Unexpected fapsisituation. Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information for the President of Russia (FAPSI) Head Office of Legal Information FAPSI

24 breasts 1991 b. Apparently, before the decree of President Boris Yeltsin, the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information under the President of the Russian Federation (abbreviated as FAPSI) was created. From now until 2003, for eleven years, this special service ensured the security of information and government relations of the Russian Federation. Apparently, the 24th birthday was marked and sacred, which happened just past - FAPSI Day. On the cob 2003 President of the Russian Federation Volodymyr Putin signed a decree, which confirms the transfer of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation. The functions of FAPSI were transferred to three other Russian intelligence services - the Federal Security Service (FSB), the Foreign Intelligence Service (SZR) and the Federal Security Service (FST). Tim is no less, although FAPSI already has 12 years of history, it is not easy to forget about the founding of the agency, even though it is a difficult situation for the Ukrainian intelligence services, which was not easy for the country in the “sweet nineties”.

In the current information security sector, the protection of information is ensured by a special connection between governmental structures and the heads of state play the most important role in the secret system of national security. Apparently, with the development of communication systems, there is a need for the creation of a special structure that could effectively ensure both the protection of information that is transmitted and the overload of enemy information (and more than a powerful enemy). The history of the Russian rank and file goes back to its roots in the Radyan era. Formed in 1991 The Federal Agency for Ordinary Communication and Information became the defender of the Committee for Ordinary Communication under the President of the RRFSR, which, in its turn, was founded after the establishment of the State Security Committee of the SRSR (KDB SRSR) and included in its warehouse management Added KDB, which was approved for orderly communications, encryption and decryption, radio-electronic intelligence.

From Special Branch to Glavka

More grass 1921 r. By decree of the Small Radnarkom, a Special Branch of the Cheka (All-Russian Supervisory Commission) was created - the cryptographic service of the region. He was honored by Glib Bokiy (1879-1937) - a prominent Bolshevik with pre-revolutionary experience, a participant in the Zhovtnevo Armor Uprising in Petrograd and a member of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee. Without any regard for those who were raised by Glib Bokiy, entering the structure of the Cheka, he was actually autonomous and subordinated directly to the Central Committee of the RCP (b). The autonomy of the Special Branch was explained by important and secret departments, like in Vikonuv. It is natural that the Radyansky ceramic workers approached the selection of personnel for the special department very carefully. Before speaking, his work relied on evidence from the intelligence services of the Russian Empire, which is under investigation, as well as from foreign intelligence services. Faculty for the new department were trained in special undergraduate courses, but at the beginning of its founding, it was aware of a significant shortage of qualified personnel. U 1925 r. Glib Bokiy decided to take over the position of the intercessor of the head of the OGPU. Under his leadership, effective activities in cryptography and radio intelligence were organized, and in 1927. A direction-finding station was created, from which the beginning of the military-marine radio survey of the Radyansky Union began. U 1929 r. a branch of the OGPU district liaison was created, and in 1930 The first lines of high-frequency communication Moscow - Leningrad and Moscow - Kharkov began to operate. The beginning of 1931, consistent with the Order of the ODPU No. 308/183 dated 10 June 1931, the 5th branch of the Operational Branch of the ODPU was created, whose competence included the operation of the inter-regional telephone call. The 1930s became the hour of laying the foundations of the ham system of the rank-and-file system.

In fact, during this period itself, the foundation was laid for the most difficult system of orderly communication, encryption and decryption, which arose in the Radyansky Union and was later subsided by the post-Radyansky Russia. In the 1930s, the development of main wind power lines began to meet the needs of interconnected high-frequency serial communications. U 1935 r. a technical department was established by the Office of the Commandant of the Moscow Kremlin, and in 1936. - the connection of the Main Directorate of Security (GUV) of the NKVS SRSR and the connection of the Gospodarsky Directorate (GOSU) of the NKVS SRSR were established. The main officials of the local authorities were connected in the 1930s. by securing information from direct listening - using additional language masking devices. An automatic telephone exchange (AMTS) was disassembled and prepared for high-frequency communications.

The fate of the Great Great German War began to be seriously tested by structures responsible for encryption and decryption, ensuring the protection of information. The divisions of the rank and file were faced with the serious task of ensuring communication to the order, the command of the fronts, and the unification of the Red Army. In February 1943, to ensure the safety of the high-frequency connection, a military connection was created. The first commander of the army, which lost sixteen fatalities in its settlement - until the sickle of 1959, was Pavlo Fedorovich Uglovsky (1902-1975). At the last telegraph operator of the zaliznichny station, Pavlo Uglovsky in 1924. There were calls for service to the fronts of the Robotnicho-Selyansk Red Army, and as a person who was aware of the telegraph operator and the intelligence of the work, he was sent to the military connection. U 1925 r. Uglovsky completed the course of military pigeon breeding, becoming the head of the last military pigeon breeding station at the warehouse adjacent to the district of the GPU of the Belarusian RSR. Then Pavlo Fedorovich continued his studies, completing courses at the Kiev Military School of Communications and academic courses for advanced technical storage at the Leningrad Military Electrical Engineering Academy ї. In 1937, he captured the position of the head of the technical department of the Moscow Cordon School, the NKVS SRSR, and in 1937. Having received the connection from the department, he was assigned to the Head Office of the Cordon Military Forces of the NKVS of the SRSR. In Sichnya 1943 Uglovsky buv deliveries on the part of the military unit of the USSR. Born in 1944 He was given the military rank of lieutenant general of the military service. Under the command of General Uglovsky, the military commander, the military march with honor took place at the rocks of the Great Victic War. Yak obediently designated Marshal Radyansky to the Union K.K. Rokossovsky, ““The vikoristan of the district council during the rocks of the war brought about a revolution in the government of the military” (Quoted: http://www.fso.gov.ru/struktura/p2_1_2.html).

During the war, the development of the military communications system and government agencies, the encryption and decryption of the SRSR reached a new level. Technical capabilities were improved, a new connection and information security system was launched, and innovative methods of organizing the service were developed. The orderly connection has become autonomous as opposed to the connection of the zagalny koristuvannya. After the creation of the State Security Committee of the USSR, specialized departments responsible for information security were created at its warehouse. Before them were the Eighth Head Directorate of the KDB of the SRSR, which was responsible for the encryption, decryption and serial communications, and (since 1973) the Sixteenth Directorate, which was responsible for conducting electronic intelligence, fruit robots and radio storage. The warehouse of the Military KDB of the SRSR had a military connection, subordinated to the Eighth Head Directorate of the KDB of the SRSR, and parts of radio intelligence and radio storage, subordinated to the Sixteenth Directorate of the KDB of the SRSR. Of course, the new level of development of the rank-and-file department and the protection of information is based on an in-depth system for training personnel in the warehouse of bodies and military rank-and-file departments. With this in mind, in the Bagrationivtsa Kaliningrad region on June 27, 1965, on the basis of the military town 95 near the cordon and the first building of the Great Cordon Command School, the Military Technical School K was created DB SRSR from the triric term navchannya. The school began to graduate officers for the military department of the KDB SRSR. 1st Veresnya 1966 r. The initial process has begun at the school. 1st month of 1972 r. The school was transferred to the city of Orel and reorganized at the Oryol District Military Command School (OVVKUS), in which the training of officers began with higher education for the military commander. Until 1993 The school was training officers under a somewhat different program.

The history of the Radyan special connection during the rocks of the Cold War is the history of the most heartfelt and practically invisible confrontation in the sphere of information intelligence and the protection of information. The intelligence services of the opponents of the Radyansky Union and the KDB of the SRSR acted with great success, and a serious problem for the Radyansky Union was the loss of the leaders of the Radyansky Union and defectors. Thus, due to the successes of the Radyan intelligence service, the sphere of obtaining the secrets of foreign intelligence services came under attack in the early 1979s. At the hour of deployment to Poland, 33rd Major Viktor Sheymov, who served in the branch of the encryption branch of the 8th Head Directorate of the KDB of the SRSR, established contact with American intelligence on his own initiative nicknames Turning to the Radyansky Union, Major Sheimov met with representatives of the CIA station several times, passing on information about his work. Then Sheimov, with his friend Olga and his young daughter, secretly left the Radyansky Union and went to the United States, speeding up with the help of American intelligence services. Due to the fact that Sheimov's information was rejected, the American radio-electronic intelligence service at the FRN was able to organize in the city of 1981. an operation involving the organization of wiretapping of cars of the Radyansky military attaché and his lieutenants who worked for the FRN. A number of cars that were destroyed at the Opel plant had equipment installed that could not be detected without wrecking the cars. The result of the operation carried out by the Americans was the identification of many Radian agents and the deciphering of the Radian military intelligence codes. Another unacceptable story was the rage of Lieutenant Viktor Makarov, who served in the 16th Directorate of the KDB of the SRSR. In the spring of 1985, a lieutenant with a powerful initiative confirmed his services in the British intelligence service MI-6 and passed on information about the decryption to Canadian, Greek and German intelligence, What happened to NATO's activities in Europe?

On the other hand, the success of the Russian intelligence services in the field of wiretapping can be traced back to the wiretapping of the French Embassy in Moscow at the beginning of the 1980s. U Sichna 1983 The French Embassy in Moscow reported the discovery of a third-party electronic device that can transmit terminating telegraph information to external power lines. Also on the cob of the 1980s rocks. The security forces of the KDB SRSR and the MDB of the NDR broke the NATO code, after which they were unable to read the information from the command of the Bundeswehr and the Western allies of the FRN.

FAPSI creation

After the fall of the sickle 1991 r. The country's sovereign security system has undergone transformational changes. The State Security Committee has confirmed its purpose. On November 26, 1991, President of the RRFSR Boris Yeltsin issued decree No. 233 “On the re-creation of the State Security Committee of the RRFSR into the Federal Security Agency of the RRFSR.” However, in the sphere of order management, large-scale transformations began even earlier.
Almost immediately after the sickle days of 1991. The Committee of Ordinary Liaison was created under the President of the SRSR, under his head on June 25, 1991. former appointments of Lieutenant General Oleksandr Volodimirovich Starovoytov (b. 1940), who previously held the position of the intercessor of the head of the Military Department of the District in connection with the supply of technical equipment to the Committee for Sovereign Security. Oleksandr Starovoytov was one of the most competent fachivts, with great evidence of scientific, technical and professional activities both in specialized scientific and technical organizations, and in the State Security Committee. After graduating from the Penza Polytechnic Institute, Oleksandr Starovoytov worked at the Kalugaprilad plant, where he worked his way up from engineer to deputy shop manager. Then I transferred to Penza - to the enterprise “postal screen 30/10” of the Ministry of Radio Industry of the USSR. After the Penza Scientific and Advanced Electrical Engineering Institute of the Ministry of Industry of the SRSR was created on the basis of the enterprise, Oleksandr Starovoytov became a specialist of this institute and procured New has twenty rocks - until 1986 rock. 3 breast born 1982 in 1983, having captured the seat of the first intercessor, the general director of the Penza Scientific and Research Institute "Crystal" of science - the director of the Penza Scientific and Research Electrotechnical Institute, and in the fierce year of 1983. Having established the Penza plant "Crystal" of the Ministry of Industry and Communications of the USSR. As a great specialist in his field, Oleksandr Starovoytov, who was considered a lieutenant colonel in the reserve of the KDB of the SRSR, was called up for military service and in the army in 1986. appointments for the installation of the intercessor of the head of the Military District Directorate for the supply of technical equipment, with the assigned rank of “Major General”. U travnі 1988 r. Major General Oleksandr Starovoitov was given the title of “Lieutenant General” in the Chergovsky Military District.

24 April 1991 By Decree of the President of the RRFSR No. 313 dated 24 April 1991 “On the creation of the Federal Agency for Government Communication under the President of the RRFSR”, the Federal Agency for Government Communication and Information under the President of the RRFSR was created. The warehouse of the new special service was taken over by the Ordinary Liaison Committee under the President of the RRFSR, which included the structures of the 8th State Administration of the KDB of the SRSR, the State Information and Computing Center under the State Commission for Emergency Situations, and also the 16th Directorate of the KDB SRSR - Golovne control of radio-electronic intelligence of communications. The General Director of the Federal Agency for District Communications and Information is Lieutenant General Oleksandr Starovoitov. The first intercessor of the General Director of FAPSI was Volodymyr Viktorovich Makarov, the head of the department of work with a special warehouse for assignments. Major General Anatoly Ivanovich Kuranov was appointed as the intercessor of the General Director of FAPSI.

Our secret service

Under the leadership of Oleksandr Starovoytov, the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information began to be transformed into a special service, which throughout the 1990s gradually developed and became fully Russian security forces. On the 19th of 1993, the Law of the Russian Federation “On Federal Bodies of District Liaison and Information” was signed, adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of the region and laid down the basis for the legal and regulatory activities of the Bodies of District Liaison. Siysk Federation. Born in 1994 at the FAPSI warehouse for the current hour the Management of Information Resources of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation was turned on, which in the structure of FAPSI was called “Head of the Management of Information Resources” in". Then they turned again to the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation - this time under the title “Management of information and documentation security of the Administration of the President.” 3rd quarter of 1995, in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 334 “On the efforts to increase legality in the development, production, implementation and operation of encryption devices, as well as the provision of services to the government” Fruvaniya information", the Federal Center for Economic Protection was created at the FAPSI warehouse information. At the same time, it should be noted that the functions of the presidential security since 1992. were seen within the competence of FAPSI according to the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation on the 28th of Wednesday and the 29th of June 1992. The technical details of the presidential warehouse and special warehouse, the tasks they serve, were transferred from the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information to the warehouse of the Main Directorate of Security of the Russian Federation. At the warehouse of the Main Directorate of Security of the Russian Federation, the Office of the Presidential Liaison was created, as the intercessor of the head of the Main Directorate of Security of the Russian Federation, Yu.P. Korniev. After the reorganization of the Main Security Directorate into the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Directorate was lost from the warehouse of the new special service. Until the FAPSI bodies, all of them made a huge contribution to the national security service of the Russian Federation in the 1990s. Military servicemen of the FAPSI took part in counter-terrorist operations in the Eastern Caucasus, conquered many other important powers, including information security for the elections of the President of the Russian Federation in 19 96 rub. For the effectiveness of the imprisonment of the General Director of FAPSI, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation B. M. Yeltsin, on February 23, 1998, Colonel General Oleksandr Starovoytov was awarded the military rank of Army General.

The 1990s are rocky. Serious changes have also taken place in the area of ​​officer training at the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information. Let us first note that by order of the General Director of FAPSI Oleksandr Starovoitov, on April 23, 1992, the Oryol Higher Military Command School named after. M. I. Kalinin was reorganized into the Military Institute of Ordinary Communication (VIPS). Major General V. A. Martinov was appointed head of the institute. From the first days of its foundation in a new look, the initial mortgage became one of the most prestigious military universities in Russia. On January 6, 1994, the Military Institute of Ordinary Communication was the first of the military universities in Russia to revoke the license for the right to conduct educational activities for established specialties. In 1998, with the organization of professional training of military front-line officers for federal bodies of governmental communication and information, the Voronezh Military Technical School was created in Voronezh. It was created to meet the needs of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information in technical fields with a clear intermediate professional knowledge, who work with communication and communication systems. At the Voronezh Military Technical School, the term began with 2.5 years of insurance, and after graduating from school, the military rank of “warrant officer” was awarded. The initial department trained fakhivsts with secondary professional knowledge in the specialties “communications and switching systems”, “multiple channel telecommunication systems”, “radio communications, radio communications and television chennya."

FAPSI like the 1990s.

7 breast 1998 r. The first director of FAPSI, Army General Oleksandr Starovoytov, was sent from the planting, with the wording “in connection with the transition to a different job.” U 1999 r. Oleksandr Starovoytov was released from military service and was in reserve. From now on, the “father-in-chief” of the FAPSI has taken over various plantings in Russian scientific and technical institutions, and even to this day is actively pursuing scientific and practical work and scientific and pedagogical activity. At the seat of the FAPSI director Starovoytov, Colonel General Vladislav Petrovich Sherstyuk (born 1940) replaced him. A native of the Krasnodar region, Vladislav Sherstyuk studied at the Faculty of Physics of the Moscow State University named after. M.V. Lomonosov, then entered military service before the bodies of the State Security Committee under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. He served in the 8th Head Directorate of the KDB of the SRSR (encryption, decryption and administrative links). In 1992, after the creation of FAPSI, he continued his service at the Head Directorate of Radio-Electronic Intelligence of Communications, and in 1995. formerly appointed as the head of the Head Directorate of Radio-Electronic Intelligence of FAPSI. Since 1998, he also captured the imprisonment of the intercessor general director of FAPSI. General Vladislav Sherstyuk, who tried the security service for a short time, prote at the planting. He was appointed to the Posad on April 7, 1998, and again on May 31, 1999, just a week after the appointment, and was transferred to the Posad by the first intercessor of the Secretary for the Security of the Russian Federation. He earned 004 rubles until the beginning of the year, and then for six years he became assistant to the Secretary for the Security of the Russian Federation. Both Oleksandr Starovoytov and Vladislav Sherstyuk are no less than a prominent government official in the world. Vin is a corresponding member of the Academy of Cryptography of the Russian Federation and an active member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RAEN).

Until the end of the 1990s. The structure of FAPSI looked like this. The Federal Agency's warehouse included five main departments. The main administrative department of FAPSI (GAU FAPSI) included the headquarters of FAPSI and was responsible for organizing the management and other staff functions. The Head Office of the District Communications Department of FAPSI (GUPS FAPSI) was formed on the basis of the Department of District Communications of the KDB SRSR and was designed to ensure the safety of subscribers of the Presidential Communications and District Communications, ordinary interconnection. The Head Directorate for Communication Security of the FAPSI (GUBS FAPSI) was created on the basis of the 8th Head Directorate of the KDB of the SRSR (encryption and decryption) and continued its activity. The main directorate for radio-electronic intelligence of the FAPSI connections (GURRSS FAPSI) was created on the basis of the 16th Directorate of the KDB of the SRSR, which was engaged in the organization of electronic intelligence, radio interception and continued yogo functions. The Head Office of Information Resources of FAPSI (GUIR FAPSI) was responsible for information and information technology security of the authorities of the Russian Federation, initially for the sake of the security of the Russian Federation and the Federal Security Service and finally the regional authorities and management. The competence of GUIR included working with wide-ranging information sources, including mass information. Prior to the task of GUIR, it was necessary to ensure that the authorities owned and managed “reliable and independent special information.” It is clear that the information base and structures of the presidential administration were based on the GUIR. Also, in addition to the main departments, the FAPSI warehouse included the Cryptographic Service, which was responsible for the encrypting and initial processing of intelligence information, which is then sent to other special services and authorities, and the Power Service security, which will ensure the protection of the FAPSI military personnel, the deployment of the special services, as well as the fight against corruption and spying.

The Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information took an active part in the counter-terrorist operations of the federal forces in the republics of the Upper Caucasus, and most recently in the Chechen Republic. An important role was played by the radio-electronic reconnaissance units of the FAPSI and the members of the ordinary communications department. A small number of military service members of the FAPSI died during the fighting in the territory of Chechnya - with the cessation of their service obligations. At the same time, a low level of respect is due to the insufficient level of organization for the protection of information, especially in connection with the first Chechen campaign, which led to numerous tragic situations and significant human losses. ed by federal forces. Representatives of the militants have repeatedly demonstrated to journalists how they will trump the negotiations of Russian military servicemen and policemen, this topic has been steadily rising in the mass media, but not in high copsaders without giving clear explanations.

After the release from prison of Colonel General Vladislav Sherstyuk, the new, third and remaining General Director of the Federal Agency for Governmental Communications and Information, formerly appointed Colonel General Volodymyr Georgiyovich Matyukhin (born 1945). Vin, as his successor, was a veteran of the state security agencies and began his service in the KDB of the USSR back in the 1960s. Born in 1968 Volodymyr Matyukhin graduated from the Moscow Energy Institute in 1969. having started service at the 8th Head Directorate of the KDB of the SRSR (encryption, decryption, administrative communications). In parallel with his service in the bodies of the KDB, the young officer advanced his high school career - in 1973. Having graduated from the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of the Moscow State University named after. M. V. Lomonosov, and born in 1983 - postgraduate studies at the Great School of the KDB of the SRSR. At the FAPSI warehouse Volodymyr Matyukhin born 1991 having graduated from the Research and Development Center of the Head Directorate of Security Communications of FAPSI, and in 1993 becoming the protector of the General Director of FAPSI. May 31, 1999 he has been appointed to the position of the General Director of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information. As the General Director of FAPSI, Volodymyr Matyukhin, was included in the warehouse of the Operational Headquarters for the management of counter-terrorist actions in the Pivnichno-Caucasian region, also entering the warehouse for the safety of the Russian Federation and the Russian Commission which Federation with military-industrial food. Under the leadership of Volodymyr Matyukhin, the meaning of the transformation was obtained from a system of extensive professional education of administrative bodies and information. So, for example, the beginning of 2000 rubles, in accordance with the order of the President of the Russian Federation of the 30th quarter of 2000, issue No. 94-rp, and the decree of the Russian Federation of the 12th quarter of 2000, issue No. 336, for thorough preparation , retraining and improving the qualifications of personnel in the field of ordinary communication , special communications, radio-electronic intelligence of communications and information protection, the Federal Agency for Regulation and Information Protection under the President of Russia Iysk Federation (shortly called - FAPSI Academy). This lighting installation supported the preparation of highly qualified personnel for local authorities in specialties related to information security.

Liquidation of FAPSI

On the cob of the 2000s. The political and economic situation that has changed in the country has prompted the workers of the Russian state to think about a more comprehensive system for ensuring the national security of the country. Apparently, after the collapse of the SRSR and the liquidation of the KDB of the SRSR, the united and all-powerful secret service of the Radyansky Union, post-Russian Russia had a number of special services that were based on the KDB - 1) and the security service, which was responsible for counterintelligence, economic security and protection of the constitutional order ; 2) Foreign Intelligence Service, which is responsible for foreign intelligence; 3) the Federal Protection Service, which was responsible for the protection of the first nationalities of the state and strategic power objects; 4) Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information Protection, which is responsible for regulatory communications and information security, for radio-electronic intelligence; 5) The Federal Cordon Service, which was responsible for the protection of the sovereign cordons and was the defender of the Cordon Military Forces of the KDB of the SRSR. Now, obviously, the situation has changed, and it was decided to significantly change the structure of Russian special services. Zokrema, a course has been taken to enlarge and value the Federal Security Service and the Federal Protection Service. As a result of the reform that began, a decision was made to dissolve the Federal Cordon Service and reorganize the structures, bodies and military forces of the Federal Security Service, at which the FSB Cordon Service was created. A decision was also made regarding the liquidation of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and information - one of the most closed and special services of the Russian Federation that operated effectively. According to some experts, one of the reasons for the decision to include the special services in the warehouse of other security agencies was the low number of scandals in the other half of the 1990s associated with the activities of high-ranking officials dovec organizations. In addition, it became obvious that there was a need for a unified structure to collect and analyze information in order to ensure the security of the state – not only physical information, but also information. These statements and explanations of the upcoming chapter of the FAPSI between the FSB and the FST.

On February 11, 2003, President of the Russian Federation Volodymyr Putin signed a decree on the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information. The functions of the FAPSI were divided between the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation and the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. The Director General of FAPSI, Colonel General Volodymyr Matyukhin, was transferred to the position of the head of the State Committee of the Russian Federation from the Sovereign Defense Ministry under the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - the first intercessor of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation ї Federation. Today, February 11, 2003, Volodymyr Matyukhin was given the military rank of Army General. A significant part of the special warehouse and mine of FAPSI was transferred to the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, at which warehouse a Special Communications and Information Service was created, the head of which was removed from the rank of intercessor director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation ii. The Special Communications and Information Service of the FTS was headed by Colonel General Yuri Pavlovich Kornev (1948-2010), who previously, from 1991 to 2003, headed the Office of Presidential Communications of FAPSI (from 1992 - GUO then – FST) , and in 2003 -2010 rubles. - Special communication and information service of the FTS. After the immediate death of Yuri Pavlovich Kornev in 2010, in 2011 The special communication and information service was provided by Oleksiy Gennadiyovich Mironov.

The military-initial deposits of FAPSI were transferred to the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. The Academy of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation, according to the order of the Russian Federation on June 25, 2003, was renamed the Academy of the Special Communications Service formations under the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (abbreviated as Academy of Special Communications ). Voronezk military-technical school FAPSI was renamed to Voronezk military-technical school FST of the Russian Federation. November 15, 2004 a decision was made to rename the Academy of the Special Communications and Information Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation to the Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (abbreviated to the Academy of the Federal Tariff Service of the Russian Federation) ). In 2008 Before the FTS Academy, the Voronezk Military Technical School of the Federal Security Service was assigned as a branch. At this time, the initial foundation continues the training of qualified specialists in the following specialties: multi-channel telecommunication systems; radio communications, radio communications and television broadcasting; connections and switching systems; information security of telecommunication systems; automated information processing and management systems; jurisprudence (legal security of national security). The branch, created on the basis of the Voronezh Military Technical School, currently trains facists with average professional knowledge, the term of the beginning consists of 2 years and 9 months, and Upon completion of the initial training, graduates are given the military rank of “ensign”. For the Federal Security Service, the transfer to its structure of the initial deposits of FAPSI has become a special concept, since before the FST there were quite a few powerful military-initial deposits. The traditions of the special service are preserved - now by the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. Ale for the rich people who served in the bodies and military FAPSI in 1991-2003, the day of the establishment of FAPSI, as before, is significant in connection with this service, which has been going on for the first and most important ten years of post Radian Russian power, for them There is a lot involved - youth, professional development and thoroughness, difficult everyday service and heroic deeds.

11 Bereznya 2003 fate V.V. Putin signed a decree, thereby binding FAPSI, which created, on the basis of the Agency, the Special Communications and Information Service under the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Spetszvyazok Rossii).

11 Bereznya 2003 fate V.V. Putin signed a decree, thereby binding FAPSI, which created, on the basis of the Agency, the Special Communications and Information Service under the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Spetszvyazok Rossii).

Like the famous American analogue of the National Security Agency (NSA), FAPSI is a completely closed intelligence agency, which operates in the radio-electronic intelligence department. The intelligence officers of this agency in public only talk about one side of the Agency’s activities - the security of information, and always carefully avoid the topic of their various intelligence activities. Timing, FAPSI is, perhaps, the most popular Russian intelligence service. During the administration of the FSB, she was not aware of any permanent changes and reorganization. In addition, few people realize that the number of FAPSI spivrobnitniks greatly outweighs the number of both social security activists and spivorbіtniki SZR. Even in the local authorities, this information also feeds into your army. It is not good to forget about those who, all over the world, are moving to a different level of intelligence, giving up technicality, and ahead of radio espionage. Adje tse is the main specialty of FAPSI, as Volodya is its companions, overseas radio traffic centers around the world.

Agency headquarters on Velikiy Kiselny (photo from the official FAPSI website)

FAPSI is a federal body under the leadership of the President of the Russian Federation. Federal bodies of administrative communication and information are the warehouse forces for ensuring the security of the Russian Federation and are included in the system of bodies of the federal government.

The main directions of activity of federal bodies of ordinary communication and information according to the law are:

 organization and ensuring the operation, safety, development and thoroughness of routine communications, other types of special communications and special information systems for government agencies;

 ensuring within its own competence the preservation of state secrets;

 organization and provision of cryptographic and engineering-technical security of encrypted communication in the Russian Federation and installations outside the cordon;

 organization and conduct of modern intelligence activities in the field of encrypted, classified and other types of special communications with the use of radio electronic devices and methods;

 security of the major bodies of the sovereign power of the Russian Federation, the central bodies of the federal imperial power, for the safety of the Russian Federation, reliable and independent special information value (materials of current intelligence activities, information to support the management of people's rule in special periods, wartime and emergency situations, economical information for mobility purposes, information for social and economic monitoring) that they need to make decisions in the areas of security, defense, economics, science and technology, national water supply, ecology, as well as mobility readiness.

History of FAPSI

According to these data, FAPSI was created on the basis of two departments of the KDB - 8th and 16th. The 16th department, which specializes in particular in electronic exploration, was created by Shchelepen in 1969 under the supervision of Mikoli Mikolayovich Andreev. In 1973, Andreev was replaced by Major General Igor Vasilyovich Maslov. The department worked in connection with the 16th branch of the PGU (foreign intelligence).

The structure that FAPSI completely overpowered was the Committee of Ordinary Links under the President of the SRSR, which was responsible for the division of the KDB of the SRSR after the sickle coup. The head of the Committee on the 25th of June 1991 was assigned to A.V. Starovoitov.

October 10, 1991 President Gorbachov approved the Regulations on the Ordinary Linkage Committee, which was designated as a Union-Republican Committee.

Before the Regulations, the transfer of border military ranks to the Committee of Disciplinary Rights was submitted, which is hoped for.

On January 24, 1991, by decree of the President of Russia, the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information for the President of the RRFSR was created with the approval of the Committee for Regulatory Communication for the President of the RRFSR. A.V. Starovoytov was appointed General Director of FAPSI.

Volodymyr Viktorovich Makarov became the first intercessor - the head of the department of work with a special warehouse. Major General Anatoly Ivanovich Kuranov was appointed as the director's protector.

On February 18, 1994, Lieutenant Colonel Boris Valentinovich Kiselov, General Designer of Legal Information in Russia, became the intercessor of the director of FAPSI.

The FAPSI emblem was assigned on March 15, 1999 by Presidential Decree No. 338.

February 21, 1994 At the FAPSI warehouse, the Main Directorate of Information Resources (GUIR FAPSI) was created on the basis of the related Directorate of Information Resources of the Presidential Administration.

Levchenko Volodymyr Oleksandrovich, previously the first intercessor of the head of UIR, was appointed as its head. 16 breast 1994 b. The UIR was again transferred to the Presidential Administration and was renamed into the Information and Documentation Security Administration of the Presidential Administration.

Federal Center for the Protection of Economic Information under FAPSI created on the 3rd quarter of 1995. Presidential Decree 334 "About the development of legality in the government of the development, development, implementation and operation of encryption technologies, as well as the provision of services to the government for encrypting information."

On 90 rivers, besides the headquarters on Dzerzhinsky Square in the main building of the KDB, a small computer complex in the center of Moscow and a large pre-scientific laboratory in Kuntsevo, 15 km from Yasenev before the daytime sunset.

On January 7, 1998, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the General Director of FAPSI appointed Vladislav Petrovich Sherstyuk, who had so far appointed the 3rd head department of the Agency (radio-electronic intelligence).

On May 31, 1999, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, Sherstyuk was replaced by Volodymyr Georgiyovich Matyukhin, a specialist in information security.

History of cryptographic (encryption and decryption) services and radio intelligence:

Special officer at the GUDB NKVS SRSR Lipen 1934 – 1936

Special forces under the NKVS Cherven-Spring 1938

7th branch of the GUDB NKVS SRSR

5th special division of the NKDB

5 Administration of the NKVS leaf fall 1942 -

NKDB management

Home management KI

 Head Office of the Special Service (GURS) under the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Zhovten 1949 -

 Head Office of the Special Service (GURS) under the Central Committee of the CPRS - Berezen 1954

Sixteenth Directorate of the KDB under the RM SRSR

Eighth Head Office of the KDB SRSR Lipen 1978 -

Sixteenth Directorate of the KDB SRSR

 Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information (FAPSI) for the President of the Russian Federation

 Main Communications Safety Directorate (GUBZ) FAPSI

 Main control of radio-electronic intelligence of communications (GURRSS) FAPSI

G. “The creation of the Federal Agency for District Communication under the President of the RRFSR” on the basis of the Committee for District Communication under the President of the RRFSR, the State Information and Computational Center under the State Commission for Supervisory Situations (State Center of the SRSR) z p by my subordinate organizations (NDI “Rhombus” , NDI "Energy", NDC "Terminal", Scientific and Thematic Center) and the Moscow NDI of Electrical Engineering, Scientific and Industrial Association "Automation".

The status of recognition of FAPSI was determined by the Law of the Russian Federation No. 4524-1 dated 19 February. “About federal authorities, communication and information.”

FAPSI has little status as the central body of the federal government, which is known to nutritional organizations and the provision of ordinary communications, other types of special communications for state bodies, organizations and the provision of cryptographic and technical Safeguarding encrypted communications, organizing and conducting intelligence activities the sphere of encrypted, classified and other types of special communication, special information security of the major authorities of the sovereign power of the Russian Federation, the central authorities of the federal government.

The main directions of the activity of FAPSI are:

• organization and ensuring the operation, safety, development and thoroughness of routine communications, other types of special communications and special information systems for government agencies;
• ensuring within one's own competence the security of state secrets; organization and provision of cryptographic and engineering-technical security of encrypted communication in the Russian Federation and installations outside the cordon;
• organization and conduct of external intelligence activities in the field of encrypted, classified and other types of special communications with the use of radio-electronic technologies and methods;
• for the security of the major bodies of the sovereign power of the Russian Federation, the central bodies of the federal royal government, for the security of the Russian Federation, reliable and independent special information It (materials of current intelligence activities, information to support the management of people's rule in special periods, wartime in emergency situations, economical information on mobility, information on socio-economic monitoring) necessary for making decisions in security, defense, economics, science and technology, international affairs denosin, ecology, as well as mobility readiness.

The FAPSI emblem was founded by Decree of the President of Russia No. 338 dated 15 February. "About the covering of the heraldic sign - the emblems of federal authorities, the link and information." The ensign of the FAPSI was founded by Decree of the President of Russia No. 1228 dated 15 June. “About the ensign of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information for the President of the Russian Federation and the ensign of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information for the President of the Russian Federation.”

The preparation of military officers for FAPSI was mainly carried out by the Oryol Higher Military Command School of Communication (OVVKUS) (in 1992 the school was reorganized into, and in 2000 into the Academy of FAPSI; nini Academy FST Ros ii). Preparation was also carried out with regard to the settlement of initial deposits of private households, for example, the FAPSI course (since 2000, 6th division) under the GVI of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation.

Dzherela

• Decree of the President of the RRFSR No. 313 dated 24 April 1991. “About the creation of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication for the President of the RRFSR”;
• Law of the Russian Federation N 4524-1 dated February 19, 1993. “About federal authorities, communication and information”;
• Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 338 dated 15 February 1999 “On the covering of the heraldic sign with the emblems of federal government agencies for communication and information”;
• Decree of the President of the Russian Federation N 1228 dated June 15, 2001. “About the ensign of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information for the President of the Russian Federation and the ensign of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information for the President of the Russian Federation”;
• Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 11, 2003 N 308 “On the thorough development of sovereign governance in the security sector of the Russian Federation.”

Posilannya

• The order of Russia and the federal bodies of the Viconic Empire until 1995;

Div. also

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Wonder what “FAPSI” is in other dictionaries:

The Federal Agency for Administrative Communications and Information is the body of the royal government of the Russian Federation, which ensures the functioning, development and information security of the technological basis. The managers of FAPSI also... Political Science Dictionary.

FAPSI, div. Federal Agency for Regular Communication and Information (division FEDERAL AGENCY for Government Communication and Information) ... Encyclopedic dictionary

FAPSI- Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation from 24 April 1991 to 1 June 2003 organization, Russian Federation, communications Dictionaries: Dictionary is short and abbreviations of the army and special services. Order. A. A. Shchelokov. M.: TOV ... ... Vocabulary for short and abbreviations

FAPSI- Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information under the President of the Russian Federation. Є the federal body of the Vikonavian government. Administrative law. Dictionary

FAPSI- Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information (for the President of the Russian Federation) ... Dictionary of short Russian language

Ensign of the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information for the President of the Russian Federation FAPSI Russia... Wikipedia

Medal "For Distinguished Service"… Wikipedia

Medal "For Service in the Military Service" 1st stage... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, div. Medal “For the meritorious combat friendship” (value). Medal "For the appreciation of combat friendship"... Wikipedia

Medal "For the Military Revolution" 1st stage... Wikipedia

Books

• First world information war. The collapse of the SRSR, Igor Panarin, This book will reverse your statements about the events in our land and in the world that were observed from the beginning of the Other World War. Everything described here is dedicated to the great information battle between...

Unexpected FAPSITUATION

On March 11, 2003, Vladimir Putin squashed the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information, the functions of which were shared between the Ministry of Defense and the FSB. Recently, the president reformed other government structures of the security bloc. Thus, we transferred the functions of the Federal Cordon Police Service (FPS) to the Federal Subsidiary Police Service (FSNP)

by handing it over to the Federal Security Service (FSB).

FAPSI is described as a department. The connection with this is due to low nutrition, which is most likely to be put in another scenario for the development of the domestic market IB (information security). Ale before this - about those that the agency took care of.

What is FAPSI?

FAPSI was created according to the Decree of the President of Russia dated April 24, 1991 for the implementation of two main tasks:
- ensuring the functioning, development and information security of the technological basis of the power control system in times of peace and war;
- Antidote, within its competence, to threats to Russia’s security in the information sphere.

Historically, FAPSI, obviously, is a descendant of the KDB SRSR, as a result of the reorganization of which a number of independent special services were created, including the Federal Agency. FAPSI united various technical and scientific-research departments of a large KDB, as well as low-power organizations and enterprises that developed special telecommunications, protecting formations, as well as special and information and technological security of the authorities.

Most of the time, FAPSI was involved in such issues as electronic digital signature (the marvelous article by Andriy Akop'yants "EDS - a river at the law", "KT" #482), document theft, licensing and circulation of cryptographic products.

One of the priority tasks of FAPSI is to participate in counteracting threats to the information security of Russia related to the establishment of unauthorized access to information and access to electronic systems management As for cryptography, then FAPSI was the main organization for information security. Cryptographic research in scientific research is carried out jointly with the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Cryptography of the Russian Federation. Under the leadership of FAPSI, encryption technology was created for Russian organizations. It also ensured that ministries and departments had securely stolen key documents (by key documents we mean both the certificates themselves and the algorithms). Within its competence, the FAPSI exercised state control over the security of information security in encrypted communication systems in Russia, licensing and certification in the field of information security, etc.

At the same time, the Agency was mastering a new area of ​​​​practical cryptography - the security of information security from the stagnation of Russian smart cards; the economy of the state, leading to man-made and environmental disasters.

FAPSI and the cipher software market
Currently, information needs are growing at an unprecedented pace. The availability of information itself has significantly increased. It is clear that the widespread use of IT in any country, which ensures its independence and security, may be accompanied by a government policy of protecting national information resources 1 What is the interest of FAPSI? Such a security system can effectively provide access to certain cryptographic features that may be used not only for data encryption, but also for other purposes. For example, to ensure the integrity of the information that is transmitted, the EDS is widely used, in which the Federal Agency took part in its development.

In addition, FAPSI presented images of our encryption technology at international exhibitions. Action axis from the most important problems:
- “Gama”, “Alpha”, “Omega” - devices that ensure encryption of data, faxes and data during work in different areas;
- "Kord" - a device for linear encryption of high-speed information flows up to 8 Mbit/s, which are formed by standard digital transmission systems;
- Crypto Pager – a software crypto module that ensures encryption of information in paging systems of POCSAG or ERMES standards;
- GSM – a portable subscriber station that communicates with the GSM-900 standard with encrypted data;
- "Crypto-TSR/IP" - data encryptor for TSR/IP borders.

Zusilla, tied
iz vprovadzhennyam zakhistu
The IB security system can sometimes be viewed as a combination of two components. The first is an organizational one, which includes the creation of a full-blooded, non-super-legal regulatory framework for nutrition and the development of a living control system. The other is the development, priming (certification) and introduction of complexes of reliable security features.

Until the end of the day, the development of both components will depend on current information technologies, keeping up with the rapid pace of the creation of these technologies. As a rule, the most important thing you can do is protect information from the creation of an electronic digital signature, the implementation of which began only recently, after the Federal Law “On Electronic Digital Signature” was approved by the President on June 10, 2002. The adoption of the law ensured the legal understanding of the use of EDS in electronic documents, for which a digital signature in an electronic document is recognized as an equivalent hand-written signature on a paper document, which laid the foundation for the creation of a legally significant electronic document oobіgu.

Crisis at FAPSI
Most of the cryptographers in Russia relied on the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information, the scientific potential of which was once again at a high level. And there’s nothing to worry about. Tim no less, the Fakhi activists respect that the FAPSI, with the remaining rocks, was inexorably collapsing until the extreme crisis, caused by the technical weaknesses of the vicious representatives and, it seems, wrong policies (especially personnel i) її kerivnitstva. It is also important that in the remaining hours the Federal Agency, on which enormous budget money was spent, has never stopped paying taxes at the end of the foreign-power project. 2 , without even mentioning the technical or software solutions required for use in current information systems. And it doesn’t matter to those that at one time the agency had little chance of entering the market with competitive opportunities.
How will the situation change now after the transfer of the functions of the department from FAPSI to the Ministry of Defense and the FSB?

Unknown nutrition
After the collapse of the Federal Agency, there was a general lack of nutrition, and symptoms may appear later - after the immediate transfer of functions to other government structures.
FAPSI was the body that licensed the development and development of cryptographic and encryption technologies. Who will now take care of the licensing of cryptographic developers? Should we transfer licensing functions to the FSB?
Through the efforts of FAPSI, a certification and licensing center was created, which provided permission for the continuous operation of the centers, which will be certified. What will become of him?

What is the reorganization of the departments involved in the production of cryptocurrencies? It should be noted that in the field of information security, overseas distributors are more active in Russia. How can our cryptosystems compete with foreign analogues? Who will take charge of bringing Russian crypto funds to the point of insanity with them?

Transfer of structural
FAPSI children

Apparently, after the reorganization, the General Director of FAPSI V. G. Matyukhin will leave the defense committee under the Ministry of Defense. The functions of the agency itself may be transferred to the FSB, and the military department, radio intelligence and engineering units - to the Ministry of Defense. What is the current state of affairs between local authorities and information in the federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation, the initial deposits and the last centers, it is still unknown where they will go. Possibly, it is also under the control of the FSB.

I never thought that I would write in rows. The FAPSI empire seemed indestructible and eternal, like the Kremlin walls. This is how General Starovoitov, the first director, the hero of the rich investigation, came to be.

At the time of the death of the KDB, Starovoytov moved from Lubyanka to all technical services. There was no logic here: just want more. (Go ahead, he took the bi.)

It’s not surprising that the non-FAPS began to duplicate the work of other special services. If Starovoitov was told to do so, he sat on his beloved horse. Having said that, the president may siphon off information from different sources, and if he turns everything back, he will begin to be led by the nose.

It’s not surprising that they believed Starovoytov. That's why FAPSI and continued to sleep, transforming rivers and rivers into such an ear with feet of clay. The number of generals – equalized from the KDB – has become 18 times (!) more.

The enchanting spell began to bloom with the arrival of a new president. The personnel check is miraculously wise, so that after the creation of FAPSI, no one - except the newly minted generals - won anything. It’s like Tolstoy’s idea: separate the broom into twigs - the child breaks it.

After the technical services were withdrawn from Lubyanka, the efficiency of work in the field of information security dropped sharply. The skin of the houses was burdened with a heavy war (under Starovoytov, these wines fell into a deep war). And if we add that the villainy of the FAPSI has become total in nature (I have written about this in many fatalities), then all the food is left over. The president's recent statement about the involvement of three special services became unconvincing to the general public. Professionals have been looking for something new for a long time.

Dwarf intelligence services cannot be strong. It’s all the same that you put your hands under your sheepskin coat. It is necessary to clearly understand the interaction of all lines.

A few recent directors - both the FPS and the FAPSI - praised the food security in the rest of the world. The stinks fought on completely different fronts – the parquet ones. For an increase in the budget, for new booths, for lamps. (Before the speech, after the transfer of guards from the FSB, their plantings were already cut into two positions. The Colonel General's chairs were transformed into Major General's.)

I don’t know what drops overflowed the cup of Putin’s patience, even though I declared about the reform of the military without signing the decrees. (The stinks appeared just two years ago.) I dare say that the reason for everything is the upcoming elections. FAPSI itself was engaged in monitoring the regions. The electronic system DAS “Vibori” was also available and visible here.

Vibori do Dumi - at the chest. New rulers have no right to enter into office (as the president said). Pivroku is a minimal term for improving the machine, moreover, today the FAPS has no worries about labor enthusiasm.

Since everything has become clearer with the local police and border guards (the first go to the MVS, the others to the Lubyanka), the situation around the FAPSI is not so gloomy. It has been officially announced that the agency is divided into three departments: the FSB, the FST and the SVR.

The president said a lot of good things to the driver, but nothing worthwhile had been said so far. Tim, according to the data, as we expect, the division will be carried out in such a manner. An insignificant part of the Third Headquarters (radio-electronic intelligence) is taken by the SZR: those associated with intelligence outside the cordon. The other half - a robot in the middle of the country, together with radio-electronic intelligence forces - comes from the FSB. Another chapter (communication security, decryption, cryptography) will be transferred here together with scientific principles.

At Lubyantsi, a person has already been appointed to take over the government: the intercessor of the director Mikola Klimashin. In recent days, he was appointed to the position of director of FAPSI and promoted to the first deputy director of the FSB.

The main decliner of the FAA's wealth is the FST. It’s cool that the president didn’t even think about her at his first speech. (They called the Ministry of Defense the third attacker.) The GRU and the General Staff wanted to stop electronic intelligence, otherwise the spies would lose their prize in the person of the great general director Volodymyr Mat Yukhina (who became the minister's first protector).

Why does the FTS itself understand? The secret service that is most trusted to the president is the one who trusts it in his life. Who, if not the security service, can take care of the orderly connection? This includes everything: the First Main Directorate (divisional connections), the military department, the main department of information resources (security of the work of government bodies) and information systems (pre-election monitoring). "Sotsialka" (budinki for pochinku, car depots). Oryol Academy and Voronezh Institute. (This is especially important here, since the FST is the only special service that controls high-powered universities.)

It was immediately reported that the decline in FAPSI would simply be taken care of by the FST, whose protege, Evgen Murov, predicted otherwise. You will also rely on the established Special Communications and Information Service (SRCI). On one side, there will be an independent department with its personnel, medical service and government security. Otherwise, it is subject to the order of the FST (its head is behind the position of the intercessor director of the security service).

It is important to underestimate Murov's wisdom. We need to do this on purpose so that the SRSI does not become a special service and a subject of the operational search. It’s even more important to harmonize the elections.

In addition, there is a wide field for activity. The FTS bears an important burden. In 10 years, the FAPSI empire fell apart.

Deal with a simple connection more efficiently. The installation of telephone exchanges has already exhausted a second resource. 75% of the cables in the ordinary connection are in the emergency station.

Too much FAPSI ceremonialism could not escape from the situation. For a long time now, technology has already been making progress. The entire civilized world does not have independent channels of orderly communication (but it is expensive). Here we use the principle of subscriber confidentiality. The encoder is placed in the middle of the dial telephone and is turned on when necessary - because, of course, at the other end there is such an encoder.

Fakhivtsi have repeatedly proclaimed this way of life, but FAPSI have the will to live in the old way. Changes have become no longer possible. For the sake of intelligence, of course, the service should be treated as a professional.