of the function of the suglob.
• Pain during the process of palpation.
• Hyperemia.
• Temperature change
• Under an hour of rush, a clatter may appear with your foot.

In some cases, there are no tolerances severe pain bezposeredno after injury. Ponad those, wines, carry on ruhati with a poshkodzhenim suglob. Such a camp is deceptive, often provoking a stronger stretching of the ties, the shards of the calmness and the patience continue to collapse, forcing the bells and whistles. However, after a few hours after the injury (after a sprig of thinning or one or two years), swelling grows in the area of ​​the ruptured ligaments. This is accompanied by increased sickness from the memory of damage to the functionality of the earth.

Vіdmezhuvannya raztyaguvannya zv'yazok vіd іnshih injuries kolіnnogo suglob

Vіdminnіst raztyaguvannya zv'yazok vіd rozryu

Vіdminnіst stretching zv'azok vіd їkhny razryu pogoє not іlki іn іnіnі bolovіh vіdchuttіv, іn іnі іvnі frivolity poshkodzhenі ї dіlyanki. In times of expansion, the swamps are more often surrounded by friability. Tim for an hour, having opened the bells, it is atypically great amplitude of the waves.

Vіdmezhuvannya raztyaguvannya vіd fractures

Stretching of the ligaments is also the next step in the case of fracture and vivihu. Vivih is most often accompanied by a rupture of ties. When one sees the displacement of one of the brushes, like a slushy surface, they cease to stick together (with full vivihu) or often stick together (with pіdvivihu). Rukh at suglobі become uneasy. Break that wiggle with a lot of important injuries, lower stretching of the ligaments.

At one time, serious stretching of the ligaments and closed fractures may even have similar symptoms and manifest sickness. In connection with cym, it is necessary to establish a residual diagnosis with the help of radiological obstezhennya.

Vіdminnіst raztyaguvannya zv'yazok vіd roztyaguvannya m'yazіv

Sometimes stray stretching of the ligaments of the mud in the knees with stretching of the m'yaziv, yak є traumatic earache of the m'yazovyh fibers, or z'ednan tendon and m'yaziv. It doesn't matter. Stretching of the ligaments is indicated by the appearance of pain immediately after injury or for a short period after injury. Bil, scho appearing on the offensive wound or at night after physical ambition talk about the spread of m'yaziv. At the third, remaining, stage of stretching of the m'yaziv, the cream of severe pain, one can beware of the impossibility of the rash of the sick m'yaz.

Classification of the stretching of the links according to the degree of severity

Stretching of the ligaments in a sugly knee is characterized by three degrees of severity:

1. The first step is brought up to a slight stretching of the ligaments. At this stage, there is a chance of a little tie-up. The sufferer is insignificant, which practically does not affect the rukhovo activity. It is also possible that there is a breakdown in the integrity of the connection, and the appearance of only micro-explosions, like a swedish glee. However, the whole camp has a double shutter to a shaky leg. In this state of mind, you may not be in trouble.
2. The other step is reconciled to the pacification of the ties, which is assigned to their private rozryv. Poshkodzhennya torkaetsya greater depths. Significantly already rudely destroying the very connection (want to open up more silently). Until what I will come, the fuse process at the links of the driftwood. Bil already dosit strong, hematomas and bruises appear.
3. The third step is characterized by an important stretching of the links, so that their new development, which is accompanied by a deep damage to the functions of the loom. The bіl is hospitable and strong; Having broken up the links, it is not safe, which forms a “weak” loam, which gains strength to the point of being small.

Diagnosis of injuries

It doesn't matter to make a diagnosis. It is possible to speak with confidence about the stretching of the ligaments of the knee scum, as if the symptoms of susceptibility in the area of ​​​​injury, one can see the swollen slush, the growth of yogo obyagu, as well as the hyperthermation of the shkiri over the surface. Patience to squander on bіl suglobі spokoї ta rusі ta on obmezhenіst obyagu rukhovoї aktіvі.

Diagnostics of stretching of cross-like links

Fallow in the form of a traumatic infusion on the sugly ushkodzhennya can be guarded by the anterior or posterior part of the oval apparatus.

The cross-like anterior ligament of the knee-loaf ushkozhuetsya more often. Tse tim, that at ts_y zv'yaztsі lie the main focus, scho s security of stability in the sugly. Tsya vyazka is injured with a pathological infusion on the back surface of the homoline, then the vector of movement can be directly ahead.

The main clinical sign of the development of a cross-like ligament is found in the "symptoms of the hanging box". Vіyavlyаєєєєєєєє at the supra-world frivolity homіlka straight ahead and back. To diagnose injuries, the doctor bends the leg at a 90° angle. Let's sweat with one hand and take it gently, and with the other we move the gomilka back and forth. The placement of the gomilka before the front demonstrates the impossibility of the cross-like front link. At that hour, the homily was moved back - the integrity of the cross-like back ligament was damaged. Tim an hour, with a partial rozriv (roztyaguvann) tsikh zv'yazok signified symptoms daily.

Diagnosis

Krim anterior and posterior ties, ripping and stretching can also be used with flank ties. Having appeared hemarthrosis (bleeding in an empty loam), there is an elastic swelling in the sphere of the anterolateral lobe of the loam. Promotion of swelling and swelling gives a look of death. Stretching of the bichnoi zv'yazyka z inner side more often. With obstezhenni, soreness, bloating, hemarthrosis, and obmezhenist in the hands are indicated.

At the time of the new development, whether it be from the flanks (from the outside or from the inside), you can see the damage to the walk at the sight of the instability of the legs in the loam, which is manifested in the sight of the kulgavost or the doorway of the gomіlki, that is super-peaceful. In addition, the diagnosis of rozrivu bіchnyh zv'yazok ґruntuєtsya on the presence of nabryaku that sintsya (which sound becomes commemorate pіznіshe).

Later, the function of svyazok polyagaє at the morning brushes at once, so the svyazkovy device is a common lank between the homolyk brushes and the stegnova brush. Zvezki "vіdpovіdat" for the stability of the knee loam. The stench helps with the process of walking, squatting, turning and other swings. A literate person is obliged to understand the ignorance of the recognition of that mechanism of fibrillation, in order to show caution when the body is bent.

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