Plinths and ukrittya: views, classification, significance. Underground Convergence Bunker of short-string reboot

Budinok, here with an order, is a fort, against adversity, which is better to fight not in this fort, but where they filed or, more precisely, more accurately, for example, in their powerful family bunker. Especially for those who are afraid of natural disasters and who want to seriously worry about staying safe, the RIA Nerukhomist website has prepared material about how self-pumping will help you get started in your business.

No bureaucracy needed

Experts tell us in advance that in order to establish a small business venture, it is not necessary to draw up special documents. However, this is only due to the fact that no centralized communications pass through the plot, which could be disrupted during the wake-up time of the bunker. Before the beginning of the day, it’s important to understand.

The flow of groundwater is vibrating

So that it does not happen that at the hour of day the underground bunker turns into a pool of water, it is necessary to know at what depth the groundwater passes. This, according to the words of the head architect, project manager of the company "Head Bureau of Architectural Solutions" Mikoli Matveev, you can, in principle, create self-propelled forces: it is enough to increase respect for the water in the water wells or increase the respect for the reservoirs or rivers , what is the instruction. The difference between the surface of the water, for example, at a well, and the level surface of the land plot, will be an approximate indicator of the depth of groundwater contamination.

You can also go after the garden to the neighbors that have wet water wells on the plots, since with their drilling depth the contamination of groundwater is determined more accurately.

The bunker will, of course, need to contain at least 50 centimeters of groundwater. For example, if groundwater flows at a depth of 4 meters, then the depth of the pit is no more than 3.5 meters, Matveev confirms. But the expert says that the ideal depth of the bunker is 4 meters, so in case of nearby groundwater contamination, the firebox will hardly come out, otherwise it will be uncomfortable and therefore non-functional.

Misce base

It is important to choose the right location for the bunker. Some housekeepers value it better to control the bunker just under the hut, rather than in the basement. But experts will not be happy with such a location. It is better to finish such a lintel at a distance from the bunker, because in the event of, for example, a strong hurricane or earthquake, the main structure can be destroyed and its tricks can block the exit from the bunker, respected partner of the PRIDEX company Sergiy Kudryavtsev.

Rotating the socket under the booth is only possible in this case, since it also comes out within a radius of 15 meters from the booth, adds Matveev. In addition, the communication systems are supposed to be autonomous and in no way connected with the alarm systems, says Vin.

Moreover, the entrance is at the corners, behind the words of the expert, it’s better to veil it. “For example, it can be placed on the side of a wooden toilet or shed to store tools. Place such structures near the garden in the middle of bushes and trees to prevent penetration into the bunker as unobtrusively as possible for the eyes,” - Rozm Irkova Matveev.

Let's take the world

First of all, before the bunker is ready, you need to unravel its area. Respecting those who have a bunker-butt in the event of a hurricane or an earth-truck, there is no insurance coverage for the long-term relocation of people, you can limit yourself to 3 square meters per person, which will ensure a completely adequate response to the emergency. For the average homeland, the area of such storage space is 9-12 “squares,” asserts Kudryavtsev.

Short-string bunker

Since the bunker will be used exclusively for short-term recuperation in case of natural disasters, the most rational solution is to replace the capacity of the septic tank with impact-resistant plastic, driven into the ground, argues Kudryavtsev. Such a solution will be completely sufficient to withstand a hurricane, and on the other hand, this is a durable design that does not require significant features to support it in a proper manner, sizing expert.

Moreover, such a design does not require any complex engineering solutions, such as ventilation or combustion. For a small lintel, natural ventilation is sufficient: essentially, there are two pipes that lead to the surface, says Kudryavtsev. Specialized air purification systems are also not required for such a lintel. You can use a standard sawdust ventilation filter, which you can make yourself from gauze and fiberglass, says the agency’s anti-aircraft specialist.
Electrical supply, in other words, can include connecting the object to the central circuits and creating a reserve of batteries and accumulators for emergency use.

In Kudryavtsev’s opinion, there is no sense in implementing a serious heating system: the ground rarely freezes to a depth of more than 1 meter, so the very concept of the butt does not convey long-term overheating. “I think that at this time of year it’s tempting to stock up on a supply of warm clothes, thermal insulation, and other travel gear,” says the expert.

“An average, clear septic tank with a capacity of 18 cubic meters will cost about 300 thousand rubles. Therefore, earthworks do not require special preparation, and they can be implemented independently. and the cost of hired power for such work is unlikely to exceed 50 thousand rubles,” - says our partner PRIDEX.

Old waste bunker

For those homeowners who are concerned about food security and want to control a bunker in which they can remain permanently protected not only from bad weather, but also from a chemical attack, Matveev should choose a bunker with an area of 12 square meters. We will allocate 2-3 square meters to technical areas. where the energy generator and the dry closet will be located.

The construction of the butt begins with the foundation pit, and when excavating it, it is necessary to lay out the thickness of the walls and the height of the foundation of the future bunker and, obviously, create “allowances” for them. So, for example, the thickness of the walls is generally 25 centimeters, and the thickness of the foundation slab is 23 centimeters. During the construction period, the walls of the pit must be covered with decks and planks in order to prevent the collapse of soil and soil.

Before pouring the foundation slab, it is necessary to prepare the base by leveling and filling the bottom of the pit with 20-30 centimeters of crushed stone and sand, instructs Matveev. To enhance the strength of the foundation, it is better to reinforce the foundation with reinforcement and knitting rod. After pouring concrete, it is necessary to wait 10-15 days for it to set and become mitigated, says the expert.

After completely drying the foundation, you can begin to dry the walls. Matveev recommends reinforcing the white solids of the masonry through the skin 3 rows with a metal mesh or a dart. The thickness of the masonry may have faded. The height of the masonry is no less than 2.2 meters.

The next step is to begin the process of dahu. Perekrittya dahu, the architect proposes to make money from a metal I-beam, covering this beast with planks of 4 centimeters and sheets of metal with a thickness of 2 centimeters. To waterproof the area, according to Matveev, use 2 balls of high-grade polyethylene. After this, the bunker becomes filled with earth. The entrance to the bunker has a sealed hatch door that closes tightly, and wooden chutes for descent. You can make a hermetic door yourself by pouring, for example, insulating fluid from a humus tube. The main entrance to the bunker devices is to blame for the mother and emergency exit due to the collapse of the main manhole, respects the expert.
To waterproof the butt in the middle, before finishing, it is necessary to coat the walls and the substrate with hydroisol.

Finally, internal partitions are installed at the door to clean the machine compartment around the doors.
The estimated price of such a bunker, made with your own hands, ranges from 75 to 130 thousand rubles, says Matveev.

Engineering and everyday ownership

In order to wash in a bunker for 12 years up to several days, it is necessary to transfer the autonomous power supply unit to an external ventilation duct with air filters to prevent the entry of foreign speech. in that saw. At the same time, it is also possible to install in the bunker a conditioning system for internal purification with air regeneration, but at a much more expensive cost, the lower level of “external” ventilation, respect Matveev. The price of such a system starts at 100 thousand rubles. In this case, there will be a single sys- tem row of expenditures when the door is on duty.

As a system of autonomous energy generation, according to the architect, you need a generator that runs on gasoline or solar power. Apparently, in the bunker there will always be a canister with a supply of fuel for, say, 10 liters.
To save space in the bedroom, the space near the bunker is arranged in the form of double-tiered beds.

Strategic reserve

The main strategic reserve at the bunker, according to Matveev, is water, and it is necessary to stock up as much as possible - 200-300 liters. Food products must be canned, and it’s also not a good idea to stock up on whole grain cereals - the stench of food is preserved for a long time.

The first aid kit must include septic tanks, bandages, cotton wool, adhesive plasters, thermometer, scissors, humic heating pad and gauze masks. In principle, the accumulation of skin cells can be determined independently, focusing on the health of the skin in the household, or rather, include in the list heart medications such as pain relief and drugs for normalizing intestinal function.

Having found, in addition to warehouses with food products and medicines, the bunker has everything necessary to carry out exploration forks on the surface. Such items include gas masks, dry clothes and lekhtar, adds Matveev.

In many regions of the earth's culture there are ancient spores that are unknown to anyone and how they were created. Looking at the extensive technical capabilities of our ancestors, it is simply impossible to believe that the smell was caused by the people of the Stone Age or Bronze Age.

Near Turecchina (Cappadocia) a magnificent complex of underground places was discovered, built on many tiers and formed by tunnels. The underground chambers have been inhabited by an unknown people since time immemorial. Erik von Däniken in the book “Traces of the Almighty” describes the nooks like this: “... gigantic underground places were discovered, inhabited by thousands of inhabitants. The best view from them is near the current village of Derinka. Enter to the underground light, where there are shelters under the booths. Here and there the ventilation openings narrow, leading far into the depths. The dungeon is cut through with tunnels that connect the premises. The first part of the village of Derinku on top occupies an area of four square kilometers, and the fifth place on top can accommodate ten thousand people. It is estimated that this underground complex can accommodate three hundred thousand people at once.

Only the underground spores of Derinka have fifty-two ventilation shafts and fifteen thousand entrances. The largest mine reaches a depth of seventy-five meters. The lower part of the place was a water reservoir.

To date, thirty-six underground places have been identified in this locality. Not all of them are on the scale of Kaimakli and Derinkuyu, but their plans were definitely fragmented. People who are well aware of this locality respect that there is still the lightlessness of underground disputes here. We all know that today the places are connected to each other by tunnels.”

These underground passages with majestic stone nooks, warehouses, kitchens and ventilation shafts are demonstrated in the documentary film by Erik von Däniken “Traces of the Almighty.” The author of the film admitted that ancient people sang in them as a singing threat that came from heaven.

Empty Sahara. Beneath its surface there are many kilometers of tunnels.

In many regions of our planet there are numerous mysterious underground spores of unknown significance to us. Near the desert of the Sahara (oasis of Ghat) along the Algerian border (10 ° inlet latitude and 25 ° in latitude) a whole system of tunnels and underground communications has been excavated under the ground, like excavations in rocks i. The height of the head adits is 3 meters, the width is 4 meters. In some places, the distance between the tunnels does not exceed 6 meters. The average length of the tunnels is 4.8 kilometers, and the average length of the tunnels (together with the adjacent adits) is 1,600 kilometers! The current tunnel under the English Channel looks like child's play, filled with these disputes. It is believed that these underground corridors were intended for supplying water to the deserted areas of the Sahara. If only it would have been much easier to dig the erosion channels on the ground. Until then, the climate in this region was rainy, there was heavy rainfall - and there was no special need for cultivated lands.

Entrance to one of the tunnels.

To dig through the earth, it was necessary to excavate 20 million cubic meters of rock - which greatly exceeds the burden of all the Egyptian pyramids. The work is truly titanic. It is almost impossible to establish the existence of underground communications in such a company due to the stagnation of current technical means. These underground communications have been going on until the fifth thousand years before star. That is, until the moment when our ancestors only learned to live in primitive huts and use stone shells. Who created these grandiose tunnels and for what purposes?

In the first half of the 16th century. Francisco Pizarro discovered an entrance to a furnace in the Peruvian Andes, closed with rock blocks. It was at an altitude of 6770 meters above the level of the sea on Mount Huascaran. A speleological expedition organized in 1971, surveying the system of tunnels that consists of several levels, revealed hermetic doors that, despite their massiveness, easily rotated, opening ID. The area of the underground passages is paved with blocks, laid out in such a way as to prevent forging (the tunnels that lead to the ocean are located at about 14°). According to various estimates, latent communication will reach 88 to 105 kilometers. It is believed that previously tunnels led to the island of Guanape, but it is difficult to verify this hypothesis, since the tunnels will end in a lake of sea water.

In 1965, in Ecuador (province of Morona-Santiago), between the places of Galacquisa, San Antonio and Yopi, the Argentinean Juan Morich discovered a system of tunnels and ventilation shafts covering hundreds of kilometers! The entrance to this system looks like a neat visor at the rock, the size of a small gate. The tunnels are made in a straight cut with a width that changes, and sometimes rotated under a straight cut. The walls of the underground communications are covered with a kind of glaze, there is a mute stench acquired by some kind of robber or they have detected a surge of high temperature. It’s cool that no rock dumps from the tunnels were found at the exit. The underground passage gradually leads to underground platforms and large bays, located at a depth of 240 meters, with ventilation openings 70 centimeters wide. At the center of one of the halls measuring 110×130 meters there are tables and thrones made of an unknown material similar to plastic. There, the Great Golden FiGur Gallery, the Zyatuyat Tnvarin: elephant, crocodile, Leviv, camel, bizoniv, Vedmediv, Mavkiv, Yaguariv, Krabiv, Ravalikiv il dinosavriv. The investigators also discovered a “library” that consists of thousands of embossed metal plates measuring 45x90 centimeters, covered with incomprehensible signs. The priest Father Carlo Crespi, who carried out archaeological research there with the permission of the Vatican, confirms that all the finds from the tunnels “are from pre-Christian history, and most of the symbols and prehistoric images hours ago to the Flood.”

In 1972, Erik von Däniken became involved with Juan Moric and was able to show him the ancient tunnels. The investigator has waited, but at the same time, don’t take photographs of the underground labyrinths. In his book Deniken writes:

“... To make us understand better what is happening, our guides encouraged us to walk the remaining 40 km of the piste. We were already tired; the tropics have exposed us. We found that we reached the hill, which has many entrances near the depths of the Earth.

The entrance chosen by us is perhaps invisible through the growth that closes it. Beyond the width, it will be larger behind the salvage station. We passed through a tunnel that covered approximately 40 m of grass; This year the stele did not show the usual signs of connecting structures.

The entrance to the new mountain rose from the foothills of Los Tayos, and the first 200 m went straight down to the center of the massif. The height of the tunnel was approximately 230 cm, the base was partially covered with bird afterbirth, the ball was approximately 80 cm. In the middle of this afterbirth, metal and stone figurines were being smelted for the entire hour. The base of the boule is made of chipped stone.

We lit our way with carbide lamps. There were no traces of boiling water in these ovens. They said that, behind the passages, their bastards illuminated the road with golden mirrors, which beat out the sunshine, and with a system of collecting light from the vicors of emeralds. This remaining solution reminded us of the principle of the laser.

The walls are also covered with well-cut stones. The occupation, the spores of Machu Picchu, changes when you work. The stone is smoothly polished and has straight edges. The ribs are not rounded. The place where the stones are removed and the ice is noticeable. Judging from several molded blocks that were lying on the floor, there was no settling, the fragments of the walls were completed and the surface was formed. What is it - the carelessness of the creators, who, having finished their work, deprived themselves of their belongings and thought of continuing their employment?

In any case, the expedition was equipped with a tar system, but there was no need for it. Today, the ventilation ducts cut vertically into the hump have been well preserved and have retained their function. When they come out to the surface, cover them with lids. It is important to identify them, unless a bottomless pit appears in the middle of groups of stones.

The stele in the tunnel is low, without relief. The veins look like they are made of rough, hewn stone. Tim is not less, but he is soft. We can't buti! We stumbled upon him again - to be honest, it seems that we were not deceived. They immediately began to realize that we were in a different atmosphere. The heat and heat have subsided, and the paths of the faint have fallen. We reached a wall made of chipped stone, which formed our path. Along the sides of the wide tunnel through which we descended, we walked crookedly to the right passage. We went to one of those who are left-handed. Later we discovered that the other passage was direct. We walked through these passages for approximately 1200 m, and only in order to find the stone wall that covered our road. Our guide effortlessly stretched his hand to a certain point, and instantly two stone doors 35 cm wide appeared.

Having darkened them, we saw the white jaws of a majestic oven with dimensions that could not be seen with an unbroken glance. One side was about 5 m high. The dimensions of the oven were approximately 110–130 m, although its shape was not rectangular.

The conductor hung, and various shadows moved across the “living room.” Birds and snowstorms were flying, and no one knew where to go. Various tunnels appeared. Our guide said that this Great Room will no longer be clean. Everywhere on the walls there are daubed creatures and painted squares. Moreover, all the stinks come together one after another.

In the middle of the living room there was a table and a number of chairs. The men sit down, leaning on their backs; ale tsi stiltsi for people of great growth. The stools were designed for statues, approximately 2 m high. At first glance, the table and pillars are made of simple stone. However, as soon as you touch it, a stench appears from the plastic material, which may be worn or smooth. The table measures approximately 3x6 m and is supported by a cylindrical base with a diameter of 77 cm. The thickness of the top is approximately 30 cm. There are five columns on one side, and six on the other side.

As soon as you touch the inside of the table top, you notice the texture and coldness of the stone, which makes you think that it is covered with an unknown material.

Now that our visit is finally over, the conductor leads us to yet another door. And again, two sections of the stone opened without force, giving entry to another living space, but of a smaller size. There was a faceless row of volumes, and in the middle there was a passage between them, like in a daily book warehouse. The stench was also crushed from some cold material, soft, but with edges that might have cut the skin. Stone, rocked wood, wood or metal? It is important to understand.

This volume of leather is 90 cm with a curl of 45 cm and contains approximately 400 gold plated sides.

These books have metal covers of 4 mm thickness, and the color of the bottom is dark. The stench is not sewn, but sealed otherwise. The carelessness of one of the guards reduced our respect to yet another detail. Having hoarded the open volume, taking one of the metal sides, as, regardless of the wear and tear per millimeter, there was a difference. Sew without lining, falling onto the lining and when trying, lift it up, wrinkled like a papier.

On the leather side there was an engraving, such a piece of jewelry that it looked like it was written in ink. Could this underground place be some kind of cosmic library?

The rebirth of Cuenca was even more important for us, since we could see the objects exhibited by Father Crespi in the Church of Our Lady, as well as hear legends about the local white gods, fair-haired and blue-eyed, now I was in this country at one o'clock.

In their white tunics, the stench was similar to the ancient American hips, as one does not respect bearded people. The place where they live is unknown, I want to convey that the stench was hanging around in an unknown place near Cuenca. Although the dark indigenous population respects that they bring happiness, they are afraid of their mental power, because they practice telepathy and, apparently, can levitate objects without contact. Their average height is 185 cm for women and 190 for men. The residents of the Great Living Room in Los Tayos will surely go to them...”

Numerical illustrations of amazing underground discoveries can be found in von Däniken’s book “The Gold of the Gods.” Once Juan Morich reported his discovery, a large Anglo-Ecuadorian expedition was organized to investigate the tunnels. The honorable explorer Neil Armstrong said before the results were rejected: “Signs of human life under the earth have been found, and this may appear in the main archaeological discoveries of the century.” After this interview, there was no more information about the riddles of the dungeon, and the area, which had been cleared, was closed to the entry of foreigners.

Conveniences for protection from the cataclysms that struck the Earth during the hour of approaching the neutron mirror, as well as from the intense hardships that accompanied the wars of the gods, were throughout the entire earthly circle. Dolmens, like stone dugouts, covered with a massive slab and with a small round opening for the entrance, were intended for the same purposes as underground spores, serving as a lintel. These stones were known in different parts of the world - India, Jordan, Syria, Palestine, Sicily, England, France, Belgium, Spain, Korea, Siberia, Azerbaijan. In this case, dolmens, grown in various corners of our planet, are very similar to each other, but a standard project is not prepared. Based on the retellings and myths of various peoples, there were dwarfs, as well as people, but in the rest they seemed more primitive, the fragments of the stench of vikory stinked from roughly shaped stones.

When these disputes were active, sometimes the vikors were extinguished by digging under the foundation, as they stole the dolmens from the earthtrusses. For example, an ancient spore, grown in Azerbaijan near the village of Gorikidi, has two damping tiers. In the Egyptian pyramids, chambers filled with sand have also been discovered, which served for these purposes.

Dolmen of the village of Kamyaniy Mist.

The precision of the fitting of massive stone slabs of dolmens is impressive. Using current technical methods, it is very difficult to extract dolmen from ready-made blocks. Axis A. Formozov describes in the book “Monuments of Primary Mystery” an attempt to transport one of the dolmens: “In 1960, the family decided to transport one dolmen from Yesheri to Sukhumi - at the door of the Abkhaz museum. They chose the smallest one and brought it to a new crane. No matter how they fastened the loops of the steel cable to the covering slab, it did not collapse from the place. They clicked another tap. Two cranes lifted the multi-ton monolith, but they were unable to lift it for lifting. Rivno rivers lay in Yesheri, waiting for a stronger mechanism to arrive in Sukhumi. In 1961, with the help of a new mechanism, all the stones were driven into cars. There was a firebrand in front: take the little budinochok again. The reconstruction was carried out only in parts. They lowered them onto several walls, but they could not open them up so that their edges would go into the grooves on the inner surface of the roof. On the old stove, the boards were fitted one by one close, so that the blade of a knife could not fit between them. Now a great gap has been lost here.”

Currently, numerous ancient catacombs have been discovered in various regions of the planet, of unknown origin. It is clear that these underground galleries, rich in tiers, were created in the process of cutting stone for everyday life. Would it ever be possible to waste titanic work, species blocks from the most valuable mountainous rocks in the narrow underground galleries, if there are similar mountainous rocks nearby, and they are spread out right on the earth’s surface?

Ancient catacombs were found near Paris, in Italy (Rome, Naples), Spain, on the islands of Sicily and Malta, near Syracuse, Germany, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Crimea. The Russian Association of Speleological Research (ROSI) carried out a great work on the compilation of the Cadastre of piece furnaces and underground architectural disputes on the territory of the Great Radyansky Union. At this time, information about 2500 catacomb-type objects has already been collected, dating back to various eras. The oldest dungeons date back to 14 thousand BC. e. (Kam'yana Mogila tract in the Zaporizhzhya region).

The Parisian catacombs are a network of winding artificial underground galleries. Its total length ranges from 187 to 300 kilometers. The existing tunnels were in operation even before the birth of Christ. In the Middle Ages (XII century), plaster and gypsum began to be used in the catacombs, as a result of which the network of underground galleries was significantly expanded. Later, the dungeons were used to bury the dead. At this time, near Paris there are the remains of nearly 6 million people.

The underground of Rome may have been a long time ago. Near the site and its surroundings, over 40 catacombs were found, carved out of porous volcanic tuff. The length of the galleries, according to conservative estimates, is 100 to 150 kilometers, and possibly exceeds 500 kilometers. Over the course of the Roman Empire, dungeons were excavated to bury the dead: the galleries of the catacombs and the surrounding burial chambers contain between 600,000 and 800,000 burials. At the beginning of our era, churches and chapels of early Christian communities were built in the catacombs.

On the outskirts of Naples, nearly 700 catacombs have been discovered, consisting of tunnels, galleries, caves and secret passages. The oldest dungeons date back to 4500 BC. e. Speleologists discovered underground water pipes, aqueducts and water tanks, storage areas where food supplies were previously stored. At the rocks of the Other World War, the catacombs were vikorized like a bomb-devil.

One of the most important monuments of the ancient Maltese culture is the Hypogeum - an underground catacomb-type lintel located on the surface of the ground. We stretched out the stones from the hard granite rock for the help of stone tools. Already in the lower tier of this underground place, investigators discovered tens of thousands of human skeletons. The purpose of this sporudi is still a mystery.

Perhaps the mysterious underground spores were considered by people as monsters from various cataclysms that the Earth experienced more than once. Descriptions of the grandiose battles between aliens that took place in the distant past on our planet suggest that the dungeons could serve as bomb sites or bunkers.

In many regions of the earth's culture there are ancient spores that are unknown to anyone and how they were created. Looking at the extensive technical capabilities of our ancestors, it is simply impossible to believe that the smell was caused by the people of the Stone Age or Bronze Age.

Empty Sahara. Beneath its surface there are many kilometers of tunnels.

Entrance to one of the tunnels.

As soon as you touch the inside of the table top, you notice the texture and coldness of the stone, which makes you think that it is covered with an unknown material.

This volume of leather is 90 cm with a curl of 45 cm and contains approximately 400 gold plated sides.

On the leather side there was an engraving, such a piece of jewelry that it looked like it was written in ink. Could this underground place be some kind of cosmic library?

Dolmen of the village of Kamyaniy Mist.

Budinok, here with an order, is a fort, against adversity, which is better to fight not in this fort, but where they filed or, more precisely, more broadly - for example, with their powerful family bunker. Especially for those who follow the principle Last Day Club — « Get ready for the best, get ready for the worst! “, admits the possibility of serious natural disasters in the area of one’s residence, and we decided to be sure to take precautions before feeding, we have prepared material about how to self-tighten lintel on the estate's farm.

No bureaucracy needed

For a small everyday life lintel There is no need to prepare special documents for your business. However, this is especially true because any centralized communication does not pass under the plot, which may be disrupted during waking hours bunker A. Before the beginning of the day, it’s important to understand.

The flow of groundwater is vibrating

So that it does not turn out that at the hour of vigil underground bunker Having pretended to be in a pool of water, you need to know where the ground water is going. It is possible, in principle, to develop self-propulsion: it is enough to increase the level of water in nearby wells, or to increase the value of water in reservoirs or rivers, which are the source. The difference between the surface of the water, for example, at a well, and the level surface of the land plot, will be an approximate indicator of the depth of groundwater contamination.

You can also go after the garden to the neighbors that have wet water wells on the plots, since with their drilling depth the contamination of groundwater is determined more accurately.

Buduvati bunker Therefore, it is necessary to increase the level of ground water by at least 50 centimeters. For example, if ground water flows at a depth of 4 meters, then the depth of the pit should be no more than 3.5 meters.

Scientists who carry out similar work confirm that the depth is ideal bunker 4 meters, then at the time of the nearest flood of groundwater there will be a garne lintel It’s unlikely that you will, otherwise it won’t be comfortable or functional.

Misce base

It is important to choose the right place for your daily routine bunker. Deyaki house-owners are respected for better authority bunker just under the booth, not even in the basement. But experts will not be happy with such a location. Oblashtuvati like this lintel or better yet, at any point in front of the cabin, since in the event of, for example, a strong hurricane or earthquake, the main cabin could be destroyed and its devices could block the exit from bunker.

Roztashuvannya lintel under the booth you can only go out within a radius of 15 meters from the booth. In addition, the communication systems are supposed to be autonomous and in no way connected with the alarm systems.

Moreover, the entrance is up to lintel, Better to disguise it behind the words of an expert. For example, it can be placed on the side of a wooden toilet or shed to save tools. Design such structures to stand in the garden among the thickets and trees to prevent penetration into bunker most inconspicuous to the naked eye.

Let's take the world

Persh nizh start before waking up bunker it is necessary to unravel this area. Vrahovayuchi scho bunker—pritulkov That is, in the event of a hurricane or earthquake, there is no insurance coverage for the long-term disruption of people, you can limit yourself to 3 square meters per person to ensure a completely adequate response to the emergency. Thus, for the average family, the area of such accommodation becomes 9-12 “squares”.

Short-string bunker

Yakshcho bunker It will be inclusive for short-term interruptions, in case of natural disasters, then the most rational solutions are to replace the capacity of a septic tank made of plastic, embedded in the ground. Experts confirm that such a solution will be entirely sufficient to withstand a hurricane, and on the other hand, it is a durable design that does not require significant considerations to support it in a heavy-duty situation.

Moreover, such a design does not require any complex engineering solutions, such as ventilation or combustion.

For small lintel To ensure natural ventilation: there are actually two pipes that lead to the surface. Specialized air purification systems for this lintel also not required.

You can use a standard sawdust ventilation filter, which you can make yourself using gauze or glass fiber. Electrical supply, in other words, can include connecting the object to the central circuits and creating a reserve of batteries and accumulators for emergency use.

Implementing a serious heating system, in the opinion of the fakhivtsi, makes no sense: the ground rarely freezes to a depth of more than 1 meter, so does the concept itself lintel does not transfer the long-term repetition. At this time of year, it makes sense to stock up on a supply of warm clothes and thermal comfort.

An average septic tank with a capacity of 18 cubic meters will cost about 300 thousand rubles. Since land robots do not require special preparation, they can generally be implemented independently. Once a well-hired force is employed, such work is unlikely to exceed 50 thousand rubles.

Old waste bunker

Tim homeowners, who need to go to the food security and want to control bunker, in which it is possible to permanently engage not only in the face of adversity, but also in the face of a chemical attack, advanced experts in the field of constructing such structures will be pleased bunker with an area of 12 square meters with adjacent technical premises of 2-3 square meters, which house an energy generator and a dry toilet.

Budivnytstvo lintel starts with foundation pit, and for yogo extraction it is necessary to increase the thickness of the walls and the height of the foundation of the future bunker And, obviously, work out “allowances” for them. So, for example, the thickness of the walls is generally 25 centimeters, and the thickness of the foundation slab is 23 centimeters. Walls of the pit During the waking hours, it is necessary to place decks and boards in order to prevent the soil from collapsing.

Before pouring foundation slabs it is necessary to prepare the base by leveling and filling the bottom of the pit with 20-30 centimeters of crushed stone or sand. To enhance the strength of the foundation, it is better to reinforce the foundation with reinforcement and knitting rod. After pouring the concrete, it is necessary to wait 10-15 days for it to set and become mitigated.

After completely drying out the foundation, you can begin to Vashtuvannaya walls. Fakhivtsi recommend vikoristovaya white solid whole with reinforcement of the masonry through the skin 3 rows of metal mesh or dart. Tovshchina masonry you might have drunk. The height of the masonry is no less than 2.2 meters.

Let's move forward sporudzhennya dahu. Perekrittya dahu The architects worked hard on the metal dowel, covering it with planks of 4 centimeters and metal sheets of 2 centimeters. For waterproofing, for example, 2 balls of high-grade polyethylene will do. After all bunker becomes covered with earth. Login before bunker has a strong closure hermetic doors and hatch and wooden ramps for descent. Germodvir You can make it yourself by, for example, inserting insulation lines from a humus tube. Cream main entrance, device bunker The mother and emergency exit were to blame for the collapse of the main manhole. For waterproofing lintel In the middle, before finishing, it is necessary to coat the walls and the substrate with hydroisol.

Finally, internal partitions are installed at the door to clean the machine compartment around the doors. The orientation of this bunker Do-it-yourself creations will range from 75 to 130 thousand rubles.

Engineering and everyday ownership

In order to get wet in bunkers From 12 years to several days, it is necessary to transfer the autonomous power supply unit to the external ventilation duct with air filters to prevent the entry of stray vents and saws. In addition, you can also fix it in bunkers an internal purification air conditioning system with air regeneration, but the cost is much more expensive, but the “external” ventilation is less important. The price of such a system starts at 100 thousand rubles. In this case, there will be a single daily line of expenses during the day lintel.

As an autonomous energy system, you need a generator that runs on gasoline or solar power. Apparently, in bunkers You will always need a canister with a supply of burning fuel for, say, 10 liters. To save space in the bedroom, space in bunkers to be surrounded by the sight of double-tiered beds.

Strategic reserve

The main strategic reserve of bunkers This is water, and you need to store more – 200-300 liters. Food products must be canned, and it’s also not a good idea to stock up on loose cereals - the stench lingers for a long time.

A magnificent complex has been discovered near Turecchina (Cappadocia) underground places, spread out on many tiers and connectedunderground tunnels. Underground Convents disputed by an unknown people in time immemorial.

Erik von Däniken in the book “In the Traces of the Almighty” describes it this way underground lintel:

...giant boules were revealed underground places, are insured for over a thousand inhabitants. The best view from them is near the current village of Derinka. Enter to the underground light, where there are shelters under the booths. Here and there the ventilation openings narrow, leading far into the depths. Dungeon cut through by tunnels to connect the premises. The first part of the village of Derinka on top occupies an area of several square kilometers, and the location of the fifth on top can accommodate 10 thousand people. For ratings, from whom underground the complex can accommodate 300 thousand people at one time.

Tilki underground In Derinka there are 52 ventilation shafts and 15 thousand entrances. The largest mine reaches a depth of 85 meters. Bottom part underground place served as a water reservoir.

As of today, 36 have been identified for this locality underground places. Not all of them are on the scale of Kaimakli and Derinkuyu, but their plans were definitely fragmented. People who are well aware of this locality respect that there is still a senselessness here underground sporud. All information about todayunderground places connected to each other by tunnels.

qi underground lintel The majestic stone burrows, warehouses, kitchens and ventilation shafts are shown in Erik von Däniken's documentary "Traces of the Almighty". The author of the film admitted that ancient people boasted in them about some kind of threat that had come from heaven.

Numerous mysteries emerge in many regions of our planet underground dispute our unconscious gratitude. Near the Sahara Desert (Ghat oasis) along the Algerian cordon (10° inlet latitude and 25° outer latitude), a whole system of tunnels and underground communication, like viruses in the rocky breed. The height of the head adits is 3 meters, the width is 4 meters. In some places, the distance between the tunnels does not exceed 6 meters. The average length of the tunnels is 4.8 kilometers, and the average length of the tunnels (together with the adjacent adits) is 1600 kilometers.

The current tunnel under the English Channel looks like child's play, filled with these disputes. It’s clear that it’s a bad idea underground the corridors were intended for supplying water to deserted areas of the Sahara. If only it would have been much easier to dig the erosion channels on the ground. Until then, the climate in this region was rainy, there was heavy rainfall - and there was no special need for cultivated lands.

To dig through the earth, it was necessary to excavate 20 million cubic meters of rock - which greatly exceeds the burden of all the Egyptian pyramids. The work is truly titanic. Create a daily life underground Communication with such an obligation due to the stagnation of current technical features may be impossible. Forever and ever underground communications up to 5 thousand minutes to star. That is, until the moment when our ancestors only learned to live in primitive huts and use stone shells. Who created these grandiose tunnels and for what purposes?

In the first half of the 16th century, Francisco Pizarro discovered an entrance to a furnace in the Peruvian Andes, closed with rock blocks. It was at an altitude of 6770 meters above the level of the sea on Mount Huascaran. A speleological expedition organized in 1971, surveying the system of tunnels that consists of several levels, revealed hermetic doors that, despite their massiveness, easily rotated, opening ID. Pidloga underground paving passages with blocks formed in such a way to turn off the forging (the tunnels that lead to the ocean are located at about 14 °). According to various estimates, latent communication will reach 88 to 105 kilometers. Transferred to earlierunderground the tunnels led to the island of Guanape, but it is difficult to verify this hypothesis, because underground The walk ends in a lake of salty sea water.

In 1965, born in Ecuador (province of Morona-Santiago), between the cities of Galaquisa, San Antonio and Yopi, the Argentinean Juan Morich developed a system underground There are several hundred kilometers of tunnels and ventilation shafts. The entrance to this system looks like a neat exit near a rock the size of a small gate. The tunnels are made in a straight cut with a width that changes, and sometimes rotated under a straight cut. Stini underground communication covered with a kind of glaze, the mute stench acquired by some kind of robber or recognized as an infusion of high temperature. It is important that no rock dumps from the tunnels have been identified.

Underground proceed consistently to underground platforms and majestic halls, located at a depth of 240 meters, with ventilation openings 70 centimeters wide. At the center of one of the halls measuring 110 x 130 meters there are tables and thrones made of an unknown material similar to plastic. There, the Great Golden FiGur Gallery, the Zyatuyat Tnvarin: elephant, crocodile, Leviv, camel, bizoniv, Vedmediv, Mavkiv, Yaguariv, Krabiv, Ravalikiv il dinosavriv. The descendants also discovered a “library” that consists of thousands of embossed metal plates measuring 45 x 90 centimeters, covered with incomprehensible signs. The priest Father Carlo Crespi, who carried out archaeological research there with the permission of the Vatican, affirms:

All discoveries from the tunnels date back to pre-Christian times, and most of the symbols and prehistoric images date back to the hours of the Flood.

In 1972, Erik von Däniken got together with Juan Moric and left him to show ancient tunnels. The investigator has waited, but with one caveat – don’t take photographs underground labyrinth. In his book Deniken writes:

In order for us to better understand what was going on, the guides encouraged us to walk the remaining 40 kilometers of the trail. We were already tired; the tropics have exposed us. We found that we reached the hill, which has many entrances near the depths of the Earth.

The entrance chosen by us is perhaps invisible through the growth that closes it. Beyond the width, it will be larger behind the salvage station. We walked along underground a tunnel with approximately 40 meters of cover; This year the stele did not show the usual signs of connecting structures.

The entrance to the new mountain rose from the foothills of Los Tayos, and the first 200 meters went straight down to the center of the massif. Height underground the tunnel was approximately 230 centimeters deep, there was a lining, partly covered with bird afterbirth, and a ball of approximately 80 centimeters. In the middle of the melting and after-effects, metal and stone figurines were spent the entire hour smelting. The base of the boule is made of chipped stone.

We lit our way with carbide lamps. There were no traces of boiling water in these ovens. Following the transfers, their bastards illuminated the road with golden mirrors, which reflected the light of the sun, and with a system of collecting light from the victorious emeralds. This remaining solution reminded us of the principle of the laser. Stini dungeon Open the same well-shaped stones. The occupation, the spores of Machu Picchu, changes when you work. The stone is smoothly polished and has straight edges. The ribs are not rounded. The place where the stones are removed and the ice is noticeable. Judging from the dozens of molded blocks that were lying on the floor, there was no settling, the remaining fragments of the walls were completed and the surface was molded. What is it - the carelessness of the creators, who, having finished their work, deprived themselves of their belongings, and why did they think about continuing their employment?

The walls are also completely covered with reliefs of creatures – both living and dying. Dinosaurs, elephants, jaguars, crocodiles, mawpi, crayfish - all straight to the center. We found an indented inscription - a square with rounded corners, with a side of approximately 12 centimeters. Groups of geometric figures ranged between two and several units of various designs, which appeared to be arranged in vertical and horizontal shapes. This order was not repeated from one to the next. What is the calculation system or computer program? In any case, the expedition was equipped with a tar system, but there was no need for it. Today, the ventilation ducts cut vertically into the hump have been well preserved and have retained their function. When leaving dungeon on the surface of the bowls they are covered with lids. It is important to identify them, unless a bottomless pit appears in the middle of groups of stones.

The stele in the tunnel is low, without relief. The veins look like they are made of rough, hewn stone. Prote na dotik vin soft. The heat and heat have subsided, and the paths of the faint have fallen. We reached a wall made of chipped stone, which formed our path. On the wide sides underground the tunnel through which we descended, winding our way up to the entrance passage. We went to one of those who are left-handed. Later we discovered that the other passage was direct. We walked through these passages for approximately 1200 meters, and only in order to find the stone wall that covered our road. Our guide extended his hand to a certain point, and instantly two stone doors 35 centimeters wide opened.

We frowned, darkening them, the white mouth of a majestic oven with dimensions that were impossible to tell with an unwavering gaze. One side has a curl of about 5 meters. The dimensions of the oven were approximately 110 x 130 meters, although its shape was not rectangular.

The conductor hung, and various shadows moved across the “living room.” Birds and snowstorms flew, no one knew where to go. Carnage broke out underground tunnels. Our guide said that this Great Room will no longer be clean. Everywhere on the walls there are daubed creatures and painted squares. Moreover, all the stinks will unite one by one. In the middle of the living room there was a table and a number of chairs. The men sit down, leaning on their backs; ale tsi stiltsi for people of great growth. The stinks are designed for curling statues of approximately 2 meters. At first glance, the table and stiles were made of simple stone. However, as soon as you touch it, a stench appears from the plastic material, which may be worn or smooth. The table measures approximately 3 x 6 meters and is supported by a cylindrical base with a diameter of 77 centimeters. The thickness at the top is about 30 cm. There are five columns on one side, and six on the other. As soon as you touch the inside of the table top, you notice the texture and coldness of the stone, which makes you think that it is covered with an unknown material. The conductor led us to yet another entrance door. And again, two sections of the stone opened without force, giving entry to another living space, but of a smaller size. There was a faceless row of volumes, and in the middle there was a passage between them, like in a daily book warehouse. The stench was also crushed from some cold material, soft, but with edges that might have cut the skin. Stone, what skamyaniv wood or metal? It is important to understand.

This volume is made of 90 centimeters of curvature and 45 centimeters of curvature and contains approximately 400 gold coins. These books have metal covers of 4 mm thick, and the color of the stench is dark, the bottom sides themselves. The stench is not sewn, but sealed otherwise. The carelessness of one of the guards reduced our respect to yet another detail. Having found one of the metal sides, not caring about the size of a fraction of a millimeter, there was a difference. It is sewn without a lining, falling onto the lining and when trying to lift it, wincing like a papier. On the leather side there was an engraving, such a piece of jewelry that it looked like it was written in ink. Could this underground place be some kind of cosmic library?

The sides of these volumes are divided into different squares with rounded edges. Here, perhaps, it is much easier to understand hieroglyphs, abstract symbols, as well as stylized human figures - heads with marks, hands with three arms, and five fingers. Among these symbols is one similar to the great inscription, found at the museum of the Church of Our Lady in Kuentsi. Singingly, there is a wait until the golden objects that, incredibly, were brought from Los Tayos. There are 52 centimeters of the cover, 14 centimeters of the width and 4 centimeters of the corner, with 56 different characters, which can entirely be an alphabet... The history of Cuenca turned out to be even more important for us, so it was possible to add more items, exhibited and Father Crespi in the Church of Our Lady, and also listen legends about the local white gods, fair-haired and dark-eyed, who lived in this land every hour... The place where they lived is unknown, I want to convey that the stinks lingered in an unknown place near Kuen ki. Although the dark indigenous population respects that they bring happiness, they are afraid of their mental power, because they practice telepathy and, apparently, can levitate objects without contact. Their average height is 185 centimeters for women and 190 for men. They will definitely go to the residents of the Great Living Room in Los Tayos.

Numerical illustrations of wonders underground You can find more discoveries in von Däniken’s book “The Gold of the Gods.” Once Juan Morich reported his discovery, a large Anglo-Ecuadorian expedition was organized to investigate the tunnels. Our honorary leader Neil Armstrong said that the results would be avoided:

Signs of human life under the earth have been discovered, and this, perhaps, will appear in the main worldwide archaeological discoveries of the century.

After this interview, information about riddles dungeons It was no longer possible, and the area, which had been reclaimed, was closed to foreigners.

Pritulku to protect from the cataclysms that struck the Earth during the hour of approach from the neutron star, as well as from all the troubles that accompanied the wars of the gods, which were all over the earth. Dolmens, like stone dugouts, covered with a massive slab and with a small round opening for the entrance, were intended for the same purposes as underground bet they served like that lintel. These stones were known in different parts of the world - India, Jordan, Syria, Palestine, Sicily, England, France, Belgium, Spain, Korea, Siberia, Azerbaijan. In this case, dolmens, grown in various corners of our planet, are very similar to each other, but a standard project is not prepared. Based on the retellings and myths of various peoples, there were dwarfs, as well as people, but in the rest they seemed more primitive, the fragments of the stench of vikory stinked from roughly shaped stones.

When these disputes arose, special excavators were used to extinguish the rocks under the foundation, which protected the dolmens from the earthquakes. For example, a long-standing awakening was built in Azerbaijan around the village of Gorikidi, there are two damping tiers. In the Egyptian pyramids, chambers filled with sand have also been discovered, which served for these purposes.

In 1960, it was decided to transport some dolmen from Yesheri to Sukhumi - at the door of the Abkhazian museum. They chose the smallest one and brought it to a new crane. No matter how they fastened the loops of the steel cable to the covering slab, it did not collapse from the place. They clicked another tap. Two cranes lifted the multi-ton monolith, but they were unable to lift it for lifting. Rivno rivers lay in Yesheri, waiting for a stronger mechanism to arrive in Sukhumi. In 1961, with the help of a new mechanism, all the stones were driven into cars. There was a firebrand in front: take the little budinochok again. The reconstruction was carried out only in parts. They lowered them onto several walls, but they could not open them up so that their edges would go into the grooves on the inner surface of the roof. On the old stove, the boards were fitted one by one close, so that the blade of a knife could not fit between them. Now there is a great gap lost here.

Currently, numerous ancient catacombs have been discovered in various regions of the planet, of unknown origin. It’s clear that it’s a bad idea underground Rich-tiered galleries were set up in the process of cutting stone for everyday life. Finally, the titanic work would be spent, species blocks from the most popular mountain breeds in the university underground galleries, if there are similar mountainous rocks nearby, and they are spread all over the earth’s surface?

Ancient catacombs were found near Paris, in Italy (Rome, Naples), Spain, on the islands of Sicily and Malta, near Syracuse, Germany, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Crimea. The Russian Association of Speleological Research (ROSI) has carried out a great work on the compilation of a cadastre of piece printers underground architectural disputes in the name of the great Radyansky Union. At this time, information about 2500 catacomb-type objects has already been collected, which will last until different eras. Found dungeon dated back to 14 thousand BC. e. (Kam'yan tract, grave near Zaporizhzhya region).

Parisian catacombs - a border of sinuous pieces underground galleries. Its total length ranges from 187 to 300 kilometers. The existing tunnels were in operation even before the birth of Christ. In the Middle Ages (XII century), vapnyak and gypsum began to be mined from the catacombs, as a result of this boundary underground The gallery has been significantly expanded. Later dungeon vikoristovuvalis for the burial of the dead. At this time, near Paris there are the remains of nearly 6 million people.

Dungeon Rome, perhaps, a long time ago. Near the site and its surroundings, over 40 catacombs were found, carved out of porous volcanic tuff. The length of the galleries, according to conservative estimates, is 100 to 150 kilometers, and possibly exceeds 500 kilometers. During the hours of the Roman Empire dungeon They were chosen for the burial of the dead: in the galleries of the catacombs and in the surrounding burial chambers there are between 600 thousand and 800 thousand burials. At the beginning of our era, churches and chapels of early Christian communities were built in the catacombs.

On the outskirts of Naples, nearly 700 catacombs have been discovered, consisting of tunnels, galleries, caves and secret passages. Found dungeon dated 4500 BC. e. Speleologists discovered underground water pipes, aqueducts and water tanks, storage areas where food supplies were previously stored. At the rocks of the Other World War, the catacombs were vikorized like a bomb-devil.

One of the most important monuments of the ancient Maltese culture is the Hypogeum - underground the butt is of the catacomb type, which goes on top of the clay. For centuries (between 3200 and 2900 BC (our era)) it was dug into solid granite rock using stone projectiles. Even at our hour on the lower tier of this underground Local investigators discovered the remains of 6 thousand people buried with various ritual objects.

Possibly, riddles underground sporudi vikorized people like pritulkov from various cataclysms that the Earth has experienced more than once. Descriptions of grandiose battles between aliens, which are preserved in various quarries, which took place in the distant past on our planet, suggest thoughts about those who dungeon could serve as bomb sites or bunkers.